phobos/std/regexp.d
2011-02-26 15:32:21 -06:00

3425 lines
97 KiB
D

// Written in the D programming language.
// Regular Expressions.
/**
* $(RED This module has been deprecated. Use $(LINK2 std_regex.html,
* std.regex) instead.)
*
* $(LINK2 http://www.digitalmars.com/ctg/regular.html, Regular
* expressions) are a powerful method of string pattern matching. The
* regular expression language used in this library is the same as
* that commonly used, however, some of the very advanced forms may
* behave slightly differently. The standard observed is the $(WEB
* www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm,
* ECMA standard) for regular expressions.
*
* std.regexp is designed to work only with valid UTF strings as input.
* To validate untrusted input, use std.utf.validate().
*
* In the following guide, $(I pattern)[] refers to a
* $(LINK2 http://www.digitalmars.com/ctg/regular.html, regular expression).
* The $(I attributes)[] refers to
* a string controlling the interpretation
* of the regular expression.
* It consists of a sequence of one or more
* of the following characters:
*
* <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>
* <caption>Attribute Characters</caption>
* $(TR $(TH Attribute) $(TH Action))
* <tr>
* $(TD $(B g))
* $(TD global; repeat over the whole input string)
* </tr>
* <tr>
* $(TD $(B i))
* $(TD case insensitive)
* </tr>
* <tr>
* $(TD $(B m))
* $(TD treat as multiple lines separated by newlines)
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* The $(I format)[] string has the formatting characters:
*
* <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>
* <caption>Formatting Characters</caption>
* $(TR $(TH Format) $(TH Replaced With))
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $$)) $(TD $)
* )
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $&amp;)) $(TD The matched substring.)
* )
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $`)) $(TD The portion of string that precedes the matched substring.)
* )
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $')) $(TD The portion of string that follows the matched substring.)
* )
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $(DOLLAR))$(I n)) $(TD The $(I n)th capture, where $(I n)
* is a single digit 1-9
* and $$(I n) is not followed by a decimal digit.)
* )
* $(TR
* $(TD $(B $(DOLLAR))$(I nn)) $(TD The $(I nn)th capture, where $(I nn)
* is a two-digit decimal
* number 01-99.
* If $(I nn)th capture is undefined or more than the number
* of parenthesized subexpressions, use the empty
* string instead.)
* )
* </table>
*
* Any other $ are left as is.
*
* References:
* $(LINK2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressions, Wikipedia)
* Macros:
* WIKI = StdRegexp
* DOLLAR = $
*
* Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2000 - 2011.
* License: <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>.
* Authors: $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright)
* Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/_regexp.d)
*/
/* Copyright Digital Mars 2000 - 2011.
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*/
/*
Escape sequences:
\nnn starts out a 1, 2 or 3 digit octal sequence,
where n is an octal digit. If nnn is larger than
0377, then the 3rd digit is not part of the sequence
and is not consumed.
For maximal portability, use exactly 3 digits.
\xXX starts out a 1 or 2 digit hex sequence. X
is a hex character. If the first character after the \x
is not a hex character, the value of the sequence is 'x'
and the XX are not consumed.
For maximal portability, use exactly 2 digits.
\uUUUU is a unicode sequence. There are exactly
4 hex characters after the \u, if any are not, then
the value of the sequence is 'u', and the UUUU are not
consumed.
Character classes:
[a-b], where a is greater than b, will produce
an error.
References:
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/
*/
module std.regexp;
//debug = regexp; // uncomment to turn on debugging printf's
private
{
import core.stdc.stdio;
import core.stdc.stdlib;
import core.stdc.string;
import std.array;
import std.stdio;
import std.string;
import std.ctype;
import std.outbuffer;
import std.bitmanip;
import std.utf;
import std.algorithm;
import std.array;
import std.traits;
}
/** Regular expression to extract an _email address.
* References:
* $(LINK2 http://www.regular-expressions.info/email.html, How to Find or Validate an Email Address)$(BR)
* $(LINK2 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822#section-3.4.1, RFC 2822 Internet Message Format)
*/
string email =
r"[a-zA-Z]([.]?([[a-zA-Z0-9_]-]+)*)?@([[a-zA-Z0-9_]\-_]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}";
/** Regular expression to extract a _url */
string url = r"(([h|H][t|T]|[f|F])[t|T][p|P]([s|S]?)\:\/\/|~/|/)?([\w]+:\w+@)?(([a-zA-Z]{1}([\w\-]+\.)+([\w]{2,5}))(:[\d]{1,5})?)?((/?\w+/)+|/?)(\w+\.[\w]{3,4})?([,]\w+)*((\?\w+=\w+)?(&\w+=\w+)*([,]\w*)*)?";
/************************************
* One of these gets thrown on compilation errors
*/
class RegExpException : Exception
{
this(string msg)
{
super(msg);
}
}
struct regmatch_t
{
sizediff_t rm_so; // index of start of match
sizediff_t rm_eo; // index past end of match
}
private alias char rchar; // so we can make a wchar version
/******************************************************
* Search string for matches with regular expression
* pattern with attributes.
* Replace each match with string generated from format.
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* format = Replacement string format.
* attributes = Regular expression attributes.
* Returns:
* the resulting string
* Example:
* Replace the letters 'a' with the letters 'ZZ'.
* ---
* s = "Strap a rocket engine on a chicken."
* sub(s, "a", "ZZ") // result: StrZZp a rocket engine on a chicken.
* sub(s, "a", "ZZ", "g") // result: StrZZp ZZ rocket engine on ZZ chicken.
* ---
* The replacement format can reference the matches using
* the $&amp;, $$, $', $`, $0 .. $99 notation:
* ---
* sub(s, "[ar]", "[$&]", "g") // result: St[r][a]p [a] [r]ocket engine on [a] chi
* ---
*/
string sub(string s, string pattern, string format, string attributes = null)
{
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
auto result = r.replace(s, format);
delete r;
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.sub.unittest\n");
string r = sub("hello", "ll", "ss");
assert(r == "hesso");
}
/*******************************************************
* Search string for matches with regular expression
* pattern with attributes.
* Pass each match to delegate dg.
* Replace each match with the return value from dg.
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* dg = Delegate
* attributes = Regular expression attributes.
* Returns: the resulting string.
* Example:
* Capitalize the letters 'a' and 'r':
* ---
* s = "Strap a rocket engine on a chicken.";
* sub(s, "[ar]",
* delegate char[] (RegExp m)
* {
* return toupper(m[0]);
* },
* "g"); // result: StRAp A Rocket engine on A chicken.
* ---
*/
string sub(string s, string pattern, string delegate(RegExp) dg, string attributes = null)
{
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
string result = s;
size_t lastindex = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
while (r.test(s, lastindex))
{
auto so = r.pmatch[0].rm_so;
auto eo = r.pmatch[0].rm_eo;
string replacement = dg(r);
// Optimize by using std.string.replace if possible - Dave Fladebo
string slice = result[offset + so .. offset + eo];
if (r.attributes & RegExp.REA.global && // global, so replace all
!(r.attributes & RegExp.REA.ignoreCase) && // not ignoring case
!(r.attributes & RegExp.REA.multiline) && // not multiline
pattern == slice) // simple pattern (exact match, no special characters)
{
debug(regexp)
printf("result: %.*s, pattern: %.*s, slice: %.*s, replacement: %.*s\n",
result.length, result.ptr,
pattern.length, pattern.ptr,
slice.length, slice.ptr,
replacement.length, replacement.ptr);
result = replace(result,slice,replacement);
break;
}
result = replaceSlice(result, result[offset + so .. offset + eo], replacement);
if (r.attributes & RegExp.REA.global)
{
offset += replacement.length - (eo - so);
if (lastindex == eo)
lastindex++; // always consume some source
else
lastindex = eo;
}
else
break;
}
delete r;
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.sub.unittest\n");
string foo(RegExp r) { return "ss"; }
auto r = sub("hello", "ll", delegate string(RegExp r) { return "ss"; });
assert(r == "hesso");
r = sub("hello", "l", delegate string(RegExp r) { return "l"; }, "g");
assert(r == "hello");
auto s = sub("Strap a rocket engine on a chicken.",
"[ar]",
delegate string (RegExp m)
{
return std.string.toupper(m[0]);
},
"g");
assert(s == "StRAp A Rocket engine on A chicken.");
}
/*************************************************
* Search $(D_PARAM s[]) for first match with $(D_PARAM pattern).
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* Returns:
* index into s[] of match if found, -1 if no match.
* Example:
* ---
* auto s = "abcabcabab";
* find(s, RegExp("b")); // match, returns 1
* find(s, RegExp("f")); // no match, returns -1
* ---
*/
sizediff_t find(string s, RegExp pattern)
{
return pattern.test(s)
? pattern.pmatch[0].rm_so
: -1;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.find.unittest\n");
auto i = find("xabcy", RegExp("abc"));
assert(i == 1);
i = find("cba", RegExp("abc"));
assert(i == -1);
}
/**
Returns:
Same as $(D_PARAM find(s, RegExp(pattern, attributes))).
