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/**
* Validates an email address according to RFCs 5321, 5322 and others.
*
* Authors: Dominic Sayers <dominic@sayers.cc>, Jacob Carlborg
* Copyright: Dominic Sayers, Jacob Carlborg 2008-.
* Test schema documentation: Copyright © 2011, Daniel Marschall
* License: $(LINK2 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost Software License 1.0)
* Version: 3.0.13 - Version 3.0 of the original PHP implementation: $(LINK http://www.dominicsayers.com/isemail)
*
* Standards:
* $(UL
* $(LI RFC 5321)
* $(LI RFC 5322)
* )
*
* References:
* $(UL
* $(LI $(LINK http://www.dominicsayers.com/isemail))
* $(LI $(LINK http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321))
* $(LI $(LINK http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322))
* )
*
* Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/net/_isemail.d)
*/
module std.net.isemail;
import std.algorithm : cmp, equal, uniq, filter, contains = canFind;
import std.range : ElementType;
import std.array;
import std.ascii;
import std.conv;
import std.exception : enforce;
import std.regex;
import std.string;
import std.traits;
import std.utf;
import std.uni;
/**
* Check that an email address conforms to RFCs 5321, 5322 and others.
*
* As of Version 3.0, we are now distinguishing clearly between a Mailbox as defined
* by RFC 5321 and an addr-spec as defined by RFC 5322. Depending on the context,
* either can be regarded as a valid email address. The RFC 5321 Mailbox specification
* is more restrictive (comments, white space and obsolete forms are not allowed).
*
* Note: The DNS check is currently not implemented.
*
* Params:
* email = The email address to check
* checkDNS = If CheckDns.yes then a DNS check for MX records will be made
* errorLevel = Determines the boundary between valid and invalid addresses.
* Status codes above this number will be returned as-is,
* status codes below will be returned as EmailStatusCode.valid.
* Thus the calling program can simply look for EmailStatusCode.valid
* if it is only interested in whether an address is valid or not. The
* $(D_PARAM errorLevel) will determine how "picky" isEmail() is about
* the address.
*
* If omitted or passed as EmailStatusCode.none then isEmail() will
* not perform any finer grained error checking and an address is
* either considered valid or not. Email status code will either be
* EmailStatusCode.valid or EmailStatusCode.error.
*
* Returns: an EmailStatus, indicating the status of the email address.
*/
EmailStatus isEmail (Char) (const(Char)[] email, CheckDns checkDNS = CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode errorLevel = EmailStatusCode.none) if (isSomeChar!(Char))
{
alias const(Char)[] tstring;
int threshold;
bool diagnose;
if (errorLevel == EmailStatusCode.any || errorLevel == EmailStatusCode.none)
{
threshold = EmailStatusCode.valid;
diagnose = errorLevel == EmailStatusCode.any;
}
else
{
diagnose = true;
switch (errorLevel)
{
case EmailStatusCode.warning: threshold = threshold; break;
case EmailStatusCode.error: threshold = EmailStatusCode.valid; break;
default: threshold = errorLevel;
}
}
auto returnStatus = [EmailStatusCode.valid];
auto context = EmailPart.componentLocalPart;
auto contextStack = [context];
auto contextPrior = context;
tstring token = "";
tstring tokenPrior = "";
tstring[EmailPart] parseData = [EmailPart.componentLocalPart : "", EmailPart.componentDomain : ""];
tstring[][EmailPart] atomList = [EmailPart.componentLocalPart : [""], EmailPart.componentDomain : [""]];
auto elementCount = 0;
auto elementLength = 0;
auto hyphenFlag = false;
auto endOrDie = false;
auto crlfCount = int.min; // int.min == not defined
foreach (ref i, e ; email)
{
token = email.get(i, e);
switch (context)
{
case EmailPart.componentLocalPart:
switch (token)
{
case Token.openParenthesis:
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.comment :
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedComment;
else
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.comment;
endOrDie = true;
}
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextComment;
break;
case Token.dot:
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.errorDotStart :
EmailStatusCode.errorConsecutiveDots;
else
{
if (endOrDie)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedLocalPart;
}
endOrDie = false;
elementLength = 0;
elementCount++;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
if (elementCount >= atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart].length)
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= "";
else
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] = "";
break;
case Token.doubleQuote:
if (elementLength == 0)
{
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString :
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedLocalPart;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
endOrDie = true;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextQuotedString;
}
else
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText;
break;
case Token.cr:
case Token.space:
case Token.tab:
if ((token == Token.cr) && ((++i == email.length) || (email.get(i, e) != Token.lf)))
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
}
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace :
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace;
else
endOrDie = true;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace;
tokenPrior = token;
break;
case Token.at:
enforce(contextStack.length == 1, "Unexpected item on context stack");
if (parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] == "")
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorNoLocalPart;
else if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorDotEnd;
else if (parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart].length > 64)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LocalTooLong;
else if (contextPrior == EmailPart.contextComment ||
contextPrior == EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt;
context = EmailPart.componentDomain;
contextStack = [context];
elementCount = 0;
elementLength = 0;
endOrDie = false;
break;
default:
if (endOrDie)
{
switch (contextPrior)
{
case EmailPart.contextComment:
case EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace:
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterCommentFoldingWhitespace;
break;
case EmailPart.contextQuotedString:
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterQuotedString;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("More text found where none is allowed, but unrecognised prior "
"context: " ~ to!(string)(contextPrior));
}
}
else
{
contextPrior = context;
auto c = token.front;
if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '\n' || Token.specials.contains(token))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
}
}
break;
case EmailPart.componentDomain:
switch (token)
{
case Token.openParenthesis:
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt
: EmailStatusCode.deprecatedComment;
else
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.comment;
endOrDie = true;
}
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextComment;
break;
case Token.dot:
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.errorDotStart :
EmailStatusCode.errorConsecutiveDots;
else if (hyphenFlag)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenEnd;
else
{
if (elementLength > 63)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LabelTooLong;
}
endOrDie = false;
elementLength = 0,
elementCount++;
//atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] = "";
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= "";
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
break;
case Token.openBracket:
if (parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] == "")
{
endOrDie = true;
elementLength++;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.componentLiteral;
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] ~= token;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLiteral] = "";
}
else
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText;
break;
case Token.cr:
case Token.space:
case Token.tab:
if (token == Token.cr && (++i == email.length || email.get(i, e) != Token.lf))
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
}
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= elementCount == 0 ? EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt
: EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace;
else
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace;
endOrDie = true;
}
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace;
tokenPrior = token;
break;
default:
if (endOrDie)
{
switch (contextPrior)
{
case EmailPart.contextComment:
case EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace:
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterCommentFoldingWhitespace;
break;
case EmailPart.componentLiteral:
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterDomainLiteral;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("More text found where none is allowed, but unrecognised prior "
"context: " ~ to!(string)(contextPrior));
