ldc/ddmd/dcast.d
David Nadlinger 9f998a398d Initial merge of upstream v2.071.0-b2
Notably, the glue layer side of the changed multiple interface
inheritance layout (DMD a54e89d) has not been implemented yet.

This corresponds to DMD commit 3f6a763c0589dd03c1c206eafd434b593702564e.
2016-04-03 15:15:14 +01:00

3572 lines
125 KiB
D

// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2015 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
module ddmd.dcast;
import core.stdc.stdio;
import core.stdc.string;
import ddmd.aggregate;
import ddmd.aliasthis;
import ddmd.arrayop;
import ddmd.arraytypes;
import ddmd.dclass;
import ddmd.declaration;
import ddmd.dscope;
import ddmd.dstruct;
import ddmd.dsymbol;
import ddmd.dtemplate;
import ddmd.errors;
import ddmd.expression;
import ddmd.func;
import ddmd.globals;
import ddmd.id;
import ddmd.impcnvtab;
import ddmd.init;
import ddmd.intrange;
import ddmd.mtype;
import ddmd.opover;
import ddmd.root.longdouble;
import ddmd.root.outbuffer;
import ddmd.root.rmem;
import ddmd.root.rootobject;
import ddmd.tokens;
import ddmd.utf;
import ddmd.visitor;
enum LOG = false;
/**************************************
* Do an implicit cast.
* Issue error if it can't be done.
*/
extern (C++) Expression implicitCastTo(Expression e, Scope* sc, Type t)
{
extern (C++) final class ImplicitCastTo : Visitor
{
alias visit = super.visit;
public:
Type t;
Scope* sc;
Expression result;
extern (D) this(Scope* sc, Type t)
{
this.sc = sc;
this.t = t;
}
override void visit(Expression e)
{
//printf("Expression::implicitCastTo(%s of type %s) => %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars(), t->toChars());
MATCH match = e.implicitConvTo(t);
if (match)
{
if (match == MATCHconst && (e.type.constConv(t) || !e.isLvalue() && e.type.equivalent(t)))
{
/* Do not emit CastExp for const conversions and
* unique conversions on rvalue.
*/
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
return;
}
result = e.castTo(sc, t);
return;
}
result = e.optimize(WANTvalue);
if (result != e)
{
result.accept(this);
return;
}
if (t.ty != Terror && e.type.ty != Terror)
{
if (!t.deco)
{
e.error("forward reference to type %s", t.toChars());
}
else
{
//printf("type %p ty %d deco %p\n", type, type.ty, type.deco);
//type = type.semantic(loc, sc);
//printf("type %s t %s\n", type.deco, t.deco);
e.error("cannot implicitly convert expression (%s) of type %s to %s",
e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
}
result = new ErrorExp();
}
override void visit(StringExp e)
{
//printf("StringExp::implicitCastTo(%s of type %s) => %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars(), t->toChars());
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result.op == TOKstring)
{
// Retain polysemous nature if it started out that way
(cast(StringExp)result).committed = e.committed;
}
}
override void visit(ErrorExp e)
{
result = e;
}
override void visit(FuncExp e)
{
//printf("FuncExp::implicitCastTo type = %p %s, t = %s\n", e->type, e->type ? e->type->toChars() : NULL, t->toChars());
FuncExp fe;
if (e.matchType(t, sc, &fe) > MATCHnomatch)
{
result = fe;
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(ArrayLiteralExp e)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
Type tb = result.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tarray)
semanticTypeInfo(sc, (cast(TypeDArray)tb).next);
}
override void visit(SliceExp e)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result.op != TOKslice)
return;
e = cast(SliceExp)result;
if (e.e1.op == TOKarrayliteral)
{
ArrayLiteralExp ale = cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e.e1;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type tx;
if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
tx = tb.nextOf().sarrayOf(ale.elements ? ale.elements.dim : 0);
else
tx = tb.nextOf().arrayOf();
e.e1 = ale.implicitCastTo(sc, tx);
}
}
}
scope ImplicitCastTo v = new ImplicitCastTo(sc, t);
e.accept(v);
return v.result;
}
/*******************************************
* Return MATCH level of implicitly converting e to type t.
* Don't do the actual cast; don't change e.
*/
extern (C++) MATCH implicitConvTo(Expression e, Type t)
{
extern (C++) final class ImplicitConvTo : Visitor
{
alias visit = super.visit;
public:
Type t;
MATCH result;
extern (D) this(Type t)
{
this.t = t;
result = MATCHnomatch;
}
override void visit(Expression e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("Expression::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
//static int nest; if (++nest == 10) assert(0);
if (t == Type.terror)
return;
if (!e.type)
{
e.error("%s is not an expression", e.toChars());
e.type = Type.terror;
}
Expression ex = e.optimize(WANTvalue);
if (ex.type.equals(t))
{
result = MATCHexact;
return;
}
if (ex != e)
{
//printf("\toptimized to %s of type %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars());
result = ex.implicitConvTo(t);
return;
}
MATCH match = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
if (match != MATCHnomatch)
{
result = match;
return;
}
/* See if we can do integral narrowing conversions
*/
if (e.type.isintegral() && t.isintegral() && e.type.isTypeBasic() && t.isTypeBasic())
{
IntRange src = getIntRange(e);
IntRange target = IntRange.fromType(t);
if (target.contains(src))
{
result = MATCHconvert;
return;
}
}
}
/******
* Given expression e of type t, see if we can implicitly convert e
* to type tprime, where tprime is type t with mod bits added.
* Returns:
* match level
*/
static MATCH implicitMod(Expression e, Type t, MOD mod)
{
Type tprime;
if (t.ty == Tpointer)
tprime = t.nextOf().castMod(mod).pointerTo();
else if (t.ty == Tarray)
tprime = t.nextOf().castMod(mod).arrayOf();
else if (t.ty == Tsarray)
tprime = t.nextOf().castMod(mod).sarrayOf(t.size() / t.nextOf().size());
else
tprime = t.castMod(mod);
return e.implicitConvTo(tprime);
}
static MATCH implicitConvToAddMin(BinExp e, Type t)
{
/* Is this (ptr +- offset)? If so, then ask ptr
* if the conversion can be done.
* This is to support doing things like implicitly converting a mutable unique
* pointer to an immutable pointer.
