ldc/dmd2/declaration.c
2009-02-03 18:11:39 +01:00

1660 lines
40 KiB
C

// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "hdrgen.h"
/********************************* Declaration ****************************/
Declaration::Declaration(Identifier *id)
: Dsymbol(id)
{
type = NULL;
originalType = NULL;
storage_class = STCundefined;
protection = PROTundefined;
linkage = LINKdefault;
}
void Declaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
}
const char *Declaration::kind()
{
return "declaration";
}
unsigned Declaration::size(Loc loc)
{
assert(type);
return type->size();
}
int Declaration::isStaticConstructor()
{
return FALSE;
}
int Declaration::isStaticDestructor()
{
return FALSE;
}
int Declaration::isDelete()
{
return FALSE;
}
int Declaration::isDataseg()
{
return FALSE;
}
int Declaration::isCodeseg()
{
return FALSE;
}
enum PROT Declaration::prot()
{
return protection;
}
/*************************************
* Check to see if declaration can be modified in this context (sc).
* Issue error if not.
*/
#if DMDV2
void Declaration::checkModify(Loc loc, Scope *sc, Type *t)
{
if (sc->incontract && isParameter())
error(loc, "cannot modify parameter '%s' in contract", toChars());
if (isCtorinit())
{ // It's only modifiable if inside the right constructor
Dsymbol *s = sc->func;
while (1)
{
FuncDeclaration *fd = NULL;
if (s)
fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fd &&
((fd->isCtorDeclaration() && storage_class & STCfield) ||
(fd->isStaticCtorDeclaration() && !(storage_class & STCfield))) &&
fd->toParent() == toParent()
)
{
VarDeclaration *v = isVarDeclaration();
assert(v);
v->ctorinit = 1;
//printf("setting ctorinit\n");
}
else
{
if (s)
{ s = s->toParent2();
continue;
}
else
{
const char *p = isStatic() ? "static " : "";
error(loc, "can only initialize %sconst %s inside %sconstructor",
p, toChars(), p);
}
}
break;
}
}
else
{
VarDeclaration *v = isVarDeclaration();
if (v && v->canassign == 0)
{
const char *p = NULL;
if (isConst())
p = "const";
else if (isInvariant())
p = "invariant";
else if (storage_class & STCmanifest)
p = "manifest constant";
else if (!t->isAssignable())
p = "struct with immutable members";
if (p)
{ error(loc, "cannot modify %s", p);
halt();
}
}
}
}
#endif
/********************************* TupleDeclaration ****************************/
TupleDeclaration::TupleDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id, Objects *objects)
: Declaration(id)
{
this->type = NULL;
this->objects = objects;
this->isexp = 0;
this->tupletype = NULL;
}
Dsymbol *TupleDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(0);
return NULL;
}
const char *TupleDeclaration::kind()
{
return "tuple";
}
Type *TupleDeclaration::getType()
{
/* If this tuple represents a type, return that type
*/
//printf("TupleDeclaration::getType() %s\n", toChars());
if (isexp)
return NULL;
if (!tupletype)
{
/* It's only a type tuple if all the Object's are types
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < objects->dim; i++)
{ Object *o = (Object *)objects->data[i];
if (o->dyncast() != DYNCAST_TYPE)
{
//printf("\tnot[%d], %p, %d\n", i, o, o->dyncast());
return NULL;
}
}
/* We know it's a type tuple, so build the TypeTuple
*/
Arguments *args = new Arguments();
args->setDim(objects->dim);
OutBuffer buf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < objects->dim; i++)
{ Type *t = (Type *)objects->data[i];
//printf("type = %s\n", t->toChars());
#if 0
buf.printf("_%s_%d", ident->toChars(), i);
char *name = (char *)buf.extractData();
Identifier *id = new Identifier(name, TOKidentifier);
Argument *arg = new Argument(STCin, t, id, NULL);
#else
Argument *arg = new Argument(0, t, NULL, NULL);
#endif
args->data[i] = (void *)arg;
}
tupletype = new TypeTuple(args);
}
return tupletype;
}
int TupleDeclaration::needThis()
{
//printf("TupleDeclaration::needThis(%s)\n", toChars());
for (size_t i = 0; i < objects->dim; i++)
{ Object *o = (Object *)objects->data[i];
if (o->dyncast() == DYNCAST_EXPRESSION)
{ Expression *e = (Expression *)o;
if (e->op == TOKdsymbol)
{ DsymbolExp *ve = (DsymbolExp *)e;
Declaration *d = ve->s->isDeclaration();
if (d && d->needThis())
{
return 1;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/********************************* TypedefDeclaration ****************************/
TypedefDeclaration::TypedefDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id, Type *basetype, Initializer *init)
: Declaration(id)
{
this->type = new TypeTypedef(this);
this->basetype = basetype->toBasetype();