}
}
auto c = token.front;
hyphenFlag = false;
if (c < '!' || c > '~' || Token.specials.contains(token))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText;
else if (token == Token.hyphen)
{
if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenStart;
hyphenFlag = true;
}
else if (!((c > '/' && c < ':') || (c > '@' && c < '[') || (c > '`' && c < '{')))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322Domain;
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
}
break;
case EmailPart.componentLiteral:
switch (token)
{
case Token.closeBracket:
if (returnStatus.max() < EmailStatusCode.deprecated_)
{
auto maxGroups = 8;
size_t index = -1;
auto addressLiteral = parseData[EmailPart.componentLiteral];
enum regexStr = `\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}`~
`(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$`;
auto matchesIp = array(addressLiteral.match(regex!tstring(regexStr)).captures);
if (!matchesIp.empty)
{
index = addressLiteral.lastIndexOf(matchesIp.front);
if (index != 0)
addressLiteral = addressLiteral.substr(0, index) ~ "0:0";
}
if (index == 0)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral;
else if (addressLiteral.compareFirstN(Token.ipV6Tag, 5, true))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral;
else
{
auto ipV6 = addressLiteral.substr(5);
matchesIp = ipV6.split(Token.colon);
auto groupCount = matchesIp.length;
index = ipV6.indexOf(Token.doubleColon);
if (index == -1)
{
if (groupCount != maxGroups)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount;
}
else
{
if (index != ipV6.lastIndexOf(Token.doubleColon))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6TooManyDoubleColons;
else
{
if (index == 0 || index == (ipV6.length - 2))
maxGroups++;
if (groupCount > maxGroups)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6MaxGroups;
else if (groupCount == maxGroups)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5321IpV6Deprecated;
}
}
if (ipV6.substr(0, 1) == Token.colon && ipV6.substr(1, 1) != Token.colon)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonStart;
else if (ipV6.substr(-1) == Token.colon && ipV6.substr(-2, -1) != Token.colon)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonEnd;
else if (!matchesIp.grep(regex!(tstring)(`^[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}$`), true).empty)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6BadChar;
else
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral;
}
}
else
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral;
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
contextPrior = context;
context = contextStack.pop();
break;
case Token.backslash:
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextQuotedPair;
break;
case Token.cr:
case Token.space:
case Token.tab:
if (token == Token.cr && (++i == email.length || email.get(i, e) != Token.lf))
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
}
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace;
tokenPrior = token;
break;
default:
auto c = token.front;
if (c > AsciiToken.delete_ || c == '\0' || token == Token.openBracket)
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingDomainText;
break;
}
else if (c < '!' || c == AsciiToken.delete_ )
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLiteral] ~= token;
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
}
break;
case EmailPart.contextQuotedString:
switch (token)
{
case Token.backslash:
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextQuotedPair;
break;
case Token.cr:
case Token.tab:
if (token == Token.cr && (++i == email.length || email.get(i, e) != Token.lf))
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
}
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= Token.space;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= Token.space;
elementLength++;
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace;
tokenPrior = token;
break;
case Token.doubleQuote:
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
contextPrior = context;
context = contextStack.pop();
break;
default:
auto c = token.front;
if (c > AsciiToken.delete_ || c == '\0' || c == '\n')
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedText;
else if (c < ' ' || c == AsciiToken.delete_)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedText;
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength++;
}
break;
case EmailPart.contextQuotedPair:
auto c = token.front;
if (c > AsciiToken.delete_)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedPair;
else if (c < AsciiToken.unitSeparator && c != AsciiToken.horizontalTab || c == AsciiToken.delete_)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair;
contextPrior = context;
context = contextStack.pop();
token = Token.backslash ~ token;
switch (context)
{
case EmailPart.contextComment: break;
case EmailPart.contextQuotedString:
parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentLocalPart][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength += 2;
break;
case EmailPart.componentLiteral:
parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] ~= token;
atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount] ~= token;
elementLength += 2;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Quoted pair logic invoked in an invalid context: " ~ to!(string)(context));
}
break;
case EmailPart.contextComment:
switch (token)
{
case Token.openParenthesis:
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextComment;
break;
case Token.closeParenthesis:
contextPrior = context;
context = contextStack.pop();
break;
case Token.backslash:
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextQuotedPair;
break;
case Token.cr:
case Token.space:
case Token.tab:
if (token == Token.cr && (++i == email.length || email.get(i, e) != Token.lf))
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
}
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace;
contextStack ~= context;
context = EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace;
tokenPrior = token;
break;
default:
auto c = token.front;
if (c > AsciiToken.delete_ || c == '\0' || c == '\n')
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingCommentText;
break;
}
else if (c < ' ' || c == AsciiToken.delete_)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentText;
}
break;
case EmailPart.contextFoldingWhitespace:
if (tokenPrior == Token.cr)
{
if (token == Token.cr)
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2;
break;
}
if (crlfCount != int.min) // int.min == not defined
{
if (++crlfCount > 1)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace;
}
else
crlfCount = 1;
}
switch (token)
{
case Token.cr:
if (++i == email.length || email.get(i, e) != Token.lf)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf;
break;
case Token.space:
case Token.tab:
break;
default:
if (tokenPrior == Token.cr)
{
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd;
break;
}
crlfCount = int.min; // int.min == not defined
contextPrior = context;
context = contextStack.pop();
i--;
break;
}
tokenPrior = token;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unkown context: " ~ to!(string)(context));
}
if (returnStatus.max() > EmailStatusCode.rfc5322)
break;
}
if (returnStatus.max() < EmailStatusCode.rfc5322)
{
if (context == EmailPart.contextQuotedString)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString;
else if (context == EmailPart.contextQuotedPair)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorBackslashEnd;
else if (context == EmailPart.contextComment)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment;
else if (context == EmailPart.componentLiteral)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedDomainLiteral;
else if (token == Token.cr)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd;
else if (parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain] == "")
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain;
else if (elementLength == 0)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorDotEnd;
else if (hyphenFlag)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenEnd;
else if (parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain].length > 255)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainTooLong;
else if ((parseData[EmailPart.componentLocalPart] ~ Token.at ~ parseData[EmailPart.componentDomain]).length >
254)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322TooLong;
else if (elementLength > 63)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LabelTooLong;
}
auto dnsChecked = false;
if (checkDNS == CheckDns.yes && returnStatus.max() < EmailStatusCode.dnsWarning)
{
assert(false, "DNS check is currently not implemented");
}
if (!dnsChecked && returnStatus.max() < EmailStatusCode.dnsWarning)
{
if (elementCount == 0)
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomain;
if (isNumeric(atomList[EmailPart.componentDomain][elementCount].front))
returnStatus ~= EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomainNumeric;
}
returnStatus = array(std.algorithm.uniq(returnStatus));
auto finalStatus = returnStatus.max();
if (returnStatus.length != 1)
returnStatus.popFront();