*/
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (typeb.ty != Tpointer || tb.ty != Tpointer)
return MATCHnomatch;
Type t1b = e.e1.type.toBasetype();
Type t2b = e.e2.type.toBasetype();
if (t1b.ty == Tpointer && t2b.isintegral() && t1b.equivalent(tb))
{
// ptr + offset
// ptr - offset
MATCH m = e.e1.implicitConvTo(t);
return (m > MATCHconst) ? MATCHconst : m;
}
if (t2b.ty == Tpointer && t1b.isintegral() && t2b.equivalent(tb))
{
// offset + ptr
MATCH m = e.e2.implicitConvTo(t);
return (m > MATCHconst) ? MATCHconst : m;
}
return MATCHnomatch;
}
override void visit(AddExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("AddExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
result = implicitConvToAddMin(e, t);
}
override void visit(MinExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("MinExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
result = implicitConvToAddMin(e, t);
}
override void visit(IntegerExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("IntegerExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
MATCH m = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
if (m >= MATCHconst)
{
result = m;
return;
}
TY ty = e.type.toBasetype().ty;
TY toty = t.toBasetype().ty;
TY oldty = ty;
if (m == MATCHnomatch && t.ty == Tenum)
return;
if (t.ty == Tvector)
{
TypeVector tv = cast(TypeVector)t;
TypeBasic tb = tv.elementType();
if (tb.ty == Tvoid)
return;
toty = tb.ty;
}
switch (ty)
{
case Tbool:
case Tint8:
case Tchar:
case Tuns8:
case Tint16:
case Tuns16:
case Twchar:
ty = Tint32;
break;
case Tdchar:
ty = Tuns32;
break;
default:
break;
}
// Only allow conversion if no change in value
dinteger_t value = e.toInteger();
switch (toty)
{
case Tbool:
if ((value & 1) != value)
return;
break;
case Tint8:
if (ty == Tuns64 && value & ~0x7FU)
return;
else if (cast(byte)value != value)
return;
break;
case Tchar:
if ((oldty == Twchar || oldty == Tdchar) && value > 0x7F)
return;
goto case Tuns8;
case Tuns8:
//printf("value = %llu %llu\n", (dinteger_t)(unsigned char)value, value);
if (cast(ubyte)value != value)
return;
break;
case Tint16:
if (ty == Tuns64 && value & ~0x7FFFU)
return;
else if (cast(short)value != value)
return;
break;
case Twchar:
if (oldty == Tdchar && value > 0xD7FF && value < 0xE000)
return;
goto case Tuns16;
case Tuns16:
if (cast(ushort)value != value)
return;
break;
case Tint32:
if (ty == Tuns32)
{
}
else if (ty == Tuns64 && value & ~0x7FFFFFFFU)
return;
else if (cast(int)value != value)
return;
break;
case Tuns32:
if (ty == Tint32)
{
}
else if (cast(uint)value != value)
return;
break;
case Tdchar:
if (value > 0x10FFFFU)
return;
break;
case Tfloat32:
{
float f;
if (e.type.isunsigned())
{
f = cast(float)value;
if (f != value)
return;
}
else
{
f = cast(float)cast(sinteger_t)value;
if (f != cast(sinteger_t)value)
return;
}
break;
}
case Tfloat64:
{
double f;
if (e.type.isunsigned())
{
f = cast(double)value;
if (f != value)
return;
}
else
{
f = cast(double)cast(sinteger_t)value;
if (f != cast(sinteger_t)value)
return;
}
break;
}
case Tfloat80:
{
real f;
if (e.type.isunsigned())
{
f = ldouble(value);
if (f != value) // isn't this a noop, because the compiler prefers ld
return;
}
else
{
f = ldouble(cast(sinteger_t)value);
if (f != cast(sinteger_t)value)
return;
}
break;
}
case Tpointer:
//printf("type = %s\n", type->toBasetype()->toChars());
//printf("t = %s\n", t->toBasetype()->toChars());
if (ty == Tpointer && e.type.toBasetype().nextOf().ty == t.toBasetype().nextOf().ty)
{
/* Allow things like:
* const char* P = cast(char *)3;
* char* q = P;
*/
break;
}
goto default;
default:
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
//printf("MATCHconvert\n");
result = MATCHconvert;
}
override void visit(ErrorExp e)
{
// no match
}
override void visit(NullExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("NullExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s, committed = %d)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars(), e.committed);
}
if (e.type.equals(t))
{
result = MATCHexact;
return;
}
/* Allow implicit conversions from immutable to mutable|const,
* and mutable to immutable. It works because, after all, a null
* doesn't actually point to anything.
*/
if (t.equivalent(e.type))
{
result = MATCHconst;
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(StructLiteralExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("StructLiteralExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
if (e.type.ty == t.ty && e.type.ty == Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)e.type).sym == (cast(TypeStruct)t).sym)
{
result = MATCHconst;
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression el = (*e.elements)[i];
if (!el)
continue;
Type te = el.type;
te = e.sd.fields[i].type.addMod(t.mod);
MATCH m2 = el.implicitConvTo(te);
//printf("\t%s => %s, match = %d\n", el->toChars(), te->toChars(), m2);
if (m2 < result)
result = m2;
}
}
}
override void visit(StringExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("StringExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, committed=%d, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.committed, e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
if (!e.committed && t.ty == Tpointer && t.nextOf().ty == Tvoid)
return;
if (e.type.ty == Tsarray || e.type.ty == Tarray || e.type.ty == Tpointer)
{
TY tyn = e.type.nextOf().ty;
if (tyn == Tchar || tyn == Twchar || tyn == Tdchar)
{
switch (t.ty)
{
case Tsarray:
if (e.type.ty == Tsarray)
{
TY tynto = t.nextOf().ty;
if (tynto == tyn)
{
if ((cast(TypeSArray)e.type).dim.toInteger() == (cast(TypeSArray)t).dim.toInteger())
{
result = MATCHexact;
}
return;
}
if (tynto == Tchar || tynto == Twchar || tynto == Tdchar)
{
if (e.committed && tynto != tyn)
return;
size_t fromlen = e.numberOfCodeUnits(tynto);
size_t tolen = cast(size_t)(cast(TypeSArray)t).dim.toInteger();
if (tolen < fromlen)
return;
if (tolen != fromlen)
{
// implicit length extending
result = MATCHconvert;
return;
}
}
if (!e.committed && (tynto == Tchar || tynto == Twchar || tynto == Tdchar))
{
result = MATCHexact;
return;
}
}
else if (e.type.ty == Tarray)
{
TY tynto = t.nextOf().ty;
if (tynto == Tchar || tynto == Twchar || tynto == Tdchar)
{
if (e.committed && tynto != tyn)
return;
size_t fromlen = e.numberOfCodeUnits(tynto);
size_t tolen = cast(size_t)(cast(TypeSArray)t).dim.toInteger();
if (tolen < fromlen)
return;
if (tolen != fromlen)
{
// implicit length extending
result = MATCHconvert;
return;
}
}
if (tynto == tyn)
{
result = MATCHexact;
return;
}
if (!e.committed && (tynto == Tchar || tynto == Twchar || tynto == Tdchar))
{
result = MATCHexact;
return;
}
}
goto case; /+ fall through +/
case Tarray:
case Tpointer:
Type tn = t.nextOf();
MATCH m = MATCHexact;
if (e.type.nextOf().mod != tn.mod)
{
if (!tn.isConst())
return;
m = MATCHconst;
}