this->init = init;
#ifdef _DH
this->htype = NULL;
this->hbasetype = NULL;
#endif
this->sem = 0;
this->inuse = 0;
this->loc = loc;
this->sinit = NULL;
}
Dsymbol *TypedefDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
Type *basetype = this->basetype->syntaxCopy();
Initializer *init = NULL;
if (this->init)
init = this->init->syntaxCopy();
assert(!s);
TypedefDeclaration *st;
st = new TypedefDeclaration(loc, ident, basetype, init);
#ifdef _DH
// Syntax copy for header file
if (!htype) // Don't overwrite original
{ if (type) // Make copy for both old and new instances
{ htype = type->syntaxCopy();
st->htype = type->syntaxCopy();
}
}
else // Make copy of original for new instance
st->htype = htype->syntaxCopy();
if (!hbasetype)
{ if (basetype)
{ hbasetype = basetype->syntaxCopy();
st->hbasetype = basetype->syntaxCopy();
}
}
else
st->hbasetype = hbasetype->syntaxCopy();
#endif
return st;
}
void TypedefDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("TypedefDeclaration::semantic(%s) sem = %d\n", toChars(), sem);
if (sem == 0)
{ sem = 1;
basetype = basetype->semantic(loc, sc);
sem = 2;
type = type->semantic(loc, sc);
if (sc->parent->isFuncDeclaration() && init)
semantic2(sc);
storage_class |= sc->stc & STCdeprecated;
}
else if (sem == 1)
{
error("circular definition");
}
}
void TypedefDeclaration::semantic2(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("TypedefDeclaration::semantic2(%s) sem = %d\n", toChars(), sem);
if (sem == 2)
{ sem = 3;
if (init)
{
init = init->semantic(sc, basetype);
ExpInitializer *ie = init->isExpInitializer();
if (ie)
{
if (ie->exp->type == basetype)
ie->exp->type = type;
}
}
}
}
const char *TypedefDeclaration::kind()
{
return "typedef";
}
Type *TypedefDeclaration::getType()
{
return type;
}
void TypedefDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("typedef ");
basetype->toCBuffer(buf, ident, hgs);
if (init)
{
buf->writestring(" = ");
init->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
buf->writeByte(';');
buf->writenl();
}
/********************************* AliasDeclaration ****************************/
AliasDeclaration::AliasDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id, Type *type)
: Declaration(id)
{
//printf("AliasDeclaration(id = '%s', type = %p)\n", id->toChars(), type);
//printf("type = '%s'\n", type->toChars());
this->loc = loc;
this->type = type;
this->aliassym = NULL;
#ifdef _DH
this->htype = NULL;
this->haliassym = NULL;
#endif
this->overnext = NULL;
this->inSemantic = 0;
assert(type);
}
AliasDeclaration::AliasDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id, Dsymbol *s)
: Declaration(id)
{
//printf("AliasDeclaration(id = '%s', s = %p)\n", id->toChars(), s);
assert(s != this);
this->loc = loc;
this->type = NULL;
this->aliassym = s;
#ifdef _DH
this->htype = NULL;
this->haliassym = NULL;
#endif
this->overnext = NULL;
this->inSemantic = 0;
assert(s);
}
Dsymbol *AliasDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
//printf("AliasDeclaration::syntaxCopy()\n");
assert(!s);
AliasDeclaration *sa;
if (type)
sa = new AliasDeclaration(loc, ident, type->syntaxCopy());
else
sa = new AliasDeclaration(loc, ident, aliassym->syntaxCopy(NULL));
#ifdef _DH
// Syntax copy for header file
if (!htype) // Don't overwrite original
{ if (type) // Make copy for both old and new instances
{ htype = type->syntaxCopy();
sa->htype = type->syntaxCopy();
}
}
else // Make copy of original for new instance
sa->htype = htype->syntaxCopy();
if (!haliassym)
{ if (aliassym)
{ haliassym = aliassym->syntaxCopy(s);
sa->haliassym = aliassym->syntaxCopy(s);
}
}
else
sa->haliassym = haliassym->syntaxCopy(s);
#endif
return sa;
}
void AliasDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("AliasDeclaration::semantic() %s\n", toChars());
if (aliassym)
{
if (aliassym->isTemplateInstance())
aliassym->semantic(sc);
return;
}
this->inSemantic = 1;
if (storage_class & STCconst)
error("cannot be const");
storage_class |= sc->stc & STCdeprecated;
// Given:
// alias foo.bar.abc def;
// it is not knowable from the syntax whether this is an alias
// for a type or an alias for a symbol. It is up to the semantic()
// pass to distinguish.
// If it is a type, then type is set and getType() will return that
// type. If it is a symbol, then aliassym is set and type is NULL -
// toAlias() will return aliasssym.
Dsymbol *s;
Type *t;
Expression *e;
/* This section is needed because resolve() will:
* const x = 3;
* alias x y;
* try to alias y to 3.