WARNING:
This function is scheduled for deprecation due to unnecessary
ambiguity with the homonym function in std.string. Instead of
$(D_PARAM std.regexp.find(s, p, a)), you may want to use $(D_PARAM
find(s, RegExp(p, a))).
*/
sizediff_t
find(string s, string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
scope(exit) delete r;
return r.test(s) ? r.pmatch[0].rm_so : -1;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.find.unittest\n");
auto i = find("xabcy", "abc");
assert(i == 1);
i = find("cba", "abc");
assert(i == -1);
}
/*************************************************
* Search $(D_PARAM s[]) for last match with $(D_PARAM pattern).
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* Returns:
* index into s[] of match if found, -1 if no match.
* Example:
* ---
* auto s = "abcabcabab";
* rfind(s, RegExp("b")); // match, returns 9
* rfind(s, RegExp("f")); // no match, returns -1
* ---
*/
sizediff_t rfind(string s, RegExp pattern)
{
sizediff_t i = -1, lastindex = 0;
while (pattern.test(s, lastindex))
{
auto eo = pattern.pmatch[0].rm_eo;
i = pattern.pmatch[0].rm_so;
if (lastindex == eo)
lastindex++; // always consume some source
else
lastindex = eo;
}
return i;
}
unittest
{
sizediff_t i;
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.rfind.unittest\n");
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", RegExp("c"));
assert(i == 6);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", RegExp("cd"));
assert(i == 6);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", RegExp("x"));
assert(i == -1);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", RegExp("xy"));
assert(i == -1);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", RegExp(""));
assert(i == 10);
}
/*************************************************
Returns:
Same as $(D_PARAM rfind(s, RegExp(pattern, attributes))).
WARNING:
This function is scheduled for deprecation due to unnecessary
ambiguity with the homonym function in std.string. Instead of
$(D_PARAM std.regexp.rfind(s, p, a)), you may want to use $(D_PARAM
rfind(s, RegExp(p, a))).
*/
sizediff_t
rfind(string s, string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
typeof(return) i = -1, lastindex = 0;
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
while (r.test(s, lastindex))
{
auto eo = r.pmatch[0].rm_eo;
i = r.pmatch[0].rm_so;
if (lastindex == eo)
lastindex++; // always consume some source
else
lastindex = eo;
}
delete r;
return i;
}
unittest
{
sizediff_t i;
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.rfind.unittest\n");
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", "c");
assert(i == 6);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", "cd");
assert(i == 6);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", "x");
assert(i == -1);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", "xy");
assert(i == -1);
i = rfind("abcdefcdef", "");
assert(i == 10);
}
/********************************************
* Split s[] into an array of strings, using the regular
* expression $(D_PARAM pattern) as the separator.
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* Returns:
* array of slices into s[]
* Example:
* ---
* foreach (s; split("abcabcabab", RegExp("C.", "i")))
* {
* writefln("s = '%s'", s);
* }
* // Prints:
* // s = 'ab'
* // s = 'b'
* // s = 'bab'
* ---
*/
string[] split(string s, RegExp pattern)
{
return pattern.split(s);
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.split.unittest()\n");
string[] result;
result = split("ab", RegExp("a*"));
assert(result.length == 2);
assert(result[0] == "");
assert(result[1] == "b");
foreach (i, s; split("abcabcabab", RegExp("C.", "i")))
{
//writefln("s[%d] = '%s'", i, s);
if (i == 0) assert(s == "ab");
else if (i == 1) assert(s == "b");
else if (i == 2) assert(s == "bab");
else assert(0);
}
}
/********************************************
Returns:
Same as $(D_PARAM split(s, RegExp(pattern, attributes))).
WARNING:
This function is scheduled for deprecation due to unnecessary
ambiguity with the homonym function in std.string. Instead of
$(D_PARAM std.regexp.split(s, p, a)), you may want to use $(D_PARAM
split(s, RegExp(p, a))).
*/
string[] split(string s, string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
auto result = r.split(s);
delete r;
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.split.unittest()\n");
string[] result;
result = split("ab", "a*");
assert(result.length == 2);
assert(result[0] == "");
assert(result[1] == "b");
foreach (i, s; split("abcabcabab", "C.", "i"))
{
//writefln("s[%d] = '%s'", i, s.length, s.ptr);
if (i == 0) assert(s == "ab");
else if (i == 1) assert(s == "b");
else if (i == 2) assert(s == "bab");
else assert(0);
}
}
/****************************************************
* Search s[] for first match with pattern[] with attributes[].
* Params:
* s = String to search.
* pattern = Regular expression pattern.
* attributes = Regular expression attributes.
* Returns:
* corresponding RegExp if found, null if not.
* Example:
* ---
* import std.stdio;
* import std.regexp;
*
* void main()
* {
* if (auto m = std.regexp.search("abcdef", "c"))
* {
* writefln("%s[%s]%s", m.pre, m[0], m.post);
* }
* }
* // Prints:
* // ab[c]def
* ---
*/
RegExp search(string s, string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
auto r = new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
if (!r.test(s))
{ delete r;
assert(r is null);
}
return r;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.string.unittest()\n");
if (auto m = std.regexp.search("abcdef", "c()"))
{
auto result = std.string.format("%s[%s]%s", m.pre, m[0], m.post);
assert(result == "ab[c]def");
assert(m[1] == null);
assert(m[2] == null);
}
else
assert(0);
if (auto n = std.regexp.search("abcdef", "g"))
{
assert(0);
}
}
/* ********************************* RegExp ******************************** */
/*****************************
* RegExp is a class to handle regular expressions.
*
* It is the core foundation for adding powerful string pattern matching
* capabilities to programs like grep, text editors, awk, sed, etc.
*/
class RegExp
{
/*****
* Construct a RegExp object. Compile pattern
* with <i>attributes</i> into
* an internal form for fast execution.
* Params:
* pattern = regular expression
* attributes = _attributes
* Throws: RegExpException if there are any compilation errors.
* Example:
* Declare two variables and assign to them a RegExp object:
* ---
* auto r = new RegExp("pattern");
* auto s = new RegExp(r"p[1-5]\s*");
* ---
*/
public this(string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
pmatch = (&gmatch)[0 .. 1];
compile(pattern, attributes);
}
/*****
* Generate instance of RegExp.
* Params:
* pattern = regular expression
* attributes = _attributes
* Throws: RegExpException if there are any compilation errors.
* Example:
* Declare two variables and assign to them a RegExp object:
* ---
* auto r = RegExp("pattern");
* auto s = RegExp(r"p[1-5]\s*");
* ---
*/
public static RegExp opCall(string pattern, string attributes = null)
{
return new RegExp(pattern, attributes);
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.opCall.unittest()\n");
auto r1 = RegExp("hello", "m");
string msg;
try
{
auto r2 = RegExp("hello", "q");
assert(0);
}
catch (RegExpException ree)
{
msg = ree.toString();
//writefln("message: %s", ree);
}
assert(std.algorithm.countUntil(msg, "unrecognized attribute") >= 0);
}
/************************************
* Set up for start of foreach loop.
* Returns:
* search() returns instance of RegExp set up to _search string[].
* Example:
* ---
* import std.stdio;
* import std.regexp;
*
* void main()
* {
* foreach(m; RegExp("ab").search("abcabcabab"))
* {
* writefln("%s[%s]%s", m.pre, m[0], m.post);
* }
* }
* // Prints:
* // [ab]cabcabab
* // abc[ab]cabab
* // abcabc[ab]ab
* // abcabcab[ab]
* ---
*/
public RegExp search(string string)
{
input = string;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = 0;
return this;
}
/** ditto */
public int opApply(scope int delegate(ref RegExp) dg)
{
int result;
RegExp r = this;
while (test())
{
result = dg(r);
if (result)
break;
}
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.search.unittest()\n");
int i;
foreach(m; RegExp("ab").search("abcabcabab"))
{
auto s = std.string.format("%s[%s]%s", m.pre, m[0], m.post);
if (i == 0) assert(s == "[ab]cabcabab");
else if (i == 1) assert(s == "abc[ab]cabab");
else if (i == 2) assert(s == "abcabc[ab]ab");
else if (i == 3) assert(s == "abcabcab[ab]");
else assert(0);
i++;
}
}
/******************
* Retrieve match n.
*
* n==0 means the matched substring, n>0 means the
* n'th parenthesized subexpression.
* if n is larger than the number of parenthesized subexpressions,
* null is returned.
*/
public string opIndex(size_t n)
{
if (n >= pmatch.length)
return null;
else
{
auto rm_so = pmatch[n].rm_so;
auto rm_eo = pmatch[n].rm_eo;
if (rm_so == rm_eo)
return null;
return input[rm_so .. rm_eo];
}
}
/**
Same as $(D_PARAM opIndex(n)).