if (!e.committed)
{
switch (tn.ty)
{
case Tchar:
if (e.postfix == 'w' || e.postfix == 'd')
m = MATCHconvert;
result = m;
return;
case Twchar:
if (e.postfix != 'w')
m = MATCHconvert;
result = m;
return;
case Tdchar:
if (e.postfix != 'd')
m = MATCHconvert;
result = m;
return;
default:
break;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(ArrayLiteralExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("ArrayLiteralExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if ((tb.ty == Tarray || tb.ty == Tsarray) &&
(typeb.ty == Tarray || typeb.ty == Tsarray))
{
result = MATCHexact;
Type typen = typeb.nextOf().toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
{
TypeSArray tsa = cast(TypeSArray)tb;
if (e.elements.dim != tsa.dim.toInteger())
result = MATCHnomatch;
}
Type telement = tb.nextOf();
if (!e.elements.dim)
{
if (typen.ty != Tvoid)
result = typen.implicitConvTo(telement);
}
else
{
if (e.basis)
{
MATCH m = e.basis.implicitConvTo(telement);
if (m < result)
result = m;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression el = (*e.elements)[i];
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
break;
if (!el)
continue;
MATCH m = el.implicitConvTo(telement);
if (m < result)
result = m; // remember worst match
}
}
if (!result)
result = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
return;
}
else if (tb.ty == Tvector && (typeb.ty == Tarray || typeb.ty == Tsarray))
{
result = MATCHexact;
// Convert array literal to vector type
TypeVector tv = cast(TypeVector)tb;
TypeSArray tbase = cast(TypeSArray)tv.basetype;
assert(tbase.ty == Tsarray);
if (e.elements.dim != tbase.dim.toInteger())
{
result = MATCHnomatch;
return;
}
Type telement = tv.elementType();
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression el = (*e.elements)[i];
MATCH m = el.implicitConvTo(telement);
if (m < result)
result = m; // remember worst match
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
break;
// no need to check for worse
}
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(AssocArrayLiteralExp e)
{
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Taarray && typeb.ty == Taarray)
{
result = MATCHexact;
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.keys.dim; i++)
{
Expression el = (*e.keys)[i];
MATCH m = el.implicitConvTo((cast(TypeAArray)tb).index);
if (m < result)
result = m; // remember worst match
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
break;
// no need to check for worse
el = (*e.values)[i];
m = el.implicitConvTo(tb.nextOf());
if (m < result)
result = m; // remember worst match
if (result == MATCHnomatch)
break;
// no need to check for worse
}
return;
}
else
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(CallExp e)
{
enum LOG = 0;
static if (LOG)
{
printf("CallExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
/* Allow the result of strongly pure functions to
* convert to immutable
*/
if (e.f && e.f.isolateReturn())
{
result = e.type.immutableOf().implicitConvTo(t);
if (result > MATCHconst) // Match level is MATCHconst at best.
result = MATCHconst;
return;
}
/* Conversion is 'const' conversion if:
* 1. function is pure (weakly pure is ok)
* 2. implicit conversion only fails because of mod bits
* 3. each function parameter can be implicitly converted to the mod bits
*/
Type tx = e.f ? e.f.type : e.e1.type;
tx = tx.toBasetype();
if (tx.ty != Tfunction)
return;
TypeFunction tf = cast(TypeFunction)tx;
if (tf.purity == PUREimpure)
return;
if (e.f && e.f.isNested())
return;
/* See if fail only because of mod bits.
*
* Bugzilla 14155: All pure functions can access global immutable data.
* So the returned pointer may refer an immutable global data,
* and then the returned pointer that points non-mutable object
* cannot be unique pointer.
*
* Example:
* immutable g;
* static this() { g = 1; }
* const(int*) foo() pure { return &g; }
* void test() {
* immutable(int*) ip = foo(); // OK
* int* mp = foo(); // should be disallowed
* }
*/
if (e.type.immutableOf().implicitConvTo(t) < MATCHconst && e.type.addMod(MODshared).implicitConvTo(t) < MATCHconst && e.type.implicitConvTo(t.addMod(MODshared)) < MATCHconst)
{
return;
}
// Allow a conversion to immutable type, or
// conversions of mutable types between thread-local and shared.
/* Get mod bits of what we're converting to
*/
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
MOD mod = tb.mod;
if (tf.isref)
{
}
else
{
Type ti = getIndirection(t);
if (ti)
mod = ti.mod;
}
static if (LOG)
{
printf("mod = x%x\n", mod);
}
if (mod & MODwild)
return; // not sure what to do with this
/* Apply mod bits to each function parameter,
* and see if we can convert the function argument to the modded type
*/
size_t nparams = Parameter.dim(tf.parameters);
size_t j = (tf.linkage == LINKd && tf.varargs == 1); // if TypeInfoArray was prepended
if (e.e1.op == TOKdotvar)
{
/* Treat 'this' as just another function argument
*/
DotVarExp dve = cast(DotVarExp)e.e1;
Type targ = dve.e1.type;
if (targ.constConv(targ.castMod(mod)) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
for (size_t i = j; i < e.arguments.dim; ++i)
{
Expression earg = (*e.arguments)[i];
Type targ = earg.type.toBasetype();
static if (LOG)
{
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targ: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.toChars());
}
if (i - j < nparams)
{
Parameter fparam = Parameter.getNth(tf.parameters, i - j);
if (fparam.storageClass & STClazy)
return; // not sure what to do with this
Type tparam = fparam.type;
if (!tparam)
continue;
if (fparam.storageClass & (STCout | STCref))
{
if (targ.constConv(tparam.castMod(mod)) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
continue;
}
}
static if (LOG)
{
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targm: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.addMod(mod).toChars());
}
if (implicitMod(earg, targ, mod) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
/* Success
*/
result = MATCHconst;
}
override void visit(AddrExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("AddrExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
result = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
//printf("\tresult = %d\n", result);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
// Look for pointers to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (e.e1.op == TOKoverloadset &&
(tb.ty == Tpointer || tb.ty == Tdelegate) && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
OverExp eo = cast(OverExp)e.e1;
FuncDeclaration f = null;
for (size_t i = 0; i < eo.vars.a.dim; i++)
{
Dsymbol s = eo.vars.a[i];
FuncDeclaration f2 = s.isFuncDeclaration();
assert(f2);
if (f2.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf()))
{
if (f)
{
/* Error if match in more than one overload set,
* even if one is a 'better' match than the other.