parseData[EmailPart.status] = to!(tstring)(returnStatus);
if (finalStatus < threshold)
finalStatus = EmailStatusCode.valid;
if (!diagnose)
finalStatus = finalStatus < threshold ? EmailStatusCode.valid : EmailStatusCode.error;
auto valid = finalStatus == EmailStatusCode.valid;
tstring localPart = "";
tstring domainPart = "";
if (auto value = EmailPart.componentLocalPart in parseData)
localPart = *value;
if (auto value = EmailPart.componentDomain in parseData)
domainPart = *value;
return EmailStatus(valid, to!(string)(localPart), to!(string)(domainPart), finalStatus);
}
unittest
{
assert(``.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain);
assert(`test`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain);
assert(`@`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoLocalPart);
assert(`test@`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain);
// assert(`test@io`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid,
// `io. currently has an MX-record (Feb 2011). Some DNS setups seem to find it, some don't.`
// ` If you don't see the MX for io. then try setting your DNS server to 8.8.8.8 (the Google DNS server)`);
assert(`@io`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoLocalPart,
`io. currently has an MX-record (Feb 2011)`);
assert(`@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoLocalPart);
assert(`test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test@nominet.org.uk`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test@about.museum`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`a@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
//assert(`test@e.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord);
// DNS check is currently not implemented
//assert(`test@iana.a`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord);
// DNS check is currently not implemented
assert(`test.test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`.test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorDotStart);
assert(`test.@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorDotEnd);
assert(`test..iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorConsecutiveDots);
assert(`test_exa-mple.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain);
assert("!#$%&`*+/=?^`{|}~@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test\@test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`123@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test@123.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test@iana.123`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomainNumeric);
assert(`test@255.255.255.255`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomainNumeric);
assert(`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklm@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklmn@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LocalTooLong);
// assert(`test@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord);
// DNS check is currently not implemented
assert(`test@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklm.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LabelTooLong);
assert(`test@mason-dixon.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
assert(`test@-iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenStart);
assert(`test@iana-.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenEnd);
assert(`test@g--a.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid);
//assert(`test@iana.co-uk`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
//EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord); // DNS check is currently not implemented
assert(`test@.iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorDotStart);
assert(`test@iana.org.`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorDotEnd);
assert(`test@iana..com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorConsecutiveDots);
//assert(`a@a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s.t.u.v.w.x.y.z.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s.t.u.v.w.x.y.z`
// `.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s.t.u.v.w.x.y.z.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s.t.u.v.w.x.y.z`
// `.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s.t.u.v`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord); // DNS check is currently not implemented
// assert(`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklm@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
// `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.`
// `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghi`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord);
// DNS check is currently not implemented
assert(`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklm@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghij`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322TooLong);
assert(`a@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefg.hij`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322TooLong);
assert(`a@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefg.hijk`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainTooLong);
assert(`"test"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`""@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`"""@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`"\a"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`"\""@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`"\"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString);
assert(`"\\"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`test"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`"test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString);
assert(`"test"test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterQuotedString);
assert(`test"text"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`"test""test"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`"test"."test"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedLocalPart);
assert(`"test\ test"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString);
assert(`"test".test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedLocalPart);
assert("\"test\u0000\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedText);
assert("\"test\\\u0000\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair);
assert(`"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghj"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LocalTooLong,
`Quotes are still part of the length restriction`);
assert(`"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefg\h"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LocalTooLong,
`Quoted pair is still part of the length restriction`);
// assert(`test@[255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
// assert(`test@a[255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
//
// assert(`test@[255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[255.255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[255.255.255.256]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode
// == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888:9999]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:888G]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6BadChar);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666::8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321IpV6Deprecated);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555::8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666::7777:8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6MaxGroups);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6::3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonStart); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:::3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111::4444:5555::8888]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6TooManyDoubleColons); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:::]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444::255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666::255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
// EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6MaxGroups);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1111:2222:3333:4444:::255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode
// == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6TooManyDoubleColons); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[IPv6::255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonStart); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
assert(` test @iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt);
assert(`test@ iana .com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt);
assert(`test . test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace);
assert("\u000D\u000A test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace, `Folding whitespace`);
assert("\u000D\u000A \u000D\u000A test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace, `FWS with one line composed entirely of WSP`
` -- only allowed as obsolete FWS (someone might allow only non-obsolete FWS)`);