WARNING:
Scheduled for deprecation due to confusion with overloaded
$(D_PARAM match(string)). Instead of $(D_PARAM regex.match(n))
you may want to use $(D_PARAM regex[n]).
*/
public string match(size_t n)
{
return this[n];
}
/*******************
* Return the slice of the input that precedes the matched substring.
*/
public string pre()
{
return input[0 .. pmatch[0].rm_so];
}
/*******************
* Return the slice of the input that follows the matched substring.
*/
public string post()
{
return input[pmatch[0].rm_eo .. $];
}
uint re_nsub; // number of parenthesized subexpression matches
regmatch_t[] pmatch; // array [re_nsub + 1]
string input; // the string to search
// per instance:
string pattern; // source text of the regular expression
string flags; // source text of the attributes parameter
int errors;
uint attributes;
enum REA
{
global = 1, // has the g attribute
ignoreCase = 2, // has the i attribute
multiline = 4, // if treat as multiple lines separated
// by newlines, or as a single line
dotmatchlf = 8, // if . matches \n
}
private:
size_t src; // current source index in input[]
size_t src_start; // starting index for match in input[]
size_t p; // position of parser in pattern[]
regmatch_t gmatch; // match for the entire regular expression
// (serves as storage for pmatch[0])
const(ubyte)[] program; // pattern[] compiled into regular expression program
OutBuffer buf;
/******************************************/
// Opcodes
enum : ubyte
{
REend, // end of program
REchar, // single character
REichar, // single character, case insensitive
REdchar, // single UCS character
REidchar, // single wide character, case insensitive
REanychar, // any character
REanystar, // ".*"
REstring, // string of characters
REistring, // string of characters, case insensitive
REtestbit, // any in bitmap, non-consuming
REbit, // any in the bit map
REnotbit, // any not in the bit map
RErange, // any in the string
REnotrange, // any not in the string
REor, // a | b
REplus, // 1 or more
REstar, // 0 or more
REquest, // 0 or 1
REnm, // n..m
REnmq, // n..m, non-greedy version
REbol, // beginning of line
REeol, // end of line
REparen, // parenthesized subexpression
REgoto, // goto offset
REwordboundary,
REnotwordboundary,
REdigit,
REnotdigit,
REspace,
REnotspace,
REword,
REnotword,
REbackref,
};
// BUG: should this include '$'?
private int isword(dchar c) { return isalnum(c) || c == '_'; }
private uint inf = ~0u;
/* ********************************
* Throws RegExpException on error
*/
public void compile(string pattern, string attributes)
{
//printf("RegExp.compile('%.*s', '%.*s')\n", pattern.length, pattern.ptr, attributes.length, attributes.ptr);
this.attributes = 0;
foreach (rchar c; attributes)
{ REA att;
switch (c)
{
case 'g': att = REA.global; break;
case 'i': att = REA.ignoreCase; break;
case 'm': att = REA.multiline; break;
default:
error("unrecognized attribute");
return;
}
if (this.attributes & att)
{ error("redundant attribute");
return;
}
this.attributes |= att;
}
input = null;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.flags = attributes;
uint oldre_nsub = re_nsub;
re_nsub = 0;
errors = 0;
buf = new OutBuffer();
buf.reserve(pattern.length * 8);
p = 0;
parseRegexp();
if (p < pattern.length)
{ error("unmatched ')'");
}
// @@@ SKIPPING OPTIMIZATION SOLVES BUG 941 @@@
//optimize();
program = buf.data;
buf.data = null;
delete buf;
if (re_nsub > oldre_nsub)
{
if (pmatch.ptr is &gmatch)
pmatch = null;
pmatch.length = re_nsub + 1;
}
pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = 0;
}
/********************************************
* Split s[] into an array of strings, using the regular
* expression as the separator.
* Returns:
* array of slices into s[]
*/
public string[] split(string s)
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.split()\n");
string[] result;
if (s.length)
{
sizediff_t p, q;
for (q = p; q != s.length;)
{
if (test(s, q))
{
q = pmatch[0].rm_so;
auto e = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
if (e != p)
{
result ~= s[p .. q];
for (size_t i = 1; i < pmatch.length; i++)
{
auto so = pmatch[i].rm_so;
auto eo = pmatch[i].rm_eo;
if (so == eo)
{ so = 0; // -1 gives array bounds error
eo = 0;
}
result ~= s[so .. eo];
}
q = p = e;
continue;
}
}
q++;
}
result ~= s[p .. s.length];
}
else if (!test(s))
result ~= s;
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.split.unittest()\n");
auto r = new RegExp("a*?", null);
string[] result;
string j;
int i;
result = r.split("ab");
assert(result.length == 2);
i = std.string.cmp(result[0], "a");
assert(i == 0);
i = std.string.cmp(result[1], "b");
assert(i == 0);
r = new RegExp("a*", null);
result = r.split("ab");
assert(result.length == 2);
i = std.string.cmp(result[0], "");
assert(i == 0);
i = std.string.cmp(result[1], "b");
assert(i == 0);
r = new RegExp("<(\\/)?([^<>]+)>", null);
result = r.split("a<b>font</b>bar<TAG>hello</TAG>");
debug(regexp)
{
for (i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
printf("result[%d] = '%.*s'\n", i, result[i].length, result[i].ptr);
}
j = join(result, ",");
//printf("j = '%.*s'\n", j.length, j.ptr);
i = std.string.cmp(j, "a,,b,font,/,b,bar,,TAG,hello,/,TAG,");
assert(i == 0);
r = new RegExp("a[bc]", null);
result = r.match("123ab");
j = join(result, ",");
i = std.string.cmp(j, "ab");
assert(i == 0);
result = r.match("ac");
j = join(result, ",");
i = std.string.cmp(j, "ac");
assert(i == 0);
}
/*************************************************
* Search string[] for match with regular expression.
* Returns:
* index of match if successful, -1 if not found
*/
public sizediff_t find(string string)
{
if (test(string))
return pmatch[0].rm_so;
else
return -1; // no match
}
//deprecated alias find search;
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.find.unittest()\n");
RegExp r = new RegExp("abc", null);
auto i = r.find("xabcy");
assert(i == 1);
i = r.find("cba");
assert(i == -1);
}
/*************************************************
* Search s[] for match.
* Returns:
* If global attribute, return same value as exec(s).
* If not global attribute, return array of all matches.
*/
public string[] match(string s)
{
string[] result;
if (attributes & REA.global)
{
sizediff_t lastindex = 0;
while (test(s, lastindex))
{
auto eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
result ~= input[pmatch[0].rm_so .. eo];
if (lastindex == eo)
lastindex++; // always consume some source
else
lastindex = eo;
}
}
else
{
result = exec(s);
}
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.match.unittest()\n");
int i;
string[] result;
string j;
RegExp r;
r = new RegExp("a[bc]", null);
result = r.match("1ab2ac3");
j = join(result, ",");
i = std.string.cmp(j, "ab");
assert(i == 0);
r = new RegExp("a[bc]", "g");
result = r.match("1ab2ac3");
j = join(result, ",");
i = std.string.cmp(j, "ab,ac");
assert(i == 0);
}
/*************************************************
* Find regular expression matches in s[]. Replace those matches
* with a new string composed of format[] merged with the result of the
* matches.
* If global, replace all matches. Otherwise, replace first match.
* Returns: the new string
*/
public string replace(string s, string format)
{
debug(regexp) printf("string = %.*s, format = %.*s\n", s.length, s.ptr, format.length, format.ptr);
string result = s;
sizediff_t lastindex = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
for (;;)
{
if (!test(s, lastindex))
break;
auto so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
auto eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
string replacement = replace(format);
// Optimize by using replace if possible - Dave Fladebo
string slice = result[offset + so .. offset + eo];
if (attributes & REA.global && // global, so replace all
!(attributes & REA.ignoreCase) && // not ignoring case
!(attributes & REA.multiline) && // not multiline
pattern == slice && // simple pattern (exact match, no special characters)
format == replacement) // simple format, not $ formats
{
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = result[offset + so .. offset + eo];
printf("pattern: %.*s, slice: %.*s, format: %.*s, replacement: %.*s\n",
pattern.length, pattern.ptr, sss.length, sss.ptr, format.length, format.ptr, replacement.length, replacement.ptr);
}
result = std.array.replace(result,slice,replacement);
break;
}
result = replaceSlice(result, result[offset + so .. offset + eo], replacement);
if (attributes & REA.global)
{
offset += replacement.length - (eo - so);
if (lastindex == eo)
lastindex++; // always consume some source
else
lastindex = eo;
}
else
break;
}
return result;
}
unittest
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.replace.unittest()\n");
int i;
string result;
RegExp r;
r = new RegExp("a[bc]", "g");
result = r.replace("1ab2ac3", "x$&y");
i = std.string.cmp(result, "1xaby2xacy3");
assert(i == 0);
r = new RegExp("ab", "g");
result = r.replace("1ab2ac3", "xy");
i = std.string.cmp(result, "1xy2ac3");
assert(i == 0);
}
/*************************************************
* Search string[] for match.