*/
ScopeDsymbol.multiplyDefined(e.loc, f, f2);
}
else
f = f2;
result = MATCHexact;
}
}
}
if (e.e1.op == TOKvar &&
typeb.ty == Tpointer && typeb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction &&
tb.ty == Tpointer && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
/* I don't think this can ever happen -
* it should have been
* converted to a SymOffExp.
*/
assert(0);
}
//printf("\tresult = %d\n", result);
}
override void visit(SymOffExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("SymOffExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
result = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
//printf("\tresult = %d\n", result);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
// Look for pointers to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (typeb.ty == Tpointer && typeb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction &&
(tb.ty == Tpointer || tb.ty == Tdelegate) && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
if (FuncDeclaration f = e.var.isFuncDeclaration())
{
f = f.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf());
if (f)
{
if ((tb.ty == Tdelegate && (f.needThis() || f.isNested())) ||
(tb.ty == Tpointer && !(f.needThis() || f.isNested())))
{
result = MATCHexact;
}
}
}
}
//printf("\tresult = %d\n", result);
}
override void visit(DelegateExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("DelegateExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
result = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
// Look for pointers to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (typeb.ty == Tdelegate && tb.ty == Tdelegate)
{
if (e.func && e.func.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf()))
result = MATCHexact;
}
}
override void visit(FuncExp e)
{
//printf("FuncExp::implicitConvTo type = %p %s, t = %s\n", e->type, e->type ? e->type->toChars() : NULL, t->toChars());
MATCH m = e.matchType(t, null, null, 1);
if (m > MATCHnomatch)
{
result = m;
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(OrExp e)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
MATCH m1 = e.e1.implicitConvTo(t);
MATCH m2 = e.e2.implicitConvTo(t);
// Pick the worst match
result = (m1 < m2) ? m1 : m2;
}
override void visit(XorExp e)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
MATCH m1 = e.e1.implicitConvTo(t);
MATCH m2 = e.e2.implicitConvTo(t);
// Pick the worst match
result = (m1 < m2) ? m1 : m2;
}
override void visit(CondExp e)
{
MATCH m1 = e.e1.implicitConvTo(t);
MATCH m2 = e.e2.implicitConvTo(t);
//printf("CondExp: m1 %d m2 %d\n", m1, m2);
// Pick the worst match
result = (m1 < m2) ? m1 : m2;
}
override void visit(CommaExp e)
{
e.e2.accept(this);
}
override void visit(CastExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("CastExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
result = e.type.implicitConvTo(t);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
if (t.isintegral() && e.e1.type.isintegral() && e.e1.implicitConvTo(t) != MATCHnomatch)
result = MATCHconvert;
else
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(NewExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("NewExp::implicitConvTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
/* Calling new() is like calling a pure function. We can implicitly convert the
* return from new() to t using the same algorithm as in CallExp, with the function
* 'arguments' being:
* thisexp
* newargs
* arguments
* .init
* 'member' and 'allocator' need to be pure.
*/
/* See if fail only because of mod bits
*/
if (e.type.immutableOf().implicitConvTo(t.immutableOf()) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
/* Get mod bits of what we're converting to
*/
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
MOD mod = tb.mod;
if (Type ti = getIndirection(t))
mod = ti.mod;
static if (LOG)
{
printf("mod = x%x\n", mod);
}
if (mod & MODwild)
return; // not sure what to do with this
/* Apply mod bits to each argument,
* and see if we can convert the argument to the modded type
*/
if (e.thisexp)
{
/* Treat 'this' as just another function argument
*/
Type targ = e.thisexp.type;
if (targ.constConv(targ.castMod(mod)) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
/* Check call to 'allocator', then 'member'
*/
FuncDeclaration fd = e.allocator;
for (int count = 0; count < 2; ++count, (fd = e.member))
{
if (!fd)
continue;
if (fd.errors || fd.type.ty != Tfunction)
return; // error
TypeFunction tf = cast(TypeFunction)fd.type;
if (tf.purity == PUREimpure)
return; // impure
if (fd == e.member)
{
if (e.type.immutableOf().implicitConvTo(t) < MATCHconst && e.type.addMod(MODshared).implicitConvTo(t) < MATCHconst && e.type.implicitConvTo(t.addMod(MODshared)) < MATCHconst)
{
return;
}
// Allow a conversion to immutable type, or
// conversions of mutable types between thread-local and shared.
}
Expressions* args = (fd == e.allocator) ? e.newargs : e.arguments;
size_t nparams = Parameter.dim(tf.parameters);
size_t j = (tf.linkage == LINKd && tf.varargs == 1); // if TypeInfoArray was prepended
for (size_t i = j; i < e.arguments.dim; ++i)
{
Expression earg = (*args)[i];
Type targ = earg.type.toBasetype();
static if (LOG)
{
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targ: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.toChars());
}
if (i - j < nparams)
{
Parameter fparam = Parameter.getNth(tf.parameters, i - j);
if (fparam.storageClass & STClazy)
return; // not sure what to do with this
Type tparam = fparam.type;
if (!tparam)
continue;
if (fparam.storageClass & (STCout | STCref))
{
if (targ.constConv(tparam.castMod(mod)) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
continue;
}
}
static if (LOG)
{
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targm: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.addMod(mod).toChars());
}
if (implicitMod(earg, targ, mod) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
}
/* If no 'member', then construction is by simple assignment,
* and just straight check 'arguments'
*/
if (!e.member && e.arguments)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.arguments.dim; ++i)
{
Expression earg = (*e.arguments)[i];
if (!earg) // Bugzilla 14853: if it's on overlapped field
continue;
Type targ = earg.type.toBasetype();
static if (LOG)
{
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targ: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.toChars());
printf("[%d] earg: %s, targm: %s\n", cast(int)i, earg.toChars(), targ.addMod(mod).toChars());
}
if (implicitMod(earg, targ, mod) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
}
/* Consider the .init expression as an argument
*/
Type ntb = e.newtype.toBasetype();
if (ntb.ty == Tarray)
ntb = ntb.nextOf().toBasetype();
if (ntb.ty == Tstruct)
{
// Don't allow nested structs - uplevel reference may not be convertible
StructDeclaration sd = (cast(TypeStruct)ntb).sym;
sd.size(e.loc); // resolve any forward references
if (sd.isNested())
return;
}
if (ntb.isZeroInit(e.loc))
{
/* Zeros are implicitly convertible, except for special cases.
