diff --git a/std/process.d b/std/process.d
index 83f17f0d5..96f8b2a5d 100644
--- a/std/process.d
+++ b/std/process.d
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ version (Windows)
 }
 
 import std.range.primitives;
-import std.exception;
 import std.stdio;
 import std.internal.processinit;
 import std.internal.cstring;
@@ -912,6 +911,7 @@ unittest // Stream redirection in spawnProcess().
 
 unittest // Error handling in spawnProcess()
 {
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     assertThrown!ProcessException(spawnProcess("ewrgiuhrifuheiohnmnvqweoijwf"));
     assertThrown!ProcessException(spawnProcess("./rgiuhrifuheiohnmnvqweoijwf"));
 }
@@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ unittest // Specifying a working directory.
 
 unittest // Specifying a bad working directory.
 {
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     TestScript prog = "echo";
 
     auto directory = uniqueTempPath();
@@ -1522,6 +1523,7 @@ void kill(Pid pid, int codeOrSignal)
 unittest // tryWait() and kill()
 {
     import core.thread;
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     // The test script goes into an infinite loop.
     version (Windows)
     {
@@ -1985,6 +1987,7 @@ unittest
 
 unittest
 {
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     TestScript prog = "exit 0";
     assertThrown!StdioException(pipeProcess(
         prog.path,
@@ -2258,6 +2261,7 @@ unittest
 /// An exception that signals a problem with starting or waiting for a process.
 class ProcessException : Exception
 {
+    import std.exception : basicExceptionCtors;
     mixin basicExceptionCtors;
 
     // Creates a new ProcessException based on errno.
@@ -2607,6 +2611,7 @@ private string escapeWindowsShellCommand(in char[] command) @safe pure
 private string escapeShellArguments(in char[][] args...)
     @trusted pure nothrow
 {
+    import std.exception : assumeUnique;
     char[] buf;
 
     @safe nothrow
@@ -2649,7 +2654,7 @@ string escapeWindowsArgument(in char[] arg) @trusted pure nothrow
     // Rationale for leaving this function as public:
     // this algorithm of escaping paths is also used in other software,
     // e.g. DMD's response files.
-
+    import std.exception : assumeUnique;
     auto buf = escapeWindowsArgumentImpl!charAllocator(arg);
     return assumeUnique(buf);
 }
@@ -2789,6 +2794,7 @@ version(Windows) version(unittest)
 
 private string escapePosixArgument(in char[] arg) @trusted pure nothrow
 {
+    import std.exception : assumeUnique;
     auto buf = escapePosixArgumentImpl!charAllocator(arg);
     return assumeUnique(buf);
 }
@@ -2995,6 +3001,7 @@ static:
     */
     string opIndex(in char[] name) @safe
     {
+        import std.exception : enforce;
         string value;
         enforce(getImpl(name, value), "Environment variable not found: "~name);
         return value;
@@ -3050,6 +3057,7 @@ static:
     {
         version (Posix)
         {
+            import std.exception : enforce, errnoEnforce;
             if (core.sys.posix.stdlib.setenv(name.tempCString(), value.tempCString(), 1) != -1)
             {
                 return value;
@@ -3064,6 +3072,7 @@ static:
         }
         else version (Windows)
         {
+            import std.exception : enforce;
             enforce(
                 SetEnvironmentVariableW(name.tempCStringW(), value.tempCStringW()),
                 sysErrorString(GetLastError())
@@ -3125,6 +3134,7 @@ static:
         }
         else version (Windows)
         {
+            import std.exception : enforce;
             import std.uni : toUpper;
             auto envBlock = GetEnvironmentStringsW();
             enforce(envBlock, "Failed to retrieve environment variables.");
@@ -3203,6 +3213,7 @@ private:
 
 unittest
 {
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     // New variable
     environment["std_process"] = "foo";
     assert (environment["std_process"] == "foo");
@@ -3656,6 +3667,7 @@ string shell(string cmd)
     version(Windows)
     {
         import std.array : appender;
+        import std.exception : errnoEnforce;
         // Generate a random filename
         auto a = appender!string();
         foreach (ref e; 0 .. 8)
@@ -3691,6 +3703,7 @@ string shell(string cmd)
 
 deprecated unittest
 {
+    import std.exception : assertThrown;
     auto x = shell("echo wyda");
     // @@@ This fails on wine
     //assert(x == "wyda" ~ newline, text(x.length));
@@ -3722,6 +3735,7 @@ else version(Posix)
     deprecated("Please use environment.opIndexAssign instead.")
     void setenv(in char[] name, in char[] value, bool overwrite)
 {
+    import std.exception : errnoEnforce;
     errnoEnforce(
         core.sys.posix.stdlib.setenv(name.tempCString(), value.tempCString(), overwrite) == 0);
 }
@@ -3732,6 +3746,7 @@ else version(Posix)
     deprecated("Please use environment.remove instead")
     void unsetenv(in char[] name)
 {
+    import std.exception : errnoEnforce;
     errnoEnforce(core.sys.posix.stdlib.unsetenv(name.tempCString()) == 0);
 }