* Returns:
* array of slices into string[] representing matches
*/
public string[] exec(string s)
{
debug(regexp) printf("regexp.exec(string = '%.*s')\n", s.length, s.ptr);
input = s;
pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = 0;
return exec();
}
/*************************************************
* Pick up where last exec(string) or exec() left off,
* searching string[] for next match.
* Returns:
* array of slices into string[] representing matches
*/
public string[] exec()
{
if (!test())
return null;
auto result = new string[pmatch.length];
for (int i = 0; i < pmatch.length; i++)
{
if (pmatch[i].rm_so == pmatch[i].rm_eo)
result[i] = null;
else
result[i] = input[pmatch[i].rm_so .. pmatch[i].rm_eo];
}
return result;
}
/************************************************
* Search s[] for match.
* Returns: 0 for no match, !=0 for match
* Example:
---
import std.stdio;
import std.regexp;
import std.string;
int grep(int delegate(char[]) pred, char[][] list)
{
int count;
foreach (s; list)
{ if (pred(s))
++count;
}
return count;
}
void main()
{
auto x = grep(&RegExp("[Ff]oo").test,
std.string.split("mary had a foo lamb"));
writefln(x);
}
---
* which prints: 1
*/
//@@@
public bool test(string s)
{
return test(s, 0 /*pmatch[0].rm_eo*/) != 0;
}
/************************************************
* Pick up where last test(string) or test() left off, and search again.
* Returns: 0 for no match, !=0 for match
*/
public int test()
{
return test(input, pmatch[0].rm_eo);
}
/************************************************
* Test s[] starting at startindex against regular expression.
* Returns: 0 for no match, !=0 for match
*/
public int test(string s, size_t startindex)
{
char firstc;
input = s;
debug (regexp) printf("RegExp.test(input[] = '%.*s', startindex = %zd)\n", input.length, input.ptr, startindex);
pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = 0;
if (startindex < 0 || startindex > input.length)
{
return 0; // fail
}
//debug(regexp) printProgram(program);
// First character optimization
firstc = 0;
if (program[0] == REchar)
{
firstc = program[1];
if (attributes & REA.ignoreCase && isalpha(firstc))
firstc = 0;
}
for (auto si = startindex; ; si++)
{
if (firstc)
{
if (si == input.length)
break; // no match
if (input[si] != firstc)
{
si++;
if (!chr(si, firstc)) // if first character not found
break; // no match
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < re_nsub + 1; i++)
{
pmatch[i].rm_so = -1;
pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
}
src_start = src = si;
if (trymatch(0, program.length))
{
pmatch[0].rm_so = si;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = src;
//debug(regexp) printf("start = %d, end = %d\n", gmatch.rm_so, gmatch.rm_eo);
return 1;
}
// If possible match must start at beginning, we are done
if (program[0] == REbol || program[0] == REanystar)
{
if (attributes & REA.multiline)
{
// Scan for the next \n
if (!chr(si, '\n'))
break; // no match if '\n' not found
}
else
break;
}
if (si == input.length)
break;
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = input[si + 1 .. input.length];
printf("Starting new try: '%.*s'\n", sss.length, sss.ptr);
}
}
return 0; // no match
}
/**
Returns whether string $(D_PARAM s) matches $(D_PARAM this).
*/
alias test opEquals;
// bool opEquals(string s)
// {
// return test(s);
// }
unittest
{
assert("abc" == RegExp(".b."));
assert("abc" != RegExp(".b.."));
}
int chr(ref size_t si, rchar c)
{
for (; si < input.length; si++)
{
if (input[si] == c)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void printProgram(const(ubyte)[] prog)
{
//debug(regexp)
{
size_t len;
uint n;
uint m;
ushort *pu;
uint *puint;
char[] str;
printf("printProgram()\n");
for (size_t pc = 0; pc < prog.length; )
{
printf("%3d: ", pc);
//printf("prog[pc] = %d, REchar = %d, REnmq = %d\n", prog[pc], REchar, REnmq);
switch (prog[pc])
{
case REchar:
printf("\tREchar '%c'\n", prog[pc + 1]);
pc += 1 + char.sizeof;
break;
case REichar:
printf("\tREichar '%c'\n", prog[pc + 1]);
pc += 1 + char.sizeof;
break;
case REdchar:
printf("\tREdchar '%c'\n", *cast(dchar *)&prog[pc + 1]);
pc += 1 + dchar.sizeof;
break;
case REidchar:
printf("\tREidchar '%c'\n", *cast(dchar *)&prog[pc + 1]);
pc += 1 + dchar.sizeof;
break;
case REanychar:
printf("\tREanychar\n");
pc++;
break;
case REstring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&prog[pc + 1];
str = (cast(char*)&prog[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof])[0 .. len];
printf("\tREstring x%x, '%.*s'\n", len, str.length, str.ptr);
pc += 1 + size_t.sizeof + len * rchar.sizeof;
break;
case REistring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&prog[pc + 1];
str = (cast(char*)&prog[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof])[0 .. len];
printf("\tREistring x%x, '%.*s'\n", len, str.length, str.ptr);
pc += 1 + size_t.sizeof + len * rchar.sizeof;
break;
case REtestbit:
pu = cast(ushort *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tREtestbit %d, %d\n", pu[0], pu[1]);
len = pu[1];
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case REbit:
pu = cast(ushort *)&prog[pc + 1];
len = pu[1];
printf("\tREbit cmax=%02x, len=%d:", pu[0], len);
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
printf(" %02x", prog[pc + 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + n]);
printf("\n");
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case REnotbit:
pu = cast(ushort *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tREnotbit %d, %d\n", pu[0], pu[1]);
len = pu[1];
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case RErange:
len = *cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tRErange %d\n", len);
// BUG: REAignoreCase?
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REnotrange:
len = *cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tREnotrange %d\n", len);
// BUG: REAignoreCase?
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REbol:
printf("\tREbol\n");
pc++;
break;
case REeol:
printf("\tREeol\n");
pc++;
break;
case REor:
len = *cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tREor %d, pc=>%d\n", len, pc + 1 + uint.sizeof + len);
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof;
break;
case REgoto:
len = *cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
printf("\tREgoto %d, pc=>%d\n", len, pc + 1 + uint.sizeof + len);
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof;
break;
case REanystar:
printf("\tREanystar\n");
pc++;
break;
case REnm:
case REnmq:
// len, n, m, ()
puint = cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
len = puint[0];
n = puint[1];
m = puint[2];
printf("\tREnm%s len=%d, n=%u, m=%u, pc=>%d\n",
(prog[pc] == REnmq) ? "q".ptr : " ".ptr,
len, n, m, pc + 1 + uint.sizeof * 3 + len);
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof * 3;
break;
case REparen:
// len, n, ()
puint = cast(uint *)&prog[pc + 1];
len = puint[0];
n = puint[1];
printf("\tREparen len=%d n=%d, pc=>%d\n", len, n, pc + 1 + uint.sizeof * 2 + len);
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof * 2;
break;
case REend:
printf("\tREend\n");
return;
case REwordboundary:
printf("\tREwordboundary\n");
pc++;
break;
case REnotwordboundary:
printf("\tREnotwordboundary\n");
pc++;
break;
case REdigit:
printf("\tREdigit\n");
pc++;
break;
case REnotdigit:
printf("\tREnotdigit\n");
pc++;
break;
case REspace:
printf("\tREspace\n");
pc++;
break;
case REnotspace:
printf("\tREnotspace\n");
pc++;
break;
case REword:
printf("\tREword\n");
pc++;
break;
case REnotword:
printf("\tREnotword\n");
pc++;
break;
case REbackref:
printf("\tREbackref %d\n", prog[1]);
pc += 2;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
}
}
}
/**************************************************
* Match input against a section of the program[].