*/
if (ntb.ty == Tclass)
{
/* With new() must look at the class instance initializer.
*/
ClassDeclaration cd = (cast(TypeClass)ntb).sym;
cd.size(e.loc); // resolve any forward references
if (cd.isNested())
return; // uplevel reference may not be convertible
assert(!cd.isInterfaceDeclaration());
struct ClassCheck
{
extern (C++) static bool convertible(Loc loc, ClassDeclaration cd, MOD mod)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < cd.fields.dim; i++)
{
VarDeclaration v = cd.fields[i];
Initializer _init = v._init;
if (_init)
{
if (_init.isVoidInitializer())
{
}
else if (ExpInitializer ei = _init.isExpInitializer())
{
Type tb = v.type.toBasetype();
if (implicitMod(ei.exp, tb, mod) == MATCHnomatch)
return false;
}
else
{
/* Enhancement: handle StructInitializer and ArrayInitializer
*/
return false;
}
}
else if (!v.type.isZeroInit(loc))
return false;
}
return cd.baseClass ? convertible(loc, cd.baseClass, mod) : true;
}
}
if (!ClassCheck.convertible(e.loc, cd, mod))
return;
}
}
else
{
Expression earg = e.newtype.defaultInitLiteral(e.loc);
Type targ = e.newtype.toBasetype();
if (implicitMod(earg, targ, mod) == MATCHnomatch)
return;
}
/* Success
*/
result = MATCHconst;
}
override void visit(SliceExp e)
{
//printf("SliceExp::implicitConvTo e = %s, type = %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars());
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result != MATCHnomatch)
return;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tsarray && typeb.ty == Tarray)
{
typeb = toStaticArrayType(e);
if (typeb)
result = typeb.implicitConvTo(t);
return;
}
/* If the only reason it won't convert is because of the mod bits,
* then test for conversion by seeing if e1 can be converted with those
* same mod bits.
*/
Type t1b = e.e1.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tarray && typeb.equivalent(tb))
{
Type tbn = tb.nextOf();
Type tx = null;
/* If e->e1 is dynamic array or pointer, the uniqueness of e->e1
* is equivalent with the uniqueness of the referred data. And in here
* we can have arbitrary typed reference for that.
*/
if (t1b.ty == Tarray)
tx = tbn.arrayOf();
if (t1b.ty == Tpointer)
tx = tbn.pointerTo();
/* If e->e1 is static array, at least it should be an rvalue.
* If not, e->e1 is a reference, and its uniqueness does not link
* to the uniqueness of the referred data.
*/
if (t1b.ty == Tsarray && !e.e1.isLvalue())
tx = tbn.sarrayOf(t1b.size() / tbn.size());
if (tx)
{
result = e.e1.implicitConvTo(tx);
if (result > MATCHconst) // Match level is MATCHconst at best.
result = MATCHconst;
}
}
// Enhancement 10724
if (tb.ty == Tpointer && e.e1.op == TOKstring)
e.e1.accept(this);
}
}
scope ImplicitConvTo v = new ImplicitConvTo(t);
e.accept(v);
return v.result;
}
extern (C++) Type toStaticArrayType(SliceExp e)
{
if (e.lwr && e.upr)
{
// For the following code to work, e should be optimized beforehand.
// (eg. $ in lwr and upr should be already resolved, if possible)
Expression lwr = e.lwr.optimize(WANTvalue);
Expression upr = e.upr.optimize(WANTvalue);
if (lwr.isConst() && upr.isConst())
{
size_t len = cast(size_t)(upr.toUInteger() - lwr.toUInteger());
return e.type.toBasetype().nextOf().sarrayOf(len);
}
}
else
{
Type t1b = e.e1.type.toBasetype();
if (t1b.ty == Tsarray)
return t1b;
}
return null;
}
/**************************************
* Do an explicit cast.
* Assume that the 'this' expression does not have any indirections.
*/
extern (C++) Expression castTo(Expression e, Scope* sc, Type t)
{
extern (C++) final class CastTo : Visitor
{
alias visit = super.visit;
public:
Type t;
Scope* sc;
Expression result;
extern (D) this(Scope* sc, Type t)
{
this.sc = sc;
this.t = t;
}
override void visit(Expression e)
{
//printf("Expression::castTo(this=%s, t=%s)\n", e->toChars(), t->toChars());
version (none)
{
printf("Expression::castTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
if (e.type.equals(t))
{
result = e;
return;
}
if (e.op == TOKvar)
{
VarDeclaration v = (cast(VarExp)e).var.isVarDeclaration();
if (v && v.storage_class & STCmanifest)
{
result = e.ctfeInterpret();
result = result.castTo(sc, t);
return;
}
}
Type tob = t.toBasetype();
Type t1b = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tob.equals(t1b))
{
result = e.copy(); // because of COW for assignment to e->type
result.type = t;
return;
}
/* Make semantic error against invalid cast between concrete types.
* Assume that 'e' is never be any placeholder expressions.
* The result of these checks should be consistent with CastExp::toElem().