assert(`(comment)test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.comment);
assert(`((comment)test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment);
assert(`(comment(comment))test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.comment);
assert(`test@(comment)iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt);
assert(`test(comment)test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterCommentFoldingWhitespace);
// assert(`test@(comment)[255.255.255.255]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
assert(`(comment)abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghiklm@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.comment);
assert(`test@(comment)abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghikl.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt);
assert(`(comment)test@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghik.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghik.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijk.`
`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijk.abcdefghijklmnopqrstu`.isEmail(CheckDns.no,
EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.comment);
assert("test@iana.org\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`test@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.valid, `A valid IDN from ICANN's <a href="http://idn.icann.org/#The_example.test_names">`
`IDN TLD evaluation gateway</a>`);
assert(`xn--test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.valid,
`RFC 3490: "unless the email standards are revised to invite the use of IDNA for local parts, a domain label`
` that holds the local part of an email address SHOULD NOT begin with the ACE prefix, and even if it does,`
` it is to be interpreted literally as a local part that happens to begin with the ACE prefix"`);
assert(`test@iana.org-`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenEnd);
assert(`"test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString);
assert(`(test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment);
assert(`test@(iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment);
assert(`test@[1.2.3.4`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedDomainLiteral);
assert(`"test\"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString);
assert(`(comment\)test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment);
assert(`test@iana.org(comment\)`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment);
assert(`test@iana.org(comment\`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorBackslashEnd);
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-domain-literal]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322]-domain-literal]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterDomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-[domain-literal]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingDomainText); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert("test@[RFC-5322-\\\u0007-domain-literal]".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText, `obs-dtext <strong>and</strong> obs-qp`);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert("test@[RFC-5322-\\\u0009-domain-literal]".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-\]-domain-literal]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-domain-literal\]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedDomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-domain-literal\`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.errorBackslashEnd); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC 5322 domain literal]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral, `Spaces are FWS in a domain literal`);
// std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
//
// assert(`test@[RFC-5322-domain-literal] (comment)`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
assert(`@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`test@.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert(`""@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedText);
assert(`"\"@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair);
assert(`()test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentText);
assert("test@iana.org\u000D".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf,
`No LF after the CR`);
assert("\u000Dtest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf,
`No LF after the CR`);
assert("\"\u000Dtest\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf
,`No LF after the CR`);
assert("(\u000D)test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf,
`No LF after the CR`);
assert("(\u000D".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf,
`No LF after the CR`);
assert("test@iana.org(\u000D)".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf,
`No LF after the CR`);
assert("\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert("\"\u000A\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedText);
assert("\"\\\u000A\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair);
assert("(\u000A)test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingCommentText);
assert("\u0007@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert("test@\u0007.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText);
assert("\"\u0007\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedText);
assert("\"\\\u0007\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair);
assert("(\u0007)test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentText);
assert("\u000D\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no actual white space`);
assert("\u000D\u000A \u000D\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not obs-FWS because there must be white space on each "fold"`);
assert(" \u000D\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no white space after the fold`);
assert(" \u000D\u000A test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace, `FWS`);
assert(" \u000D\u000A \u000D\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no white space after the second fold`);
assert(" \u000D\u000A\u000D\u000Atest@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2, `Not FWS because no white space after either fold`);
assert(" \u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2, `Not FWS because no white space after the first fold`);
assert("test@iana.org\u000D\u000A ".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace, `FWS`);
assert("test@iana.org\u000D\u000A \u000D\u000A ".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace, `FWS with one line composed entirely of WSP -- `
`only allowed as obsolete FWS (someone might allow only non-obsolete FWS)`);
assert("test@iana.org\u000D\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no actual white space`);
assert("test@iana.org\u000D\u000A \u000D\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not obs-FWS because there must be white space on each "fold"`);
assert("test@iana.org \u000D\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no white space after the fold`);
assert("test@iana.org \u000D\u000A ".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace, `FWS`);
assert("test@iana.org \u000D\u000A \u000D\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd, `Not FWS because no white space after the second fold`);
assert("test@iana.org \u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2, `Not FWS because no white space after either fold`);
assert("test@iana.org \u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A ".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2, `Not FWS because no white space after the first fold`);
assert(" test@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace);
assert(`test@iana.org `.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace);
// assert(`test@[IPv6:1::2:]`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
// EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonEnd); // std.regex bug: *+? not allowed in atom
assert("\"test\\\u00A9\"@iana.org".isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedPair);
assert(`test@iana/icann.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5322Domain);
assert(`test.(comment)test@iana.org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
EmailStatusCode.deprecatedComment);
assert(`test@org`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomain);
// assert(`test@test.com`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode ==
//EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoMXRecord, `test.com has an A-record but not an MX-record`);
// DNS check is currently not implemented
//
// assert(`test@nic.no`.isEmail(CheckDns.no, EmailStatusCode.any).statusCode == EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord,
// `nic.no currently has no MX-records or A-records (Feb 2011). If you are seeing an A-record for nic.io then`
// ` try setting your DNS server to 8.8.8.8 (the Google DNS server) - your DNS server may be faking an A-record`
// ` (OpenDNS does this, for instance).`); // DNS check is currently not implemented
}
/// Enum for indicating if the isEmail function should perform a DNS check or not.