* Returns:
* 1 if successful match
* 0 no match
*/
int trymatch(size_t pc, size_t pcend)
{
size_t len;
size_t n;
size_t m;
size_t count;
size_t pop;
size_t ss;
regmatch_t *psave;
size_t c1;
size_t c2;
ushort* pu;
uint* puint;
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = input[src .. input.length];
printf("RegExp.trymatch(pc = %zd, src = '%.*s', pcend = %zd)\n", pc, sss.length, sss.ptr, pcend);
}
auto srcsave = src;
psave = null;
for (;;)
{
if (pc == pcend) // if done matching
{ debug(regex) printf("\tprogend\n");
return 1;
}
//printf("\top = %d\n", program[pc]);
switch (program[pc])
{
case REchar:
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
debug(regexp) printf("\tREchar '%c', src = '%c'\n", program[pc + 1], input[src]);
if (program[pc + 1] != input[src])
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + char.sizeof;
break;
case REichar:
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
debug(regexp) printf("\tREichar '%c', src = '%c'\n", program[pc + 1], input[src]);
c1 = program[pc + 1];
c2 = input[src];
if (c1 != c2)
{
if (islower(cast(rchar)c2))
c2 = std.ctype.toupper(cast(rchar)c2);
else
goto Lnomatch;
if (c1 != c2)
goto Lnomatch;
}
src++;
pc += 1 + char.sizeof;
break;
case REdchar:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREdchar '%c', src = '%c'\n", *(cast(dchar *)&program[pc + 1]), input[src]);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (*(cast(dchar *)&program[pc + 1]) != input[src])
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + dchar.sizeof;
break;
case REidchar:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREidchar '%c', src = '%c'\n", *(cast(dchar *)&program[pc + 1]), input[src]);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
c1 = *(cast(dchar *)&program[pc + 1]);
c2 = input[src];
if (c1 != c2)
{
if (islower(cast(rchar)c2))
c2 = std.ctype.toupper(cast(rchar)c2);
else
goto Lnomatch;
if (c1 != c2)
goto Lnomatch;
}
src++;
pc += 1 + dchar.sizeof;
break;
case REanychar:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREanychar\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (!(attributes & REA.dotmatchlf) && input[src] == cast(rchar)'\n')
goto Lnomatch;
src += std.utf.stride(input, src);
//src++;
pc++;
break;
case REstring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&program[pc + 1];
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss2 = (&program[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof])[0 .. len];
printf("\tREstring x%x, '%.*s'\n", len, sss2.length, sss2.ptr);
}
if (src + len > input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (memcmp(&program[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof], &input[src], len * rchar.sizeof))
goto Lnomatch;
src += len;
pc += 1 + size_t.sizeof + len * rchar.sizeof;
break;
case REistring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&program[pc + 1];
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss2 = (&program[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof])[0 .. len];
printf("\tREistring x%x, '%.*s'\n", len, sss2.length, sss2.ptr);
}
if (src + len > input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (icmp((cast(char*)&program[pc + 1 + size_t.sizeof])[0..len],
input[src .. src + len]))
goto Lnomatch;
src += len;
pc += 1 + size_t.sizeof + len * rchar.sizeof;
break;
case REtestbit:
pu = (cast(ushort *)&program[pc + 1]);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
debug(regexp) printf("\tREtestbit %d, %d, '%c', x%02x\n",
pu[0], pu[1], input[src], input[src]);
len = pu[1];
c1 = input[src];
//printf("[x%02x]=x%02x, x%02x\n", c1 >> 3, ((&program[pc + 1 + 4])[c1 >> 3] ), (1 << (c1 & 7)));
if (c1 <= pu[0] &&
!((&(program[pc + 1 + 4]))[c1 >> 3] & (1 << (c1 & 7))))
goto Lnomatch;
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case REbit:
pu = (cast(ushort *)&program[pc + 1]);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
debug(regexp) printf("\tREbit %d, %d, '%c'\n",
pu[0], pu[1], input[src]);
len = pu[1];
c1 = input[src];
if (c1 > pu[0])
goto Lnomatch;
if (!((&program[pc + 1 + 4])[c1 >> 3] & (1 << (c1 & 7))))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case REnotbit:
pu = (cast(ushort *)&program[pc + 1]);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotbit %d, %d, '%c'\n",
pu[0], pu[1], input[src]);
len = pu[1];
c1 = input[src];
if (c1 <= pu[0] &&
((&program[pc + 1 + 4])[c1 >> 3] & (1 << (c1 & 7))))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + 2 * ushort.sizeof + len;
break;
case RErange:
len = *cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1];
debug(regexp) printf("\tRErange %d\n", len);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
// BUG: REA.ignoreCase?
if (memchr(cast(char*)&program[pc + 1 + uint.sizeof], input[src], len) == null)
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REnotrange:
len = *cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotrange %d\n", len);
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
// BUG: REA.ignoreCase?
if (memchr(cast(char*)&program[pc + 1 + uint.sizeof], input[src], len) != null)
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REbol:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREbol\n");
if (src == 0)
{
}
else if (attributes & REA.multiline)
{
if (input[src - 1] != '\n')
goto Lnomatch;
}
else
goto Lnomatch;
pc++;
break;
case REeol:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREeol\n");
if (src == input.length)
{
}
else if (attributes & REA.multiline && input[src] == '\n')
src++;
else
goto Lnomatch;
pc++;
break;
case REor:
len = (cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1])[0];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREor %d\n", len);
pop = pc + 1 + uint.sizeof;
ss = src;
if (trymatch(pop, pcend))
{
if (pcend != program.length)
{
auto s = src;
if (trymatch(pcend, program.length))
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tfirst operand matched\n");
src = s;
return 1;
}
else
{
// If second branch doesn't match to end, take first anyway
src = ss;
if (!trymatch(pop + len, program.length))
{
debug(regexp) printf("\tfirst operand matched\n");
src = s;
return 1;
}
}
src = ss;
}
else
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tfirst operand matched\n");
return 1;
}
}
pc = pop + len; // proceed with 2nd branch
break;
case REgoto:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREgoto\n");
len = (cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1])[0];
pc += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REanystar:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREanystar\n");
pc++;
for (;;)
{
auto s1 = src;
if (src == input.length)
break;
if (!(attributes & REA.dotmatchlf) && input[src] == '\n')
break;
src++;
auto s2 = src;
// If no match after consumption, but it
// did match before, then no match
if (!trymatch(pc, program.length))
{
src = s1;
// BUG: should we save/restore pmatch[]?
if (trymatch(pc, program.length))
{
src = s1; // no match
break;
}
}
src = s2;
}
break;
case REnm:
case REnmq:
// len, n, m, ()
puint = cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1];
len = puint[0];
n = puint[1];
m = puint[2];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnm%s len=%d, n=%u, m=%u\n",
(program[pc] == REnmq) ? "q".ptr : "".ptr, len, n, m);
pop = pc + 1 + uint.sizeof * 3;
for (count = 0; count < n; count++)
{
if (!trymatch(pop, pop + len))
goto Lnomatch;
}
if (!psave && count < m)
{
//version (Win32)
psave = cast(regmatch_t *)alloca((re_nsub + 1) * regmatch_t.sizeof);
//else
//psave = new regmatch_t[re_nsub + 1];
}
if (program[pc] == REnmq) // if minimal munch
{
for (; count < m; count++)
{
memcpy(psave, pmatch.ptr, (re_nsub + 1) * regmatch_t.sizeof);
auto s1 = src;
if (trymatch(pop + len, program.length))
{
src = s1;
memcpy(pmatch.ptr, psave, (re_nsub + 1) * regmatch_t.sizeof);
break;
}
if (!trymatch(pop, pop + len))
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tdoesn't match subexpression\n");
break;
}
// If source is not consumed, don't
// infinite loop on the match
if (s1 == src)
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tsource is not consumed\n");
break;
}
}
}
else // maximal munch
{
for (; count < m; count++)
{
memcpy(psave, pmatch.ptr, (re_nsub + 1) * regmatch_t.sizeof);
auto s1 = src;
if (!trymatch(pop, pop + len))
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tdoesn't match subexpression\n");
break;
}
auto s2 = src;
// If source is not consumed, don't
// infinite loop on the match
if (s1 == s2)
{ debug(regexp) printf("\tsource is not consumed\n");
break;
}
// If no match after consumption, but it
// did match before, then no match
if (!trymatch(pop + len, program.length))
{
src = s1;
if (trymatch(pop + len, program.length))
{
src = s1; // no match
memcpy(pmatch.ptr, psave, (re_nsub + 1) * regmatch_t.sizeof);
break;
}
}
src = s2;
}
}
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnm len=%d, n=%u, m=%u, DONE count=%d\n", len, n, m, count);
pc = pop + len;
break;
case REparen:
// len, ()
debug(regexp) printf("\tREparen\n");
puint = cast(uint *)&program[pc + 1];
len = puint[0];
n = puint[1];
pop = pc + 1 + uint.sizeof * 2;
ss = src;
if (!trymatch(pop, pop + len))
goto Lnomatch;
pmatch[n + 1].rm_so = ss;
pmatch[n + 1].rm_eo = src;
pc = pop + len;
break;
case REend:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREend\n");
return 1; // successful match
case REwordboundary:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREwordboundary\n");
if (src > 0 && src < input.length)
{
c1 = input[src - 1];
c2 = input[src];
if (!(
(isword(cast(rchar)c1) && !isword(cast(rchar)c2)) ||
(!isword(cast(rchar)c1) && isword(cast(rchar)c2))
)
)
goto Lnomatch;
}
pc++;
break;
case REnotwordboundary:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotwordboundary\n");
if (src == 0 || src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
c1 = input[src - 1];
c2 = input[src];
if (
(isword(cast(rchar)c1) && !isword(cast(rchar)c2)) ||
(!isword(cast(rchar)c1) && isword(cast(rchar)c2))
)
goto Lnomatch;
pc++;
break;
case REdigit:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREdigit\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (!isdigit(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REnotdigit:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotdigit\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (isdigit(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REspace:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREspace\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (!isspace(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REnotspace:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotspace\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (isspace(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REword:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREword\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (!isword(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REnotword:
debug(regexp) printf("\tREnotword\n");
if (src == input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
if (isword(input[src]))
goto Lnomatch;
src++;
pc++;
break;
case REbackref:
{
n = program[pc + 1];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREbackref %d\n", n);
auto so = pmatch[n + 1].rm_so;
auto eo = pmatch[n + 1].rm_eo;
len = eo - so;
if (src + len > input.length)
goto Lnomatch;
else if (attributes & REA.ignoreCase)
{
if (icmp(input[src .. src + len], input[so .. eo]))
goto Lnomatch;
}
else if (memcmp(&input[src], &input[so], len * rchar.sizeof))
goto Lnomatch;
src += len;
pc += 2;
break;
}
default:
assert(0);
}
}
Lnomatch:
debug(regexp) printf("\tnomatch pc=%d\n", pc);
src = srcsave;
return 0;
}
/* =================== Compiler ================== */
int parseRegexp()
{
size_t gotooffset;
uint len1;
uint len2;
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = pattern[p .. pattern.length];
printf("parseRegexp() '%.*s'\n", sss.length, sss.ptr);
}
auto offset = buf.offset;
for (;;)
{
assert(p <= pattern.length);
if (p == pattern.length)
{ buf.write(REend);
return 1;
}
switch (pattern[p])
{
case ')':
return 1;
case '|':
p++;
gotooffset = buf.offset;
buf.write(REgoto);
buf.write(cast(uint)0);
len1 = cast(uint)(buf.offset - offset);
buf.spread(offset, 1 + uint.sizeof);
gotooffset += 1 + uint.sizeof;
parseRegexp();
len2 = cast(uint)(buf.offset - (gotooffset + 1 + uint.sizeof));
buf.data[offset] = REor;
(cast(uint *)&buf.data[offset + 1])[0] = len1;
(cast(uint *)&buf.data[gotooffset + 1])[0] = len2;
break;
default:
parsePiece();
break;
}
}
}
int parsePiece()
{
uint len;
uint n;
uint m;
ubyte op;
auto plength = pattern.length;
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = pattern[p .. pattern.length];
printf("parsePiece() '%.*s'\n", sss.length, sss.ptr);
}
auto offset = buf.offset;
parseAtom();
if (p == plength)
return 1;
switch (pattern[p])
{
case '*':
// Special optimization: replace .* with REanystar
if (buf.offset - offset == 1 &&
buf.data[offset] == REanychar &&
p + 1 < plength &&
pattern[p + 1] != '?')