*/
// Fat Value types
const(bool) tob_isFV = (tob.ty == Tstruct || tob.ty == Tsarray);
const(bool) t1b_isFV = (t1b.ty == Tstruct || t1b.ty == Tsarray);
// Fat Reference types
const(bool) tob_isFR = (tob.ty == Tarray || tob.ty == Tdelegate);
const(bool) t1b_isFR = (t1b.ty == Tarray || t1b.ty == Tdelegate);
// Reference types
const(bool) tob_isR = (tob_isFR || tob.ty == Tpointer || tob.ty == Taarray || tob.ty == Tclass);
const(bool) t1b_isR = (t1b_isFR || t1b.ty == Tpointer || t1b.ty == Taarray || t1b.ty == Tclass);
// Arithmetic types (== valueable basic types)
const(bool) tob_isA = (tob.isintegral() || tob.isfloating());
const(bool) t1b_isA = (t1b.isintegral() || t1b.isfloating());
if (AggregateDeclaration t1ad = isAggregate(t1b))
{
AggregateDeclaration toad = isAggregate(tob);
if (t1ad != toad && t1ad.aliasthis)
{
if (t1b.ty == Tclass && tob.ty == Tclass)
{
ClassDeclaration t1cd = t1b.isClassHandle();
ClassDeclaration tocd = tob.isClassHandle();
int offset;
if (tocd.isBaseOf(t1cd, &offset))
goto Lok;
}
/* Forward the cast to our alias this member, rewrite to:
* cast(to)e1.aliasthis
*/
result = resolveAliasThis(sc, e);
result = result.castTo(sc, t);
return;
}
}
else if (tob.ty == Tvector && t1b.ty != Tvector)
{
//printf("test1 e = %s, e->type = %s, tob = %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars(), tob->toChars());
TypeVector tv = cast(TypeVector)tob;
result = new CastExp(e.loc, e, tv.elementType());
result = new VectorExp(e.loc, result, tob);
result = result.semantic(sc);
return;
}
else if (tob.ty != Tvector && t1b.ty == Tvector)
{
// T[n] <-- __vector(U[m])
if (tob.ty == Tsarray)
{
if (t1b.size(e.loc) == tob.size(e.loc))
goto Lok;
}
goto Lfail;
}
else if (t1b.implicitConvTo(tob) == MATCHconst && t.equals(e.type.constOf()))
{
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
return;
}
// arithmetic values vs. other arithmetic values
// arithmetic values vs. T*
if (tob_isA && (t1b_isA || t1b.ty == Tpointer) || t1b_isA && (tob_isA || tob.ty == Tpointer))
{
goto Lok;
}
// arithmetic values vs. references or fat values
if (tob_isA && (t1b_isR || t1b_isFV) || t1b_isA && (tob_isR || tob_isFV))
{
goto Lfail;
}
// Bugzlla 3133: A cast between fat values is possible only when the sizes match.
if (tob_isFV && t1b_isFV)
{
if (t1b.size(e.loc) == tob.size(e.loc))
goto Lok;
e.error("cannot cast expression %s of type %s to %s because of different sizes", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
// Fat values vs. null or references
if (tob_isFV && (t1b.ty == Tnull || t1b_isR) || t1b_isFV && (tob.ty == Tnull || tob_isR))
{
if (tob.ty == Tpointer && t1b.ty == Tsarray)
{
// T[n] sa;
// cast(U*)sa; // ==> cast(U*)sa.ptr;
result = new AddrExp(e.loc, e);
result.type = t;
return;
}
if (tob.ty == Tarray && t1b.ty == Tsarray)
{
// T[n] sa;
// cast(U[])sa; // ==> cast(U[])sa[];
d_uns64 fsize = t1b.nextOf().size();
d_uns64 tsize = tob.nextOf().size();
if (((cast(TypeSArray)t1b).dim.toInteger() * fsize) % tsize != 0)
{
// copied from sarray_toDarray() in e2ir.c
e.error("cannot cast expression %s of type %s to %s since sizes don't line up", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
goto Lok;
}
goto Lfail;
}
/* For references, any reinterpret casts are allowed to same 'ty' type.
* T* to U*
* R1 function(P1) to R2 function(P2)
* R1 delegate(P1) to R2 delegate(P2)
* T[] to U[]
* V1[K1] to V2[K2]
* class/interface A to B (will be a dynamic cast if possible)
*/
if (tob.ty == t1b.ty && tob_isR && t1b_isR)
goto Lok;
// typeof(null) <-- non-null references or values
if (tob.ty == Tnull && t1b.ty != Tnull)
goto Lfail;
// Bugzilla 14629
// typeof(null) --> non-null references or arithmetic values
if (t1b.ty == Tnull && tob.ty != Tnull)
goto Lok;
// Check size mismatch of references.
// Tarray and Tdelegate are (void*).sizeof*2, but others have (void*).sizeof.
if (tob_isFR && t1b_isR || t1b_isFR && tob_isR)
{
if (tob.ty == Tpointer && t1b.ty == Tarray)
{
// T[] da;
// cast(U*)da; // ==> cast(U*)da.ptr;
goto Lok;
}
if (tob.ty == Tpointer && t1b.ty == Tdelegate)
{
// void delegate() dg;
// cast(U*)dg; // ==> cast(U*)dg.ptr;
// Note that it happens even when U is a Tfunction!
e.deprecation("casting from %s to %s is deprecated", e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
goto Lok;
}
goto Lfail;
}
if (t1b.ty == Tvoid && tob.ty != Tvoid)
{
Lfail:
e.error("cannot cast expression %s of type %s to %s", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
Lok:
result = new CastExp(e.loc, e, tob);
result.type = t; // Don't call semantic()
//printf("Returning: %s\n", result->toChars());
}
override void visit(ErrorExp e)
{
result = e;
}
override void visit(RealExp e)
{
if (!e.type.equals(t))
{
if ((e.type.isreal() && t.isreal()) || (e.type.isimaginary() && t.isimaginary()))
{
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
}
else
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
result = e;
}
override void visit(ComplexExp e)
{
if (!e.type.equals(t))
{
if (e.type.iscomplex() && t.iscomplex())
{
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
}
else
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
result = e;
}
override void visit(NullExp e)
{
//printf("NullExp::castTo(t = %s) %s\n", t->toChars(), toChars());
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result.op == TOKnull)
{
NullExp ex = cast(NullExp)result;
ex.committed = 1;
return;
}
}
override void visit(StructLiteralExp e)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
if (result.op == TOKstructliteral)
(cast(StructLiteralExp)result).stype = t; // commit type
}
override void visit(StringExp e)
{
/* This follows copy-on-write; any changes to 'this'
* will result in a copy.
* The this->string member is considered immutable.