enum CheckDns
{
/// Does not perform DNS checking
no,
/// Performs DNS checking
yes
}
/// This struct represents the status of an email address
struct EmailStatus
{
private
{
bool valid_;
string localPart_;
string domainPart_;
EmailStatusCode statusCode_;
}
///
alias valid this;
/*
* Params:
* valid = indicates if the email address is valid or not
* localPart = the local part of the email address
* domainPart = the domain part of the email address
* statusCode = the status code
*/
private this (bool valid, string localPart, string domainPart, EmailStatusCode statusCode)
{
this.valid_ = valid;
this.localPart_ = localPart;
this.domainPart_ = domainPart;
this.statusCode_ = statusCode;
}
/// Indicates if the email address is valid or not.
@property bool valid ()
{
return valid_;
}
/// The local part of the email address, that is, the part before the @ sign.
@property string localPart ()
{
return localPart_;
}
/// The domain part of the email address, that is, the part after the @ sign.
@property string domainPart ()
{
return domainPart_;
}
/// The email status code
@property EmailStatusCode statusCode ()
{
return statusCode_;
}
/// Returns a describing string of the status code
@property string status ()
{
return statusCodeDescription(statusCode_);
}
/// Returns a textual representation of the email status
string toString ()
{
return format("EmailStatus\n{\n\tvalid: %s\n\tlocalPart: %s\n\tdomainPart: %s\n\tstatusCode: %s\n}", valid,
localPart, domainPart, statusCode);
}
}
/// Returns a describing string of the given status code
string statusCodeDescription (EmailStatusCode statusCode)
{
final switch (statusCode)
{
// Categories
case EmailStatusCode.validCategory: return "Address is valid";
case EmailStatusCode.dnsWarning: return "Address is valid but a DNS check was not successful";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321: return "Address is valid for SMTP but has unusual elements";
case EmailStatusCode.cFoldingWhitespace: return "Address is valid within the message but cannot be used"
" unmodified for the envelope";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecated_: return "Address contains deprecated elements but may still be valid in"
" restricted contexts";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322: return "The address is only valid according to the broad definition of RFC 5322."
" It is otherwise invalid";
case EmailStatusCode.any: return "";
case EmailStatusCode.none: return "";
case EmailStatusCode.warning: return "";
case EmailStatusCode.error: return "Address is invalid for any purpose";
// Diagnoses
case EmailStatusCode.valid: return "Address is valid";
// Address is valid but a DNS check was not successful
case EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoMXRecord: return "Could not find an MX record for this domain but an A-record"
" does exist";
case EmailStatusCode.dnsWarningNoRecord: return "Could not find an MX record or an A-record for this domain";
// Address is valid for SMTP but has unusual elements
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomain: return "Address is valid but at a Top Level Domain";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321TopLevelDomainNumeric: return "Address is valid but the Top Level Domain begins"
" with a number";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321QuotedString: return "Address is valid but contains a quoted string";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321AddressLiteral: return "Address is valid but at a literal address not a domain";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5321IpV6Deprecated: return "Address is valid but contains a :: that only elides one"
" zero group";
// Address is valid within the message but cannot be used unmodified for the envelope
case EmailStatusCode.comment: return "Address contains comments";
case EmailStatusCode.foldingWhitespace: return "Address contains Folding White Space";
// Address contains deprecated elements but may still be valid in restricted contexts
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedLocalPart: return "The local part is in a deprecated form";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedFoldingWhitespace: return "Address contains an obsolete form of"
" Folding White Space";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedText: return "A quoted string contains a deprecated character";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedQuotedPair: return "A quoted pair contains a deprecated character";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedComment: return "Address contains a comment in a position that is deprecated";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentText: return "A comment contains a deprecated character";
case EmailStatusCode.deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt: return "Address contains a comment or"
" Folding White Space around the @ sign";
// The address is only valid according to the broad definition of RFC 5322
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322Domain: return "Address is RFC 5322 compliant but contains domain characters that"
" are not allowed by DNS";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322TooLong: return "Address is too long";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LocalTooLong: return "The local part of the address is too long";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainTooLong: return "The domain part is too long";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322LabelTooLong: return "The domain part contains an element that is too long";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteral: return "The domain literal is not a valid RFC 5321 address literal";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText: return "The domain literal is not a valid RFC 5321"
" address literal and it contains obsolete characters";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6GroupCount:
return "The IPv6 literal address contains the wrong number of groups";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6TooManyDoubleColons:
return "The IPv6 literal address contains too many :: sequences";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6BadChar: return "The IPv6 address contains an illegal group of characters";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6MaxGroups: return "The IPv6 address has too many groups";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonStart: return "IPv6 address starts with a single colon";
case EmailStatusCode.rfc5322IpV6ColonEnd: return "IPv6 address ends with a single colon";
// Address is invalid for any purpose
case EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingDomainText:
return "A domain literal contains a character that is not allowed";
case EmailStatusCode.errorNoLocalPart: return "Address has no local part";
case EmailStatusCode.errorNoDomain: return "Address has no domain part";
case EmailStatusCode.errorConsecutiveDots: return "The address may not contain consecutive dots";
case EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterCommentFoldingWhitespace:
return "Address contains text after a comment or Folding White Space";
case EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterQuotedString: return "Address contains text after a quoted string";
case EmailStatusCode.errorTextAfterDomainLiteral: return "Extra characters were found after the end of"
" the domain literal";
case EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedPair:
return "The address contains a character that is not allowed in a quoted pair";
case EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingText: return "Address contains a character that is not allowed";
case EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingQuotedText:
return "A quoted string contains a character that is not allowed";
case EmailStatusCode.errorExpectingCommentText: return "A comment contains a character that is not allowed";
case EmailStatusCode.errorBackslashEnd: return "The address cannot end with a backslash";
case EmailStatusCode.errorDotStart: return "Neither part of the address may begin with a dot";
case EmailStatusCode.errorDotEnd: return "Neither part of the address may end with a dot";
case EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenStart: return "A domain or subdomain cannot begin with a hyphen";
case EmailStatusCode.errorDomainHyphenEnd: return "A domain or subdomain cannot end with a hyphen";
case EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedQuotedString: return "Unclosed quoted string";
case EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedComment: return "Unclosed comment";
case EmailStatusCode.errorUnclosedDomainLiteral: return "Domain literal is missing its closing bracket";
case EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2:
return "Folding White Space contains consecutive CRLF sequences";
case EmailStatusCode.errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd: return "Folding White Space ends with a CRLF sequence";
case EmailStatusCode.errorCrNoLf:
return "Address contains a carriage return that is not followed by a line feed";
}
}
/**
* An email status code, indicating if an email address is valid or not.