{
buf.data[offset] = REanystar;
p++;
break;
}
n = 0;
m = inf;
goto Lnm;
case '+':
n = 1;
m = inf;
goto Lnm;
case '?':
n = 0;
m = 1;
goto Lnm;
case '{': // {n} {n,} {n,m}
p++;
if (p == plength || !isdigit(pattern[p]))
goto Lerr;
n = 0;
do
{
// BUG: handle overflow
n = n * 10 + pattern[p] - '0';
p++;
if (p == plength)
goto Lerr;
} while (isdigit(pattern[p]));
if (pattern[p] == '}') // {n}
{ m = n;
goto Lnm;
}
if (pattern[p] != ',')
goto Lerr;
p++;
if (p == plength)
goto Lerr;
if (pattern[p] == /*{*/ '}') // {n,}
{ m = inf;
goto Lnm;
}
if (!isdigit(pattern[p]))
goto Lerr;
m = 0; // {n,m}
do
{
// BUG: handle overflow
m = m * 10 + pattern[p] - '0';
p++;
if (p == plength)
goto Lerr;
} while (isdigit(pattern[p]));
if (pattern[p] != /*{*/ '}')
goto Lerr;
goto Lnm;
Lnm:
p++;
op = REnm;
if (p < plength && pattern[p] == '?')
{ op = REnmq; // minimal munch version
p++;
}
len = cast(uint)(buf.offset - offset);
buf.spread(offset, 1 + uint.sizeof * 3);
buf.data[offset] = op;
uint* puint = cast(uint *)&buf.data[offset + 1];
puint[0] = len;
puint[1] = n;
puint[2] = m;
break;
default:
break;
}
return 1;
Lerr:
error("badly formed {n,m}");
assert(0);
}
int parseAtom()
{ ubyte op;
size_t offset;
rchar c;
debug(regexp)
{
auto sss = pattern[p .. pattern.length];
printf("parseAtom() '%.*s'\n", sss.length, sss.ptr);
}
if (p < pattern.length)
{
c = pattern[p];
switch (c)
{
case '*':
case '+':
case '?':
error("*+? not allowed in atom");
p++;
return 0;
case '(':
p++;
buf.write(REparen);
offset = buf.offset;
buf.write(cast(uint)0); // reserve space for length
buf.write(re_nsub);
re_nsub++;
parseRegexp();
*cast(uint *)&buf.data[offset] =
cast(uint)(buf.offset - (offset + uint.sizeof * 2));
if (p == pattern.length || pattern[p] != ')')
{
error("')' expected");
return 0;
}
p++;
break;
case '[':
if (!parseRange())
return 0;
break;
case '.':
p++;
buf.write(REanychar);
break;
case '^':
p++;
buf.write(REbol);
break;
case '$':
p++;
buf.write(REeol);
break;
case '\\':
p++;
if (p == pattern.length)
{ error("no character past '\\'");
return 0;
}
c = pattern[p];
switch (c)
{
case 'b': op = REwordboundary; goto Lop;
case 'B': op = REnotwordboundary; goto Lop;
case 'd': op = REdigit; goto Lop;
case 'D': op = REnotdigit; goto Lop;
case 's': op = REspace; goto Lop;
case 'S': op = REnotspace; goto Lop;
case 'w': op = REword; goto Lop;
case 'W': op = REnotword; goto Lop;
Lop:
buf.write(op);
p++;
break;
case 'f':
case 'n':
case 'r':
case 't':
case 'v':
case 'c':
case 'x':
case 'u':
case '0':
c = cast(char)escape();
goto Lbyte;
case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6':
case '7': case '8': case '9':
c -= '1';
if (c < re_nsub)
{ buf.write(REbackref);
buf.write(cast(ubyte)c);
}
else
{ error("no matching back reference");
return 0;
}
p++;
break;
default:
p++;
goto Lbyte;
}
break;
default:
p++;
Lbyte:
op = REchar;
if (attributes & REA.ignoreCase)
{
if (isalpha(c))
{
op = REichar;
c = cast(char)std.ctype.toupper(c);
}
}
if (op == REchar && c <= 0xFF)
{
// Look ahead and see if we can make this into
// an REstring
auto q = p;
for (; q < pattern.length; ++q)
{ rchar qc = pattern[q];
switch (qc)
{
case '{':
case '*':
case '+':
case '?':
if (q == p)
goto Lchar;
q--;
break;
case '(': case ')':
case '|':
case '[': case ']':
case '.': case '^':
case '$': case '\\':
case '}':
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}
auto len = q - p;
if (len > 0)
{
debug(regexp) printf("writing string len %d, c = '%c', pattern[p] = '%c'\n", len+1, c, pattern[p]);
buf.reserve(5 + (1 + len) * rchar.sizeof);
buf.write((attributes & REA.ignoreCase) ? REistring : REstring);
buf.write(len + 1);
buf.write(c);
buf.write(pattern[p .. p + len]);
p = q;
break;
}
}
if (c >= 0x80)
{
// Convert to dchar opcode
op = (op == REchar) ? REdchar : REidchar;
buf.write(op);
buf.write(c);
}
else
{
Lchar:
debug(regexp) printf("It's an REchar '%c'\n", c);
buf.write(op);
buf.write(cast(char)c);
}
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
private:
class Range
{
size_t maxc;
size_t maxb;
OutBuffer buf;
ubyte* base;
BitArray bits;
this(OutBuffer buf)
{
this.buf = buf;
if (buf.data.length)
this.base = &buf.data[buf.offset];
}
void setbitmax(size_t u)
{
//printf("setbitmax(x%x), maxc = x%x\n", u, maxc);
if (u > maxc)
{
maxc = u;
auto b = u / 8;
if (b >= maxb)
{
auto u2 = base ? base - &buf.data[0] : 0;
buf.fill0(b - maxb + 1);
base = &buf.data[u2];
maxb = b + 1;
//bits = (cast(bit*)this.base)[0 .. maxc + 1];
bits.ptr = cast(size_t*)this.base;
}
bits.len = maxc + 1;
}
}
void setbit2(size_t u)
{
setbitmax(u + 1);
//printf("setbit2 [x%02x] |= x%02x\n", u >> 3, 1 << (u & 7));
bits[u] = 1;
}
};
int parseRange()
{
int c;
int c2;
uint i;
uint cmax;
cmax = 0x7F;
p++;
ubyte op = REbit;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lerr;
if (pattern[p] == '^')
{ p++;
op = REnotbit;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lerr;
}
buf.write(op);
auto offset = buf.offset;
buf.write(cast(uint)0); // reserve space for length
buf.reserve(128 / 8);
auto r = new Range(buf);
if (op == REnotbit)
r.setbit2(0);
switch (pattern[p])
{
case ']':
case '-':
c = pattern[p];
p++;
r.setbit2(c);
break;
default:
break;
}
enum RS { start, rliteral, dash };
RS rs;
rs = RS.start;
for (;;)
{
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lerr;
switch (pattern[p])
{
case ']':
switch (rs)
{ case RS.dash:
r.setbit2('-');
case RS.rliteral:
r.setbit2(c);
break;
case RS.start:
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
p++;
break;
case '\\':
p++;
r.setbitmax(cmax);
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lerr;
switch (pattern[p])
{
case 'd':
for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
case 'D':
for (i = 1; i < '0'; i++)
r.bits[i] = 1;
for (i = '9' + 1; i <= cmax; i++)
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
case 's':
for (i = 0; i <= cmax; i++)
if (isspace(i))
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
case 'S':
for (i = 1; i <= cmax; i++)
if (!isspace(i))
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
case 'w':
for (i = 0; i <= cmax; i++)
if (isword(cast(rchar)i))
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
case 'W':
for (i = 1; i <= cmax; i++)
if (!isword(cast(rchar)i))
r.bits[i] = 1;
goto Lrs;
Lrs:
switch (rs)
{ case RS.dash:
r.setbit2('-');
case RS.rliteral:
r.setbit2(c);
break;
default:
break;
}
rs = RS.start;
continue;
default:
break;
}
c2 = escape();
goto Lrange;
case '-':
p++;
if (rs == RS.start)
goto Lrange;
else if (rs == RS.rliteral)
rs = RS.dash;
else if (rs == RS.dash)
{
r.setbit2(c);
r.setbit2('-');
rs = RS.start;
}
continue;
default:
c2 = pattern[p];
p++;
Lrange:
switch (rs)
{ case RS.rliteral:
r.setbit2(c);
case RS.start:
c = c2;
rs = RS.rliteral;
break;
case RS.dash:
if (c > c2)
{ error("inverted range in character class");
return 0;
}
r.setbitmax(c2);
//printf("c = %x, c2 = %x\n",c,c2);
for (; c <= c2; c++)
r.bits[c] = 1;
rs = RS.start;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
continue;
}
break;
}
if (attributes & REA.ignoreCase)
{
// BUG: what about dchar?