*/
int copied = 0;
//printf("StringExp::castTo(t = %s), '%s' committed = %d\n", t->toChars(), e->toChars(), e->committed);
if (!e.committed && t.ty == Tpointer && t.nextOf().ty == Tvoid)
{
e.error("cannot convert string literal to void*");
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
StringExp se = e;
if (!e.committed)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
se.committed = 1;
copied = 1;
}
if (e.type.equals(t))
{
result = se;
return;
}
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
//printf("\ttype = %s\n", e->type->toChars());
if (tb.ty == Tdelegate && typeb.ty != Tdelegate)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
if (typeb.equals(tb))
{
if (!copied)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
copied = 1;
}
se.type = t;
result = se;
return;
}
/* Handle reinterpret casts:
* cast(wchar[3])"abcd"c --> [\u6261, \u6463, \u0000]
* cast(wchar[2])"abcd"c --> [\u6261, \u6463]
* cast(wchar[1])"abcd"c --> [\u6261]
*/
if (e.committed && tb.ty == Tsarray && typeb.ty == Tarray)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
d_uns64 szx = tb.nextOf().size();
assert(szx <= 255);
se.sz = cast(ubyte)szx;
se.len = cast(size_t)(cast(TypeSArray)tb).dim.toInteger();
se.committed = 1;
se.type = t;
/* Assure space for terminating 0
*/
if ((se.len + 1) * se.sz > (e.len + 1) * e.sz)
{
void* s = mem.xmalloc((se.len + 1) * se.sz);
memcpy(s, se.string, se.len * se.sz);
memset(s + se.len * se.sz, 0, se.sz);
se.string = cast(char*)s;
}
result = se;
return;
}
if (tb.ty != Tsarray && tb.ty != Tarray && tb.ty != Tpointer)
{
if (!copied)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
copied = 1;
}
goto Lcast;
}
if (typeb.ty != Tsarray && typeb.ty != Tarray && typeb.ty != Tpointer)
{
if (!copied)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
copied = 1;
}
goto Lcast;
}
if (typeb.nextOf().size() == tb.nextOf().size())
{
if (!copied)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
copied = 1;
}
if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
goto L2;
// handle possible change in static array dimension
se.type = t;
result = se;
return;
}
if (e.committed)
goto Lcast;
auto X(T, U)(T tf, U tt)
{
return (cast(int)tf * 256 + cast(int)tt);
}
{
OutBuffer buffer;
size_t newlen = 0;
int tfty = typeb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty;
int ttty = tb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty;
switch (X(tfty, ttty))
{
case X(Tchar, Tchar):
case X(Twchar, Twchar):
case X(Tdchar, Tdchar):
break;
case X(Tchar, Twchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len;)
{
dchar c;
const p = utf_decodeChar(se.string, e.len, u, c);
if (p)
e.error("%s", p);
else
buffer.writeUTF16(c);
}
newlen = buffer.offset / 2;
buffer.writeUTF16(0);
goto L1;
case X(Tchar, Tdchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len;)
{
dchar c;
const p = utf_decodeChar(se.string, e.len, u, c);
if (p)
e.error("%s", p);
buffer.write4(c);
newlen++;
}
buffer.write4(0);
goto L1;
case X(Twchar, Tchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len;)
{
dchar c;
const p = utf_decodeWchar(se.wstring, e.len, u, c);
if (p)
e.error("%s", p);
else
buffer.writeUTF8(c);
}
newlen = buffer.offset;
buffer.writeUTF8(0);
goto L1;
case X(Twchar, Tdchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len;)
{
dchar c;
const p = utf_decodeWchar(se.wstring, e.len, u, c);
if (p)
e.error("%s", p);
buffer.write4(c);
newlen++;
}
buffer.write4(0);
goto L1;
case X(Tdchar, Tchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len; u++)
{
uint c = se.dstring[u];
if (!utf_isValidDchar(c))
e.error("invalid UCS-32 char \\U%08x", c);
else
buffer.writeUTF8(c);
newlen++;
}
newlen = buffer.offset;
buffer.writeUTF8(0);
goto L1;
case X(Tdchar, Twchar):
for (size_t u = 0; u < e.len; u++)
{
uint c = se.dstring[u];
if (!utf_isValidDchar(c))
e.error("invalid UCS-32 char \\U%08x", c);
else
buffer.writeUTF16(c);
newlen++;
}
newlen = buffer.offset / 2;
buffer.writeUTF16(0);
goto L1;
L1:
if (!copied)
{
se = cast(StringExp)e.copy();
copied = 1;
}
se.string = buffer.extractData();
se.len = newlen;
{
d_uns64 szx = tb.nextOf().size();
assert(szx <= 255);
se.sz = cast(ubyte)szx;
}
break;
default:
assert(typeb.nextOf().size() != tb.nextOf().size());
goto Lcast;
}
}
L2:
assert(copied);
// See if need to truncate or extend the literal
if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
{
size_t dim2 = cast(size_t)(cast(TypeSArray)tb).dim.toInteger();
//printf("dim from = %d, to = %d\n", (int)se->len, (int)dim2);
// Changing dimensions
if (dim2 != se.len)
{
// Copy when changing the string literal
size_t newsz = se.sz;
size_t d = (dim2 < se.len) ? dim2 : se.len;
void* s = mem.xmalloc((dim2 + 1) * newsz);
memcpy(s, se.string, d * newsz);
// Extend with 0, add terminating 0
memset(s + d * newsz, 0, (dim2 + 1 - d) * newsz);
se.string = cast(char*)s;
se.len = dim2;
}
}
se.type = t;
result = se;
return;
Lcast:
result = new CastExp(e.loc, se, t);
result.type = t; // so semantic() won't be run on e
}
override void visit(AddrExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("AddrExp::castTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
result = e;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.equals(typeb))
{
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
return;
}
// Look for pointers to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (e.e1.op == TOKoverloadset &&
(tb.ty == Tpointer || tb.ty == Tdelegate) && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
OverExp eo = cast(OverExp)e.e1;
FuncDeclaration f = null;
for (size_t i = 0; i < eo.vars.a.dim; i++)
{
auto s = eo.vars.a[i];
auto f2 = s.isFuncDeclaration();
assert(f2);
if (f2.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf()))
{
if (f)
{
/* Error if match in more than one overload set,
* even if one is a 'better' match than the other.
*/
ScopeDsymbol.multiplyDefined(e.loc, f, f2);
}
else
f = f2;
}
}
if (f)
{
f.tookAddressOf++;
auto se = new SymOffExp(e.loc, f, 0, false);
se.semantic(sc);
// Let SymOffExp::castTo() do the heavy lifting
visit(se);
return;
}
}
if (e.e1.op == TOKvar &&
typeb.ty == Tpointer && typeb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction &&
tb.ty == Tpointer && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
auto ve = cast(VarExp)e.e1;
auto f = ve.var.isFuncDeclaration();
if (f)
{
assert(f.isImportedSymbol());
f = f.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf());
if (f)
{
result = new VarExp(e.loc, f, false);
result.type = f.type;
result = new AddrExp(e.loc, result);
result.type = t;
return;
}
}
}
if (auto f = isFuncAddress(e))
{
if (f.checkForwardRef(e.loc))
{
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(TupleExp e)
{
if (e.type.equals(t))
{
result = e;
return;
}
TupleExp te = cast(TupleExp)e.copy();
te.e0 = e.e0 ? e.e0.copy() : null;
te.exps = e.exps.copy();
for (size_t i = 0; i < te.exps.dim; i++)
{
Expression ex = (*te.exps)[i];
ex = ex.castTo(sc, t);
(*te.exps)[i] = ex;
}
result = te;
/* Questionable behavior: In here, result->type is not set to t.