* If it is invalid it also indicates why.
*/
enum EmailStatusCode
{
// Categories
/// Address is valid
validCategory = 1,
/// Address is valid but a DNS check was not successful
dnsWarning = 7,
/// Address is valid for SMTP but has unusual elements
rfc5321 = 15,
/// Address is valid within the message but cannot be used unmodified for the envelope
cFoldingWhitespace = 31,
/// Address contains deprecated elements but may still be valid in restricted contexts
deprecated_ = 63,
/// The address is only valid according to the broad definition of RFC 5322. It is otherwise invalid
rfc5322 = 127,
/**
* All finer grained error checking is turned on. Address containing errors or
* warnings is considered invalid. A specific email status code will be
* returned indicating the error/warning of the address.
*/
any = 252,
/**
* Address is either considered valid or not, no finer grained error checking
* is performed. Returned email status code will be either Error or Valid.
*/
none = 253,
/**
* Address containing warnings is considered valid, that is,
* any status code below 16 is considered valid.
*/
warning = 254,
/// Address is invalid for any purpose
error = 255,
// Diagnoses
/// Address is valid
valid = 0,
// Address is valid but a DNS check was not successful
/// Could not find an MX record for this domain but an A-record does exist
dnsWarningNoMXRecord = 5,
/// Could not find an MX record or an A-record for this domain
dnsWarningNoRecord = 6,
// Address is valid for SMTP but has unusual elements
/// Address is valid but at a Top Level Domain
rfc5321TopLevelDomain = 9,
/// Address is valid but the Top Level Domain begins with a number
rfc5321TopLevelDomainNumeric = 10,
/// Address is valid but contains a quoted string
rfc5321QuotedString = 11,
/// Address is valid but at a literal address not a domain
rfc5321AddressLiteral = 12,
/// Address is valid but contains a :: that only elides one zero group
rfc5321IpV6Deprecated = 13,
// Address is valid within the message but cannot be used unmodified for the envelope
/// Address contains comments
comment = 17,
/// Address contains Folding White Space
foldingWhitespace = 18,
// Address contains deprecated elements but may still be valid in restricted contexts
/// The local part is in a deprecated form
deprecatedLocalPart = 33,
/// Address contains an obsolete form of Folding White Space
deprecatedFoldingWhitespace = 34,
/// A quoted string contains a deprecated character
deprecatedQuotedText = 35,
/// A quoted pair contains a deprecated character
deprecatedQuotedPair = 36,
/// Address contains a comment in a position that is deprecated
deprecatedComment = 37,
/// A comment contains a deprecated character
deprecatedCommentText = 38,
/// Address contains a comment or Folding White Space around the @ sign
deprecatedCommentFoldingWhitespaceNearAt = 49,
// The address is only valid according to the broad definition of RFC 5322
/// Address is RFC 5322 compliant but contains domain characters that are not allowed by DNS
rfc5322Domain = 65,
/// Address is too long
rfc5322TooLong = 66,
/// The local part of the address is too long
rfc5322LocalTooLong = 67,
/// The domain part is too long
rfc5322DomainTooLong = 68,
/// The domain part contains an element that is too long
rfc5322LabelTooLong = 69,
/// The domain literal is not a valid RFC 5321 address literal
rfc5322DomainLiteral = 70,
/// The domain literal is not a valid RFC 5321 address literal and it contains obsolete characters
rfc5322DomainLiteralObsoleteText = 71,
/// The IPv6 literal address contains the wrong number of groups
rfc5322IpV6GroupCount = 72,
/// The IPv6 literal address contains too many :: sequences
rfc5322IpV6TooManyDoubleColons = 73,
/// The IPv6 address contains an illegal group of characters
rfc5322IpV6BadChar = 74,
/// The IPv6 address has too many groups
rfc5322IpV6MaxGroups = 75,
/// IPv6 address starts with a single colon
rfc5322IpV6ColonStart = 76,
/// IPv6 address ends with a single colon
rfc5322IpV6ColonEnd = 77,
// Address is invalid for any purpose
/// A domain literal contains a character that is not allowed
errorExpectingDomainText = 129,
/// Address has no local part
errorNoLocalPart = 130,
/// Address has no domain part
errorNoDomain = 131,
/// The address may not contain consecutive dots
errorConsecutiveDots = 132,
/// Address contains text after a comment or Folding White Space
errorTextAfterCommentFoldingWhitespace = 133,
/// Address contains text after a quoted string
errorTextAfterQuotedString = 134,
/// Extra characters were found after the end of the domain literal
errorTextAfterDomainLiteral = 135,
/// The address contains a character that is not allowed in a quoted pair
errorExpectingQuotedPair = 136,
/// Address contains a character that is not allowed
errorExpectingText = 137,
/// A quoted string contains a character that is not allowed
errorExpectingQuotedText = 138,
/// A comment contains a character that is not allowed
errorExpectingCommentText = 139,
/// The address cannot end with a backslash
errorBackslashEnd = 140,
/// Neither part of the address may begin with a dot
errorDotStart = 141,
/// Neither part of the address may end with a dot
errorDotEnd = 142,
/// A domain or subdomain cannot begin with a hyphen
errorDomainHyphenStart = 143,
/// A domain or subdomain cannot end with a hyphen
errorDomainHyphenEnd = 144,
/// Unclosed quoted string
errorUnclosedQuotedString = 145,
/// Unclosed comment
errorUnclosedComment = 146,
/// Domain literal is missing its closing bracket
errorUnclosedDomainLiteral = 147,
/// Folding White Space contains consecutive CRLF sequences
errorFoldingWhitespaceCrflX2 = 148,
/// Folding White Space ends with a CRLF sequence
errorFoldingWhitespaceCrLfEnd = 149,
/// Address contains a carriage return that is not followed by a line feed
errorCrNoLf = 150,
}
private:
enum threshold = 16;
// Email parts for the isEmail function
enum EmailPart
{
// The local part of the email address, that is, the part before the @ sign
componentLocalPart,
// The domain part of the email address, that is, the part after the @ sign.