*/
s = type->toDsymbol(sc);
if (s && ((s->getType() && type->equals(s->getType())) || s->isEnumMember()))
goto L2; // it's a symbolic alias
//printf("alias type is %s\n", type->toChars());
type->resolve(loc, sc, &e, &t, &s);
if (s)
{
goto L2;
}
else if (e)
{
// Try to convert Expression to Dsymbol
s = getDsymbol(e);
if (s)
goto L2;
error("cannot alias an expression %s", e->toChars());
t = e->type;
}
else if (t)
type = t;
if (overnext)
ScopeDsymbol::multiplyDefined(0, this, overnext);
this->inSemantic = 0;
return;
L2:
//printf("alias is a symbol %s %s\n", s->kind(), s->toChars());
type = NULL;
VarDeclaration *v = s->isVarDeclaration();
if (v && v->linkage == LINKdefault)
{
error("forward reference of %s", v->toChars());
s = NULL;
}
else
{
FuncDeclaration *f = s->toAlias()->isFuncDeclaration();
if (f)
{
if (overnext)
{
FuncAliasDeclaration *fa = new FuncAliasDeclaration(f);
if (!fa->overloadInsert(overnext))
ScopeDsymbol::multiplyDefined(0, f, overnext);
overnext = NULL;
s = fa;
s->parent = sc->parent;
}
}
if (overnext)
ScopeDsymbol::multiplyDefined(0, s, overnext);
if (s == this)
{
assert(global.errors);
s = NULL;
}
}
aliassym = s;
this->inSemantic = 0;
}
int AliasDeclaration::overloadInsert(Dsymbol *s)
{
/* Don't know yet what the aliased symbol is, so assume it can
* be overloaded and check later for correctness.
*/
//printf("AliasDeclaration::overloadInsert('%s')\n", s->toChars());
if (overnext == NULL)
{ overnext = s;
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return overnext->overloadInsert(s);
}
}
const char *AliasDeclaration::kind()
{
return "alias";
}
Type *AliasDeclaration::getType()
{
return type;
}
Dsymbol *AliasDeclaration::toAlias()
{
//printf("AliasDeclaration::toAlias('%s', this = %p, aliassym = %p, kind = '%s')\n", toChars(), this, aliassym, aliassym ? aliassym->kind() : "");
assert(this != aliassym);
//static int count; if (++count == 10) *(char*)0=0;
if (inSemantic)
{ error("recursive alias declaration");
// return this;
}
Dsymbol *s = aliassym ? aliassym->toAlias() : this;
return s;
}
void AliasDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("alias ");
#if 0 && _DH
if (hgs->hdrgen)
{
if (haliassym)
{
haliassym->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
buf->writeByte(' ');
buf->writestring(ident->toChars());
}
else
htype->toCBuffer(buf, ident, hgs);
}
else
#endif
{
if (aliassym)
{
aliassym->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
buf->writeByte(' ');
buf->writestring(ident->toChars());
}
else
type->toCBuffer(buf, ident, hgs);
}
buf->writeByte(';');
buf->writenl();
}
/********************************* VarDeclaration ****************************/
VarDeclaration::VarDeclaration(Loc loc, Type *type, Identifier *id, Initializer *init)
: Declaration(id)
{
//printf("VarDeclaration('%s')\n", id->toChars());
#ifdef DEBUG
if (!type && !init)
{ printf("VarDeclaration('%s')\n", id->toChars());
//*(char*)0=0;
}
#endif
assert(type || init);
this->type = type;
this->init = init;
#ifdef _DH
this->htype = NULL;
this->hinit = NULL;
#endif
this->loc = loc;
offset = 0;
noauto = 0;
inuse = 0;
ctorinit = 0;
aliassym = NULL;
onstack = 0;
canassign = 0;
value = NULL;
scope = NULL;
// LDC
anonDecl = NULL;
offset2 = 0;
nakedUse = false;
}
Dsymbol *VarDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::syntaxCopy(%s)\n", toChars());
VarDeclaration *sv;
if (s)
{ sv = (VarDeclaration *)s;
}
else
{
Initializer *init = NULL;
if (this->init)
{ init = this->init->syntaxCopy();
//init->isExpInitializer()->exp->print();
//init->isExpInitializer()->exp->dump(0);
}
sv = new VarDeclaration(loc, type ? type->syntaxCopy() : NULL, ident, init);
sv->storage_class = storage_class;
}
#ifdef _DH
// Syntax copy for header file
if (!htype) // Don't overwrite original
{ if (type) // Make copy for both old and new instances
{ htype = type->syntaxCopy();
sv->htype = type->syntaxCopy();
}
}
else // Make copy of original for new instance
sv->htype = htype->syntaxCopy();
if (!hinit)
{ if (init)
{ hinit = init->syntaxCopy();
sv->hinit = init->syntaxCopy();
}
}
else
sv->hinit = hinit->syntaxCopy();
#endif
return sv;
}
void VarDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
#if 0
printf("VarDeclaration::semantic('%s', parent = '%s')\n", toChars(), sc->parent->toChars());
printf(" type = %s\n", type ? type->toChars() : "null");
printf(" stc = x%x\n", sc->stc);
printf(" storage_class = x%x\n", storage_class);
printf("linkage = %d\n", sc->linkage);
//if (strcmp(toChars(), "mul") == 0) halt();
#endif
storage_class |= sc->stc;
if (storage_class & STCextern && init)
error("extern symbols cannot have initializers");
/* If auto type inference, do the inference
*/
int inferred = 0;
if (!type)
{ inuse++;
type = init->inferType(sc);
inuse--;
inferred = 1;
/* This is a kludge to support the existing syntax for RAII
* declarations.