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
{
if (r.bits[c])
r.bits[c + 'A' - 'a'] = 1;
else if (r.bits[c + 'A' - 'a'])
r.bits[c] = 1;
}
}
//printf("maxc = %d, maxb = %d\n",r.maxc,r.maxb);
(cast(ushort *)&buf.data[offset])[0] = cast(ushort)r.maxc;
(cast(ushort *)&buf.data[offset])[1] = cast(ushort)r.maxb;
return 1;
Lerr:
error("invalid range");
return 0;
}
void error(string msg)
{
errors++;
debug(regexp) printf("error: %.*s\n", msg.length, msg.ptr);
//assert(0);
//*(char*)0=0;
throw new RegExpException(msg);
}
// p is following the \ char
int escape()
in
{
assert(p < pattern.length);
}
body
{ int c;
int i;
rchar tc;
c = pattern[p]; // none of the cases are multibyte
switch (c)
{
case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
case 't': c = '\t'; break;
case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
// BUG: Perl does \a and \e too, should we?
case 'c':
++p;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lretc;
c = pattern[p];
// Note: we are deliberately not allowing dchar letters
if (!(('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')))
{
Lcerr:
error("letter expected following \\c");
return 0;
}
c &= 0x1F;
break;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
c -= '0';
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
p++;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lretc;
tc = pattern[p];
if ('0' <= tc && tc <= '7')
{ c = c * 8 + (tc - '0');
// Treat overflow as if last
// digit was not an octal digit
if (c >= 0xFF)
{ c >>= 3;
return c;
}
}
else
return c;
}
break;
case 'x':
c = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
p++;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lretc;
tc = pattern[p];
if ('0' <= tc && tc <= '9')
c = c * 16 + (tc - '0');
else if ('a' <= tc && tc <= 'f')
c = c * 16 + (tc - 'a' + 10);
else if ('A' <= tc && tc <= 'F')
c = c * 16 + (tc - 'A' + 10);
else if (i == 0) // if no hex digits after \x
{
// Not a valid \xXX sequence
return 'x';
}
else
return c;
}
break;
case 'u':
c = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
p++;
if (p == pattern.length)
goto Lretc;
tc = pattern[p];
if ('0' <= tc && tc <= '9')
c = c * 16 + (tc - '0');
else if ('a' <= tc && tc <= 'f')
c = c * 16 + (tc - 'a' + 10);
else if ('A' <= tc && tc <= 'F')
c = c * 16 + (tc - 'A' + 10);
else
{
// Not a valid \uXXXX sequence
p -= i;
return 'u';
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
p++;
Lretc:
return c;
}
/* ==================== optimizer ======================= */
void optimize()
{ ubyte[] prog;
debug(regexp) printf("RegExp.optimize()\n");
prog = buf.toBytes();
for (size_t i = 0; 1;)
{
//printf("\tprog[%d] = %d, %d\n", i, prog[i], REstring);
switch (prog[i])
{
case REend:
case REanychar:
case REanystar:
case REbackref:
case REeol:
case REchar:
case REichar:
case REdchar:
case REidchar:
case REstring:
case REistring:
case REtestbit:
case REbit:
case REnotbit:
case RErange:
case REnotrange:
case REwordboundary:
case REnotwordboundary:
case REdigit:
case REnotdigit:
case REspace:
case REnotspace:
case REword:
case REnotword:
return;
case REbol:
i++;
continue;
case REor:
case REnm:
case REnmq:
case REparen:
case REgoto:
{
auto bitbuf = new OutBuffer;
auto r = new Range(bitbuf);
auto offset = i;
if (starrchars(r, prog[i .. prog.length]))
{
debug(regexp) printf("\tfilter built\n");
buf.spread(offset, 1 + 4 + r.maxb);
buf.data[offset] = REtestbit;
(cast(ushort *)&buf.data[offset + 1])[0] = cast(ushort)r.maxc;
(cast(ushort *)&buf.data[offset + 1])[1] = cast(ushort)r.maxb;
i = offset + 1 + 4;
buf.data[i .. i + r.maxb] = r.base[0 .. r.maxb];
}
return;
}
default:
assert(0);
}
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////
// OR the leading character bits into r.
// Limit the character range from 0..7F,
// trymatch() will allow through anything over maxc.
// Return 1 if success, 0 if we can't build a filter or
// if there is no point to one.
int starrchars(Range r, const(ubyte)[] prog)
{ rchar c;
uint maxc;
size_t maxb;
size_t len;
uint b;
uint n;
uint m;
const(ubyte)* pop;
//printf("RegExp.starrchars(prog = %p, progend = %p)\n", prog, progend);
for (size_t i = 0; i < prog.length;)
{
switch (prog[i])
{
case REchar:
c = prog[i + 1];
if (c <= 0x7F)
r.setbit2(c);
return 1;
case REichar:
c = prog[i + 1];
if (c <= 0x7F)
{ r.setbit2(c);
r.setbit2(std.ctype.tolower(cast(rchar)c));
}
return 1;
case REdchar:
case REidchar:
return 1;
case REanychar:
return 0; // no point
case REstring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&prog[i + 1];
assert(len);
c = *cast(rchar *)&prog[i + 1 + size_t.sizeof];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREstring %d, '%c'\n", len, c);
if (c <= 0x7F)
r.setbit2(c);
return 1;
case REistring:
len = *cast(size_t *)&prog[i + 1];
assert(len);
c = *cast(rchar *)&prog[i + 1 + size_t.sizeof];
debug(regexp) printf("\tREistring %d, '%c'\n", len, c);
if (c <= 0x7F)
{ r.setbit2(std.ctype.toupper(cast(rchar)c));
r.setbit2(std.ctype.tolower(cast(rchar)c));
}
return 1;
case REtestbit:
case REbit:
maxc = (cast(ushort *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
maxb = (cast(ushort *)&prog[i + 1])[1];
if (maxc <= 0x7F)
r.setbitmax(maxc);
else
maxb = r.maxb;
for (b = 0; b < maxb; b++)
r.base[b] |= prog[i + 1 + 4 + b];
return 1;
case REnotbit:
maxc = (cast(ushort *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
maxb = (cast(ushort *)&prog[i + 1])[1];
if (maxc <= 0x7F)
r.setbitmax(maxc);
else
maxb = r.maxb;
for (b = 0; b < maxb; b++)
r.base[b] |= ~prog[i + 1 + 4 + b];
return 1;
case REbol:
case REeol:
return 0;
case REor:
len = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
return starrchars(r, prog[i + 1 + uint.sizeof .. prog.length]) &&
starrchars(r, prog[i + 1 + uint.sizeof + len .. prog.length]);
case REgoto:
len = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
i += 1 + uint.sizeof + len;
break;
case REanystar:
return 0;
case REnm:
case REnmq:
// len, n, m, ()
len = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
n = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[1];
m = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[2];
pop = &prog[i + 1 + uint.sizeof * 3];
if (!starrchars(r, pop[0 .. len]))
return 0;
if (n)
return 1;
i += 1 + uint.sizeof * 3 + len;
break;
case REparen:
// len, ()
len = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[0];
n = (cast(uint *)&prog[i + 1])[1];
pop = &prog[0] + i + 1 + uint.sizeof * 2;
return starrchars(r, pop[0 .. len]);
case REend:
return 0;
case REwordboundary:
case REnotwordboundary:
return 0;
case REdigit:
r.setbitmax('9');
for (c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++)
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REnotdigit:
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 0; c <= '0'; c++)
r.bits[c] = 1;
for (c = '9' + 1; c <= r.maxc; c++)
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REspace:
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 0; c <= r.maxc; c++)
if (isspace(c))
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REnotspace:
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 0; c <= r.maxc; c++)
if (!isspace(c))
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REword:
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 0; c <= r.maxc; c++)
if (isword(cast(rchar)c))
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REnotword:
r.setbitmax(0x7F);
for (c = 0; c <= r.maxc; c++)
if (!isword(cast(rchar)c))
r.bits[c] = 1;
return 1;
case REbackref:
return 0;
default:
assert(0);
}
}
return 1;
}
/* ==================== replace ======================= */
/***********************
* After a match is found with test(), this function
* will take the match results and, using the format
* string, generate and return a new string.