componentDomain,
componentLiteral,
contextComment,
contextFoldingWhitespace,
contextQuotedString,
contextQuotedPair,
status
}
// Miscellaneous string constants
struct Token
{
enum
{
at = "@",
backslash = `\`,
dot = ".",
doubleQuote = `"`,
openParenthesis = "(",
closeParenthesis = ")",
openBracket = "[",
closeBracket = "]",
hyphen = "-",
colon = ":",
doubleColon = "::",
space = " ",
tab = "\t",
cr = "\r",
lf = "\n",
ipV6Tag = "IPV6:",
// US-ASCII visible characters not valid for atext (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.2.3)
specials = `()<>[]:;@\\,."`
}
}
enum AsciiToken
{
horizontalTab = 9,
unitSeparator = 31,
delete_ = 127
}
/*
* Returns the maximum of the values in the given array.
*
* Examples:
* ---
* assert([1, 2, 3, 4].max == 4);
* assert([3, 5, 9, 2, 5].max == 9);
* assert([7, 13, 9, 12, 0].max == 13);
* ---
*
* Params:
* arr = the array containing the values to return the maximum of
*
* Returns: the maximum value
*/
T max (T) (T[] arr)
{
auto max = arr.front;
foreach (i ; 0 .. arr.length - 1)
max = std.algorithm.max(max, arr[i + 1]);
return max;
}
unittest
{
assert([1, 2, 3, 4].max() == 4);
assert([3, 5, 9, 2, 5].max() == 9);
assert([7, 13, 9, 12, 0].max() == 13);
}
/*
* Returns the portion of string specified by the $(D_PARAM start) and
* $(D_PARAM length) parameters.
*
* Examples:
* ---
* assert("abcdef".substr(-1) == "f");
* assert("abcdef".substr(-2) == "ef");
* assert("abcdef".substr(-3, 1) == "d");
* ---
*
* Params:
* str = the input string. Must be one character or longer.
* start = if $(D_PARAM start) is non-negative, the returned string will start at the
* $(D_PARAM start)'th position in $(D_PARAM str), counting from zero.
* For instance, in the string "abcdef", the character at position 0 is 'a',
* the character at position 2 is 'c', and so forth.
*
* If $(D_PARAM start) is negative, the returned string will start at the
* $(D_PARAM start)'th character from the end of $(D_PARAM str).
*
* If $(D_PARAM str) is less than or equal to $(D_PARAM start) characters long,
* $(D_KEYWORD true) will be returned.
*
* length = if $(D_PARAM length) is given and is positive, the string returned will
* contain at most $(D_PARAM length) characters beginning from $(D_PARAM start)
* (depending on the length of string).
*
* If $(D_PARAM length) is given and is negative, then that many characters
* will be omitted from the end of string (after the start position has been
* calculated when a $(D_PARAM start) is negative). If $(D_PARAM start)
* denotes the position of this truncation or beyond, $(D_KEYWORD false)
* will be returned.
*
* If $(D_PARAM length) is given and is 0, an empty string will be returned.
*
* If $(D_PARAM length) is omitted, the substring starting from $(D_PARAM start)
* until the end of the string will be returned.
*
* Returns: the extracted part of string, or an empty string.
*/
T[] substr (T) (T[] str, ptrdiff_t start = 0, ptrdiff_t length = ptrdiff_t.min)
{
ptrdiff_t end = length;
if (start < 0)
{
start = str.length + start;
if (end < 0)
{
if (end == ptrdiff_t.min)
end = 0;
end = str.length + end;
}
else
end = start + end;
}
else
{
if (end == ptrdiff_t.min)
end = str.length;
if (end < 0)
end = str.length + end;
}
if (start > end)
end = start;
return str[start .. end];
}
unittest
{
assert("abcdef".substr(-1) == "f");
assert("abcdef".substr(-2) == "ef");
assert("abcdef".substr(-3, 1) == "d");
assert("abcdef".substr(0, -1) == "abcde");
assert("abcdef".substr(2, -1) == "cde");
assert("abcdef".substr(4, -4) == []);
assert("abcdef".substr(-3, -1) == "de");
}
/*
* Compare the two given strings lexicographically. An upper limit of the number of
* characters, that will be used in the comparison, can be specified. Supports both
* case-sensitive and case-insensitive comparison.