*/
storage_class &= ~STCauto;
originalType = type;
}
else
{ if (!originalType)
originalType = type;
type = type->semantic(loc, sc);
}
//printf(" semantic type = %s\n", type ? type->toChars() : "null");
type->checkDeprecated(loc, sc);
linkage = sc->linkage;
this->parent = sc->parent;
//printf("this = %p, parent = %p, '%s'\n", this, parent, parent->toChars());
protection = sc->protection;
//printf("sc->stc = %x\n", sc->stc);
//printf("storage_class = x%x\n", storage_class);
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
FuncDeclaration *fd = parent->isFuncDeclaration();
Type *tb = type->toBasetype();
if (tb->ty == Tvoid && !(storage_class & STClazy))
{ error("voids have no value");
type = Type::terror;
tb = type;
}
if (tb->ty == Tfunction)
{ error("cannot be declared to be a function");
type = Type::terror;
tb = type;
}
if (tb->ty == Tstruct)
{ TypeStruct *ts = (TypeStruct *)tb;
if (!ts->sym->members)
{
error("no definition of struct %s", ts->toChars());
}
}
if (tb->ty == Ttuple)
{ /* Instead, declare variables for each of the tuple elements
* and add those.
*/
TypeTuple *tt = (TypeTuple *)tb;
size_t nelems = Argument::dim(tt->arguments);
Objects *exps = new Objects();
exps->setDim(nelems);
Expression *ie = init ? init->toExpression() : NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < nelems; i++)
{ Argument *arg = Argument::getNth(tt->arguments, i);
OutBuffer buf;
buf.printf("_%s_field_%"PRIuSIZE, ident->toChars(), i);
buf.writeByte(0);
char *name = (char *)buf.extractData();
Identifier *id = new Identifier(name, TOKidentifier);
Expression *einit = ie;
if (ie && ie->op == TOKtuple)
{ einit = (Expression *)((TupleExp *)ie)->exps->data[i];
}
Initializer *ti = init;
if (einit)
{ ti = new ExpInitializer(einit->loc, einit);
}
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(loc, arg->type, id, ti);
//printf("declaring field %s of type %s\n", v->toChars(), v->type->toChars());
v->semantic(sc);
if (sc->scopesym)
{ //printf("adding %s to %s\n", v->toChars(), sc->scopesym->toChars());
if (sc->scopesym->members)
sc->scopesym->members->push(v);
}
Expression *e = new DsymbolExp(loc, v);
exps->data[i] = e;
}
TupleDeclaration *v2 = new TupleDeclaration(loc, ident, exps);
v2->isexp = 1;
aliassym = v2;
return;
}
Lagain:
if (storage_class & STCinvariant)
{
type = type->invariantOf();
}
else if (storage_class & (STCconst | STCin))
{
if (!type->isInvariant())
type = type->constOf();
}
else if (type->isConst())
storage_class |= STCconst;
else if (type->isInvariant())
storage_class |= STCinvariant;
if (isSynchronized())
{
error("variable %s cannot be synchronized", toChars());
}
else if (isOverride())
{
error("override cannot be applied to variable");
}
else if (isAbstract())
{
error("abstract cannot be applied to variable");
}
else if (storage_class & STCfinal)
{
error("final cannot be applied to variable");
}
if (storage_class & (STCstatic | STCextern | STCmanifest | STCtemplateparameter | STCtls))
{
}
else
{
AggregateDeclaration *aad = sc->anonAgg;
if (!aad)
aad = parent->isAggregateDeclaration();
if (aad)
{ assert(!(storage_class & (STCextern | STCstatic | STCtls)));
if (storage_class & (STCconst | STCinvariant) && init)
{
if (!type->toBasetype()->isTypeBasic())
storage_class |= STCstatic;
}
else
aad->addField(sc, this);
}
InterfaceDeclaration *id = parent->isInterfaceDeclaration();
if (id)
{
error("field not allowed in interface");
}
/* Templates cannot add fields to aggregates
*/
TemplateInstance *ti = parent->isTemplateInstance();
if (ti)
{
// Take care of nested templates
while (1)
{
TemplateInstance *ti2 = ti->tempdecl->parent->isTemplateInstance();
if (!ti2)
break;
ti = ti2;
}
// If it's a member template
AggregateDeclaration *ad = ti->tempdecl->isMember();
if (ad && storage_class != STCundefined)
{
error("cannot use template to add field to aggregate '%s'", ad->toChars());
}
}
}
if ((storage_class & (STCref | STCparameter | STCforeach)) == STCref)
error("only parameters or foreach declarations can be ref");
if (type->isauto() && !noauto)
{
if (storage_class & (STCfield | STCout | STCref | STCstatic | STCmanifest | STCtls) || !fd)
{
error("globals, statics, fields, manifest constants, ref and out parameters cannot be auto");
}
if (!(storage_class & (STCauto | STCscope)))
{
if (!(storage_class & STCparameter) && ident != Id::withSym)
error("reference to scope class must be scope");
}
}
if ((isConst() || isInvariant()) && !init && !fd)
{ // Initialize by constructor only
storage_class |= STCctorinit;
}
if (init)
storage_class |= STCinit; // remember we had an explicit initializer
else if (storage_class & STCmanifest)
error("manifest constants must have initializers");
enum TOK op = TOKconstruct;
if (!init && !sc->inunion && !isStatic() && fd &&
(!(storage_class & (STCfield | STCin | STCforeach | STCparameter)) || (storage_class & STCout)) &&
type->size() != 0)
{
// Provide a default initializer
//printf("Providing default initializer for '%s'\n", toChars());
if (type->ty == Tstruct &&
((TypeStruct *)type)->sym->zeroInit == 1)
{ /* If a struct is all zeros, as a special case
* set it's initializer to the integer 0.