*/
public string replace(string format)
{
return replace3(format, input, pmatch[0 .. re_nsub + 1]);
}
// Static version that doesn't require a RegExp object to be created
public static string replace3(string format, string input, regmatch_t[] pmatch)
{
string result;
size_t c2;
sizediff_t rm_so, rm_eo, i;
// printf("replace3(format = '%.*s', input = '%.*s')\n", format.length, format.ptr, input.length, input.ptr);
result.length = format.length;
result.length = 0;
for (size_t f = 0; f < format.length; f++)
{
char c = format[f];
L1:
if (c != '$')
{
result ~= c;
continue;
}
++f;
if (f == format.length)
{
result ~= '$';
break;
}
c = format[f];
switch (c)
{
case '&':
rm_so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
rm_eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
goto Lstring;
case '`':
rm_so = 0;
rm_eo = pmatch[0].rm_so;
goto Lstring;
case '\'':
rm_so = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
rm_eo = input.length;
goto Lstring;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
i = c - '0';
if (f + 1 == format.length)
{
if (i == 0)
{
result ~= '$';
result ~= c;
continue;
}
}
else
{
c2 = format[f + 1];
if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
{
i = (c - '0') * 10 + (c2 - '0');
f++;
}
if (i == 0)
{
result ~= '$';
result ~= c;
c = cast(char)c2;
goto L1;
}
}
if (i < pmatch.length)
{ rm_so = pmatch[i].rm_so;
rm_eo = pmatch[i].rm_eo;
goto Lstring;
}
break;
Lstring:
if (rm_so != rm_eo)
result ~= input[rm_so .. rm_eo];
break;
default:
result ~= '$';
result ~= c;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
/************************************
* Like replace(char[] format), but uses old style formatting:
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>
<th>Format
<th>Description
<tr>
<td><b>&</b>
<td>replace with the match
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>\</b><i>n</i>
<td>replace with the <i>n</i>th parenthesized match, <i>n</i> is 1..9
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>\</b><i>c</i>
<td>replace with char <i>c</i>.
</tr>
</table>
*/
public string replaceOld(string format)
{
string result;
//printf("replace: this = %p so = %d, eo = %d\n", this, pmatch[0].rm_so, pmatch[0].rm_eo);
//printf("3input = '%.*s'\n", input.length, input.ptr);
result.length = format.length;
result.length = 0;
for (size_t i; i < format.length; i++)
{
char c = format[i];
switch (c)
{
case '&':
{
auto sss = input[pmatch[0].rm_so .. pmatch[0].rm_eo];
//printf("match = '%.*s'\n", sss.length, sss.ptr);
result ~= sss;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (i + 1 < format.length)
{
c = format[++i];
if (c >= '1' && c <= '9')
{ uint j;
j = c - '0';
if (j <= re_nsub && pmatch[j].rm_so != pmatch[j].rm_eo)
result ~= input[pmatch[j].rm_so .. pmatch[j].rm_eo];
break;
}
}
result ~= c;
break;
default:
result ~= c;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
}
unittest
{ // Created and placed in public domain by Don Clugston
auto m = search("aBC r s", `bc\x20r[\40]s`, "i");
assert(m.pre=="a");
assert(m[0]=="BC r s");
auto m2 = search("7xxyxxx", `^\d([a-z]{2})\D\1`);
assert(m2[0]=="7xxyxx");
// Just check the parsing.
auto m3 = search("dcbxx", `ca|b[\d\]\D\s\S\w-\W]`);
auto m4 = search("xy", `[^\ca-\xFa\r\n\b\f\t\v\0123]{2,485}$`);
auto m5 = search("xxx", `^^\r\n\b{13,}\f{4}\t\v\u02aF3a\w\W`);
auto m6 = search("xxy", `.*y`);
assert(m6[0]=="xxy");
auto m7 = search("QWDEfGH", "(ca|b|defg)+", "i");
assert(m7[0]=="DEfG");
auto m8 = search("dcbxx", `a?\B\s\S`);
auto m9 = search("dcbxx", `[-w]`);
auto m10 = search("dcbsfd", `aB[c-fW]dB|\d|\D|\u012356|\w|\W|\s|\S`, "i");
auto m11 = search("dcbsfd", `[]a-]`);
m.replaceOld(`a&b\1c`);
m.replace(`a$&b$'$1c`);
}
// Andrei
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct Pattern(Char)
{
immutable(Char)[] pattern;
this(immutable(Char)[] pattern)
{
this.pattern = pattern;
}
}
Pattern!(Char) pattern(Char)(immutable(Char)[] pat)
{
return typeof(return)(pat);
}
struct Splitter(Range)
{
Range _input;
size_t _chunkLength;
RegExp _rx;
private Range search()
{
//rx = std.regexp.search(_input, "(" ~ _separator.pattern ~ ")");
auto i = std.regexp.find(cast(string) _input, _rx);
return _input[i >= 0 ? i : _input.length .. _input.length];
}
private void advance()
{
//writeln("(" ~ _separator.pattern ~ ")");
//writeln(_input);
//assert(_rx[0].length > 0);
_chunkLength += _rx[0].length;
}
this(Range input, Pattern!(char) separator)
{
_input = input;
_rx = RegExp(separator.pattern);
_chunkLength = _input.length - search().length;
}
ref auto opSlice()
{
return this;
}
Range front()
{
return _input[0 .. _chunkLength];
}
bool empty()
{
return _input.empty;
}
void popFront()
{
if (_chunkLength == _input.length)
{
_input = _input[_chunkLength .. _input.length];
return;
}
advance;
_input = _input[_chunkLength .. _input.length];
_chunkLength = _input.length - search().length;
}
}
Splitter!(Range) splitter(Range)(Range r, Pattern!(char) pat)
{
static assert(is(Unqual!(typeof(Range.init[0])) == char),
Unqual!(typeof(Range.init[0])).stringof);
return typeof(return)(cast(string) r, pat);
}
unittest
{
auto s1 = ", abc, de, fg, hi, ";
auto sp2 = splitter(s1, pattern(", *"));
//foreach (e; sp2) writeln("[", e, "]");
assert(equal(sp2, ["", "abc", "de", "fg", "hi"][]));
}
unittest
{
auto str= "foo";
string[] re_strs= [
r"^(h|a|)fo[oas]$",
r"^(a|b|)fo[oas]$",
r"^(a|)foo$",
r"(a|)foo",
r"^(h|)foo$",
r"(h|)foo",
r"(h|a|)fo[oas]",
r"^(a|b|)fo[o]$",
r"[abf][ops](o|oo|)(h|a|)",
r"(h|)[abf][ops](o|oo|)",
r"(c|)[abf][ops](o|oo|)"
];
foreach (re_str; re_strs) {
auto re= new RegExp(re_str);
auto matches= cast(bool)re.test(str);
assert(matches);
//writefln("'%s' matches '%s' ? %s", str, re_str, matches);
}
for (char c='a'; c<='z'; ++c) {
auto re_str= "("~c~"|)foo";
auto re= new RegExp(re_str);
auto matches= cast(bool)re.test(str);
assert(matches);
//writefln("'%s' matches '%s' ? %s", str, re_str, matches);
}
}