*
* Examples:
* ---
* assert("abc".compareFirstN("abcdef", 3) == 0);
* assert("abc".compareFirstN("Abc", 3, true) == 0);
* assert("abc".compareFirstN("abcdef", 6) < 0);
* assert("abcdef".compareFirstN("abc", 6) > 0);
* ---
*
* Params:
* s1 = the first string to be compared
* s2 = the second string to be compared
* length = the length of strings to be used in the comparison.
* caseInsensitive = if true, a case-insensitive comparison will be made,
* otherwise a case-sensitive comparison will be made
*
* Returns: (for $(D pred = "a < b")):
*
* $(BOOKTABLE,
* $(TR $(TD $(D < 0)) $(TD $(D s1 < s2) ))
* $(TR $(TD $(D = 0)) $(TD $(D s1 == s2)))
* $(TR $(TD $(D > 0)) $(TD $(D s1 > s2)))
* )
*/
int compareFirstN (alias pred = "a < b", S1, S2) (S1 s1, S2 s2, size_t length, bool caseInsensitive = false)
if (is(Unqual!(ElementType!(S1)) == dchar) && is(Unqual!(ElementType!(S2)) == dchar))
{
auto s1End = length <= s1.length ? length : s1.length;
auto s2End = length <= s2.length ? length : s2.length;
auto slice1 = s1[0 .. s1End];
auto slice2 = s2[0 .. s2End];
return caseInsensitive ? slice1.icmp(slice2) : slice1.cmp(slice2);
}
unittest
{
assert("abc".compareFirstN("abcdef", 3) == 0);
assert("abc".compareFirstN("Abc", 3, true) == 0);
assert("abc".compareFirstN("abcdef", 6) < 0);
assert("abcdef".compareFirstN("abc", 6) > 0);
}
/*
* Returns a range consisting of the elements of the $(D_PARAM input) range that
* matches the given $(D_PARAM pattern).
*
* Examples:
* ---
* assert(equal(["ab", "0a", "cd", "1b"].grep(regex(`\d\w`)), ["0a", "1b"]));
* assert(equal(["abc", "0123", "defg", "4567"].grep(regex(`(\w+)`), true), ["0123", "4567"]));
* ---
*
* Params:
* input = the input range
* pattern = the regular expression pattern to search for
* invert = if $(D_KEYWORD true), this function returns the elements of the
* input range that do $(B not) match the given $(D_PARAM pattern).
*
* Returns: a range containing the matched elements
*/
auto grep (Range, Regex) (Range input, Regex pattern, bool invert = false)
{
auto dg = invert ? (ElementType!(Range) e) { return e.match(pattern).empty; } :
(ElementType!(Range) e) { return !e.match(pattern).empty; };
return filter!(dg)(input);
}
unittest
{
assert(equal(["ab", "0a", "cd", "1b"].grep(regex(`\d\w`)), ["0a", "1b"]));
assert(equal(["abc", "0123", "defg", "4567"].grep(regex(`4567`), true), ["abc", "0123", "defg"]));
}
/*
* Pops the last element of the given range and returns the element.
*
* Examples:
* ---
* auto array = [0, 1, 2, 3];
* auto result = array.pop();
*
* assert(array == [0, 1, 2]);
* assert(result == 3);
* ---
*
* Params:
* range = the range to pop the element from
*
* Returns: the popped element
*/
ElementType!(A) pop (A) (ref A a) if (isDynamicArray!(A) && !isNarrowString!(A) && isMutable!(A) && !is(A == void[]))
{
auto e = a.back;
a.popBack();
return e;
}
unittest
{
auto array = [0, 1, 2, 3];
auto result = array.pop();
assert(array == [0, 1, 2]);
assert(result == 3);
}
/*
* Returns the character at the given index as a string. The returned string will be a
* slice of the original string.
*
* Examples:
* ---
* assert("abc".get(1, 'b') == "b");
* assert("löv".get(1, 'ö') == "ö");
* ---
*
* Params:
* str = the string to get the character from
* index = the index of the character to get
* c = the character to return, or any other of the same length
*
* Returns: the character at the given index as a string
*/
const(T)[] get (T) (const(T)[] str, size_t index, dchar c)
{
return str[index .. index + codeLength!(T)(c)];
}
unittest
{
assert("abc".get(1, 'b') == "b");
assert("löv".get(1, 'ö') == "ö");
}
// issue 4673
bool isNumeric (dchar c)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'i':
case '.':
case '-':
case '+':
case 'u':
case 'l':
case 'L':
case 'U':
case 'I':
return false;
default:
}
return std.uni.isNumber(c);
}
// Issue 5744
import core.stdc.string : memcmp;
ptrdiff_t lastIndexOf(Char1, Char2)(in Char1[] s, const(Char2)[] sub,
CaseSensitive cs = CaseSensitive.yes) if (isSomeChar!Char1 && isSomeChar!Char2)
{
if (cs == CaseSensitive.yes)
{
Char2 c;
if (sub.length == 0)
return s.length;
c = sub[0];
if (sub.length == 1)
return std.string.lastIndexOf(s, c);
for (ptrdiff_t i = s.length - sub.length; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (s[i] == c)
{
if (memcmp(&s[i + 1], &sub[1], sub.length - 1) == 0)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
else
{
dchar c;
if (sub.length == 0)
return s.length;
c = sub[0];
if (sub.length == 1)
return std.string.lastIndexOf(s, c, cs);
if (c <= 0x7F)
{
c = std.ascii.toLower(c);
for (ptrdiff_t i = s.length - sub.length; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (std.ascii.toLower(s[i]) == c)
{
if (icmp(s[i + 1 .. i + sub.length], sub[1 .. sub.length]) == 0)
return i;
}
}
}
else
{
for (ptrdiff_t i = s.length - sub.length; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (icmp(s[i .. i + sub.length], sub) == 0)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
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