* In AssignExp::toElem(), we check for this and issue
* a memset() to initialize the struct.
* Must do same check in interpreter.
*/
Expression *e = new IntegerExp(loc, 0, Type::tint32);
Expression *e1;
e1 = new VarExp(loc, this);
e = new AssignExp(loc, e1, e);
e->type = e1->type; // don't type check this, it would fail
init = new ExpInitializer(loc, e);
return;
}
else if (type->ty == Ttypedef)
{ TypeTypedef *td = (TypeTypedef *)type;
if (td->sym->init)
{ init = td->sym->init;
ExpInitializer *ie = init->isExpInitializer();
if (ie)
// Make copy so we can modify it
init = new ExpInitializer(ie->loc, ie->exp);
}
else
init = getExpInitializer();
}
else
{
init = getExpInitializer();
}
// Default initializer is always a blit
op = TOKblit;
}
if (init)
{
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc &= ~(STCconst | STCinvariant | STCpure | STCnothrow | STCref | STCshared);
ArrayInitializer *ai = init->isArrayInitializer();
if (ai && tb->ty == Taarray)
{
init = ai->toAssocArrayInitializer();
}
StructInitializer *si = init->isStructInitializer();
ExpInitializer *ei = init->isExpInitializer();
// See if initializer is a NewExp that can be allocated on the stack
if (ei && isScope() && ei->exp->op == TOKnew)
{ NewExp *ne = (NewExp *)ei->exp;
if (!(ne->newargs && ne->newargs->dim))
{ ne->onstack = 1;
onstack = 1;
if (type->isBaseOf(ne->newtype->semantic(loc, sc), NULL))
onstack = 2;
}
}
// If inside function, there is no semantic3() call
if (sc->func)
{
// If local variable, use AssignExp to handle all the various
// possibilities.
if (fd && !isStatic() && !(storage_class & STCmanifest) &&
!init->isVoidInitializer())
{
//printf("fd = '%s', var = '%s'\n", fd->toChars(), toChars());
if (!ei)
{
Expression *e = init->toExpression();
if (!e)
{
init = init->semantic(sc, type);
e = init->toExpression();
if (!e)
{ error("is not a static and cannot have static initializer");
return;
}
}
ei = new ExpInitializer(init->loc, e);
init = ei;
}
Expression *e1 = new VarExp(loc, this);
Type *t = type->toBasetype();
if (t->ty == Tsarray)
{
ei->exp = ei->exp->semantic(sc);
if (!ei->exp->implicitConvTo(type))
{
int dim = ((TypeSArray *)t)->dim->toInteger();
// If multidimensional static array, treat as one large array
while (1)
{
t = t->nextOf()->toBasetype();
if (t->ty != Tsarray)
break;
dim *= ((TypeSArray *)t)->dim->toInteger();
e1->type = new TypeSArray(t->nextOf(), new IntegerExp(0, dim, Type::tindex));
}
}
e1 = new SliceExp(loc, e1, NULL, NULL);
}
else if (t->ty == Tstruct)
{
ei->exp = ei->exp->semantic(sc);
/* Look to see if initializer is a call to the constructor
*/
StructDeclaration *sd = ((TypeStruct *)t)->sym;
if (sd->ctor && // there are constructors
ei->exp->type->ty == Tstruct && // rvalue is the same struct
((TypeStruct *)ei->exp->type)->sym == sd &&
ei->exp->op == TOKstar)
{
/* Look for form of constructor call which is:
* *__ctmp.ctor(arguments...)
*/
PtrExp *pe = (PtrExp *)ei->exp;
if (pe->e1->op == TOKcall)
{ CallExp *ce = (CallExp *)pe->e1;
if (ce->e1->op == TOKdotvar)
{ DotVarExp *dve = (DotVarExp *)ce->e1;
if (dve->var->isCtorDeclaration())
{ /* It's a constructor call, currently constructing
* a temporary __ctmp.
*/
/* Before calling the constructor, initialize
* variable with a bit copy of the default
* initializer
*/
Expression *e = new AssignExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, this), t->defaultInit(loc));
e->op = TOKblit;
e->type = t;
ei->exp = new CommaExp(loc, e, ei->exp);
/* Replace __ctmp being constructed with e1
*/
dve->e1 = e1;
return;
}
}
}
}
if (!ei->exp->implicitConvTo(type))
{ Type *ti = ei->exp->type->toBasetype();
// Don't cast away invariant or mutability in initializer
if (!(ti->ty == Tstruct && t->toDsymbol(sc) == ti->toDsymbol(sc)))
ei->exp = new CastExp(loc, ei->exp, type);
}
}
ei->exp = new AssignExp(loc, e1, ei->exp);
ei->exp->op = op;
canassign++;
ei->exp = ei->exp->semantic(sc);
canassign--;
ei->exp->optimize(WANTvalue);
}
else
{
init = init->semantic(sc, type);
}
}
else if (storage_class & (STCconst | STCinvariant | STCmanifest) ||
type->isConst() || type->isInvariant())
{
/* Because we may need the results of a const declaration in a
* subsequent type, such as an array dimension, before semantic2()
* gets ordinarily run, try to run semantic2() now.
* Ignore failure.
*/
if (!global.errors && !inferred)
{
unsigned errors = global.errors;
global.gag++;
//printf("+gag\n");
Expression *e;
Initializer *i2 = init;
inuse++;
if (ei)
{
e = ei->exp->syntaxCopy();
e = e->semantic(sc);
e = e->implicitCastTo(sc, type);
}
else if (si || ai)
{ i2 = init->syntaxCopy();
i2 = i2->semantic(sc, type);
}
inuse--;
global.gag--;
//printf("-gag\n");
if (errors != global.errors) // if errors happened
{
if (global.gag == 0)
global.errors = errors; // act as if nothing happened
/* Save scope for later use, to try again
*/
scope = new Scope(*sc);
scope->setNoFree();
}
else if (ei)
{
if (isDataseg())
/* static const/invariant does CTFE
*/
e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | WANTinterpret);
else
e = e->optimize(WANTvalue);
if (e->op == TOKint64 || e->op == TOKstring)
{
ei->exp = e; // no errors, keep result
}
else
{
/* Save scope for later use, to try again
*/
scope = new Scope(*sc);
scope->setNoFree();
}
}
else
init = i2; // no errors, keep result
}
}
sc = sc->pop();
}
}
void VarDeclaration::semantic2(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::semantic2('%s')\n", toChars());
if (init && !toParent()->isFuncDeclaration())
{ inuse++;
#if 0
ExpInitializer *ei = init->isExpInitializer();
if (ei)
{
ei->exp->dump(0);
printf("type = %p\n", ei->exp->type);
}
#endif
init = init->semantic(sc, type);
inuse--;
}
}
const char *VarDeclaration::kind()
{
return "variable";
}
Dsymbol *VarDeclaration::toAlias()
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::toAlias('%s', this = %p, aliassym = %p)\n", toChars(), this, aliassym);
assert(this != aliassym);
Dsymbol *s = aliassym ? aliassym->toAlias() : this;
return s;
}
void VarDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (storage_class & STCconst)
buf->writestring("const ");
if (storage_class & STCstatic)
buf->writestring("static ");
if (storage_class & STCauto)
buf->writestring("auto ");
#if DMDV2
if (storage_class & STCmanifest)
buf->writestring("manifest ");
if (storage_class & STCinvariant)
buf->writestring("invariant ");
if (storage_class & STCtls)
buf->writestring("__thread ");
#endif
if (type)
type->toCBuffer(buf, ident, hgs);
else
buf->writestring(ident->toChars());
if (init)
{ buf->writestring(" = ");
ExpInitializer *ie = init->isExpInitializer();
if (ie && (ie->exp->op == TOKconstruct || ie->exp->op == TOKblit))
((AssignExp *)ie->exp)->e2->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
else
init->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
buf->writeByte(';');
buf->writenl();
}
int VarDeclaration::needThis()
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::needThis(%s, x%x)\n", toChars(), storage_class);
return storage_class & STCfield;
}
int VarDeclaration::isImportedSymbol()
{
if (protection == PROTexport && !init &&
(storage_class & STCstatic || parent->isModule()))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
void VarDeclaration::checkCtorConstInit()
{
#if 0 /* doesn't work if more than one static ctor */
if (ctorinit == 0 && isCtorinit() && !(storage_class & STCfield))
error("missing initializer in static constructor for const variable");
#endif
}
/************************************
* Check to see if this variable is actually in an enclosing function
* rather than the current one.
*/
void VarDeclaration::checkNestedReference(Scope *sc, Loc loc)
{
if (parent && !isDataseg() && parent != sc->parent &&
!(storage_class & STCmanifest))
{
// The function that this variable is in
FuncDeclaration *fdv = toParent()->isFuncDeclaration();
// The current function
FuncDeclaration *fdthis = sc->parent->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fdv && fdthis && fdv != fdthis)
{
if (loc.filename)
fdthis->getLevel(loc, fdv);
for (int i = 0; i < nestedrefs.dim; i++)
{ FuncDeclaration *f = (FuncDeclaration *)nestedrefs.data[i];
if (f == fdthis)
goto L1;
}
fdv->nestedVars.insert(this);
nestedrefs.push(fdthis);
L1: ;
for (int i = 0; i < fdv->closureVars.dim; i++)
{ Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)fdv->closureVars.data[i];
if (s == this)
goto L2;
}
fdv->closureVars.push(this);
L2: ;
//printf("var %s in function %s is nested ref\n", toChars(), fdv->toChars());
}
}
}
/****************************
* Get ExpInitializer for a variable, if there is one.
*/
ExpInitializer *VarDeclaration::getExpInitializer()
{
ExpInitializer *ei;
if (init)
ei = init->isExpInitializer();
else
{
Expression *e = type->defaultInit(loc);
if (e)
ei = new ExpInitializer(loc, e);
else
ei = NULL;
}
return ei;
}
/*******************************************
* If variable has a constant expression initializer, get it.
* Otherwise, return NULL.
*/
Expression *VarDeclaration::getConstInitializer()
{
if ((isConst() || isInvariant() || storage_class & STCmanifest) &&
storage_class & STCinit)
{
ExpInitializer *ei = getExpInitializer();
if (ei)
return ei->exp;
}
return NULL;
}
/*************************************
* Return !=0 if we can take the address of this variable.
*/
int VarDeclaration::canTakeAddressOf()
{
#if 0
/* Global variables and struct/class fields of the form:
* const int x = 3;
* are not stored and hence cannot have their address taken.
*/
if ((isConst() || isInvariant()) &&
storage_class & STCinit &&
(!(storage_class & (STCstatic | STCextern)) || (storage_class & STCfield)) &&
(!parent || toParent()->isModule() || toParent()->isTemplateInstance()) &&
type->toBasetype()->isTypeBasic()
)
{
return 0;
}
#else
if (storage_class & STCmanifest)
return 0;
#endif
return 1;
}
/*******************************
* Does symbol go into data segment?
* Includes extern variables.
*/
int VarDeclaration::isDataseg()
{
#if 0
printf("VarDeclaration::isDataseg(%p, '%s')\n", this, toChars());
printf("%x, %p, %p\n", storage_class & (STCstatic | STCconst), parent->isModule(), parent->isTemplateInstance());
printf("parent = '%s'\n", parent->toChars());
#endif
if (storage_class & STCmanifest)
return 0;
Dsymbol *parent = this->toParent();
if (!parent && !(storage_class & STCstatic))
{ error("forward referenced");
type = Type::terror;
return 0;
}
return canTakeAddressOf() &&
(storage_class & (STCstatic | STCextern | STCtls) ||
toParent()->isModule() ||
toParent()->isTemplateInstance());
}
int VarDeclaration::hasPointers()
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::hasPointers() %s, ty = %d\n", toChars(), type->ty);
return (!isDataseg() && type->hasPointers());
}
/******************************************
* Return TRUE if variable needs to call the destructor.
*/
int VarDeclaration::needsAutoDtor()
{
//printf("VarDeclaration::needsAutoDtor() %s\n", toChars());
if (noauto || storage_class & STCnodtor)
return FALSE;
// Destructors for structs and arrays of structs
Type *tv = type->toBasetype();
while (tv->ty == Tsarray)
{ TypeSArray *ta = (TypeSArray *)tv;
tv = tv->nextOf()->toBasetype();
}
if (tv->ty == Tstruct)
{ TypeStruct *ts = (TypeStruct *)tv;
StructDeclaration *sd = ts->sym;
if (sd->dtor)
return TRUE;
}
// Destructors for classes
if (storage_class & (STCauto | STCscope))
{
if (type->isClassHandle())
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/******************************************
* If a variable has an auto destructor call, return call for it.
* Otherwise, return NULL.
*/
Expression *VarDeclaration::callAutoDtor(Scope *sc)
{ Expression *e = NULL;
//printf("VarDeclaration::callAutoDtor() %s\n", toChars());
if (noauto || storage_class & STCnodtor)
return NULL;
// Destructors for structs and arrays of structs
bool array = false;
Type *tv = type->toBasetype();
while (tv->ty == Tsarray)
{ TypeSArray *ta = (TypeSArray *)tv;
array = true;
tv = tv->nextOf()->toBasetype();
}
if (tv->ty == Tstruct)
{ TypeStruct *ts = (TypeStruct *)tv;
StructDeclaration *sd = ts->sym;
if (sd->dtor)
{
if (array)
{
// Typeinfo.destroy(cast(void*)&v);
Expression *ea = new SymOffExp(loc, this, 0, 0);
ea = new CastExp(loc, ea, Type::tvoid->pointerTo());
Expressions *args = new Expressions();
args->push(ea);
Expression *et = type->getTypeInfo(sc);
et = new DotIdExp(loc, et, Id::destroy);
e = new CallExp(loc, et, args);
}
else
{
e = new VarExp(loc, this);
e = new DotVarExp(loc, e, sd->dtor, 0);
e = new CallExp(loc, e);
}
return e;
}
}
// Destructors for classes
if (storage_class & (STCauto | STCscope))
{
for (ClassDeclaration *cd = type->isClassHandle();
cd;
cd = cd->baseClass)
{
/* We can do better if there's a way with onstack
* classes to determine if there's no way the monitor
* could be set.
*/
//if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
//error("interface %s cannot be scope", cd->toChars());
if (1 || onstack || cd->dtors.dim) // if any destructors
{
// delete this;
Expression *ec;
ec = new VarExp(loc, this);
e = new DeleteExp(loc, ec);
e->type = Type::tvoid;
break;
}
}
}
return e;
}
/********************************* ClassInfoDeclaration ****************************/
ClassInfoDeclaration::ClassInfoDeclaration(ClassDeclaration *cd)
: VarDeclaration(0, ClassDeclaration::classinfo->type, cd->ident, NULL)
{
this->cd = cd;
storage_class = STCstatic;
}
Dsymbol *ClassInfoDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(0); // should never be produced by syntax
return NULL;
}
void ClassInfoDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
}
/********************************* ModuleInfoDeclaration ****************************/
ModuleInfoDeclaration::ModuleInfoDeclaration(Module *mod)
: VarDeclaration(0, Module::moduleinfo->type, mod->ident, NULL)
{
this->mod = mod;
storage_class = STCstatic;
}
Dsymbol *ModuleInfoDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(0); // should never be produced by syntax
return NULL;
}
void ModuleInfoDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
}
/********************************* TypeInfoDeclaration ****************************/
TypeInfoDeclaration::TypeInfoDeclaration(Type *tinfo, int internal)
: VarDeclaration(0, Type::typeinfo->type, tinfo->getTypeInfoIdent(internal), NULL)
{
this->tinfo = tinfo;
storage_class = STCstatic;
protection = PROTpublic;
linkage = LINKc;
}
Dsymbol *TypeInfoDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(0); // should never be produced by syntax
return NULL;
}
void TypeInfoDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
assert(linkage == LINKc);
}
/***************************** TypeInfoConstDeclaration **********************/
#if DMDV2
TypeInfoConstDeclaration::TypeInfoConstDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
#endif
/***************************** TypeInfoInvariantDeclaration **********************/
#if DMDV2
TypeInfoInvariantDeclaration::TypeInfoInvariantDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
#endif
/***************************** TypeInfoStructDeclaration **********************/
TypeInfoStructDeclaration::TypeInfoStructDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoClassDeclaration ***********************/
TypeInfoClassDeclaration::TypeInfoClassDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoInterfaceDeclaration *******************/
TypeInfoInterfaceDeclaration::TypeInfoInterfaceDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoTypedefDeclaration *********************/
TypeInfoTypedefDeclaration::TypeInfoTypedefDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoPointerDeclaration *********************/
TypeInfoPointerDeclaration::TypeInfoPointerDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoArrayDeclaration ***********************/
TypeInfoArrayDeclaration::TypeInfoArrayDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoStaticArrayDeclaration *****************/
TypeInfoStaticArrayDeclaration::TypeInfoStaticArrayDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoAssociativeArrayDeclaration ************/
TypeInfoAssociativeArrayDeclaration::TypeInfoAssociativeArrayDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoEnumDeclaration ***********************/
TypeInfoEnumDeclaration::TypeInfoEnumDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoFunctionDeclaration ********************/
TypeInfoFunctionDeclaration::TypeInfoFunctionDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoDelegateDeclaration ********************/
TypeInfoDelegateDeclaration::TypeInfoDelegateDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/***************************** TypeInfoTupleDeclaration **********************/
TypeInfoTupleDeclaration::TypeInfoTupleDeclaration(Type *tinfo)
: TypeInfoDeclaration(tinfo, 0)
{
}
/********************************* ThisDeclaration ****************************/
// For the "this" parameter to member functions
ThisDeclaration::ThisDeclaration(Type *t)
: VarDeclaration(0, t, Id::This, NULL)
{
noauto = 1;
}
Dsymbol *ThisDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(0); // should never be produced by syntax
return NULL;
}
/********************** StaticStructInitDeclaration ***************************/
StaticStructInitDeclaration::StaticStructInitDeclaration(Loc loc, StructDeclaration *dsym)
: Declaration(new Identifier("", TOKidentifier))
{
this->loc = loc;
this->dsym = dsym;
storage_class |= STCconst;
}