* Therefoe:
* TypeTuple!(int, int) values;
* auto values2 = cast(long)values;
* // typeof(values2) == TypeTuple!(int, int) !!
*
* Only when the casted tuple is immediately expanded, it would work.
* auto arr = [cast(long)values];
* // typeof(arr) == long[]
*/
}
override void visit(ArrayLiteralExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("ArrayLiteralExp::castTo(this=%s, type=%s, => %s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
if (e.type == t)
{
result = e;
return;
}
ArrayLiteralExp ae = e;
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if ((tb.ty == Tarray || tb.ty == Tsarray) &&
(typeb.ty == Tarray || typeb.ty == Tsarray))
{
if (tb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty == Tvoid && typeb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty != Tvoid)
{
// Don't do anything to cast non-void[] to void[]
}
else if (typeb.ty == Tsarray && typeb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty == Tvoid)
{
// Don't do anything for casting void[n] to others
}
else
{
if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
{
TypeSArray tsa = cast(TypeSArray)tb;
if (e.elements.dim != tsa.dim.toInteger())
goto L1;
}
ae = cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e.copy();
if (e.basis)
ae.basis = e.basis.castTo(sc, tb.nextOf());
ae.elements = e.elements.copy();
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression ex = (*e.elements)[i];
if (!ex)
continue;
ex = ex.castTo(sc, tb.nextOf());
(*ae.elements)[i] = ex;
}
ae.type = t;
result = ae;
return;
}
}
else if (tb.ty == Tpointer && typeb.ty == Tsarray)
{
Type tp = typeb.nextOf().pointerTo();
if (!tp.equals(ae.type))
{
ae = cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e.copy();
ae.type = tp;
}
}
else if (tb.ty == Tvector && (typeb.ty == Tarray || typeb.ty == Tsarray))
{
// Convert array literal to vector type
TypeVector tv = cast(TypeVector)tb;
TypeSArray tbase = cast(TypeSArray)tv.basetype;
assert(tbase.ty == Tsarray);
if (e.elements.dim != tbase.dim.toInteger())
goto L1;
ae = cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e.copy();
ae.type = tbase; // Bugzilla 12642
ae.elements = e.elements.copy();
Type telement = tv.elementType();
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression ex = (*e.elements)[i];
ex = ex.castTo(sc, telement);
(*ae.elements)[i] = ex;
}
Expression ev = new VectorExp(e.loc, ae, tb);
ev = ev.semantic(sc);
result = ev;
return;
}
L1:
visit(cast(Expression)ae);
}
override void visit(AssocArrayLiteralExp e)
{
if (e.type == t)
{
result = e;
return;
}
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Taarray && typeb.ty == Taarray &&
tb.nextOf().toBasetype().ty != Tvoid)
{
AssocArrayLiteralExp ae = cast(AssocArrayLiteralExp)e.copy();
ae.keys = e.keys.copy();
ae.values = e.values.copy();
assert(e.keys.dim == e.values.dim);
for (size_t i = 0; i < e.keys.dim; i++)
{
Expression ex = (*e.values)[i];
ex = ex.castTo(sc, tb.nextOf());
(*ae.values)[i] = ex;
ex = (*e.keys)[i];
ex = ex.castTo(sc, (cast(TypeAArray)tb).index);
(*ae.keys)[i] = ex;
}
ae.type = t;
result = ae;
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(SymOffExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("SymOffExp::castTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
if (e.type == t && !e.hasOverloads)
{
result = e;
return;
}
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.equals(typeb))
{
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
(cast(SymOffExp)result).hasOverloads = false;
return;
}
// Look for pointers to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (e.hasOverloads &&
typeb.ty == Tpointer && typeb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction &&
(tb.ty == Tpointer || tb.ty == Tdelegate) && tb.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
FuncDeclaration f = e.var.isFuncDeclaration();
f = f ? f.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf()) : null;
if (f)
{
if (tb.ty == Tdelegate)
{
if (f.needThis() && hasThis(sc))
{
result = new DelegateExp(e.loc, new ThisExp(e.loc), f, false);
result = result.semantic(sc);
}
else if (f.isNested())
{
result = new DelegateExp(e.loc, new IntegerExp(0), f, false);
result = result.semantic(sc);
}
else if (f.needThis())
{
e.error("no 'this' to create delegate for %s", f.toChars());
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
else
{
e.error("cannot cast from function pointer to delegate");
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
}
else
{
result = new SymOffExp(e.loc, f, 0, false);
result.type = t;
}
f.tookAddressOf++;
return;
}
}
if (auto f = isFuncAddress(e))
{
if (f.checkForwardRef(e.loc))
{
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(DelegateExp e)
{
version (none)
{
printf("DelegateExp::castTo(this=%s, type=%s, t=%s)\n", e.toChars(), e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
}
static __gshared const(char)* msg = "cannot form delegate due to covariant return type";
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.equals(typeb) && !e.hasOverloads)
{
int offset;
e.func.tookAddressOf++;
if (e.func.tintro && e.func.tintro.nextOf().isBaseOf(e.func.type.nextOf(), &offset) && offset)
e.error("%s", msg);
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
return;
}
// Look for delegates to functions where the functions are overloaded.
if (typeb.ty == Tdelegate && tb.ty == Tdelegate)
{
if (e.func)
{
auto f = e.func.overloadExactMatch(tb.nextOf());
if (f)
{
int offset;
if (f.tintro && f.tintro.nextOf().isBaseOf(f.type.nextOf(), &offset) && offset)
e.error("%s", msg);
if (f != e.func) // if address not already marked as taken
f.tookAddressOf++;
result = new DelegateExp(e.loc, e.e1, f, false);
result.type = t;
return;
}
if (e.func.tintro)
e.error("%s", msg);
}
}
if (auto f = isFuncAddress(e))
{
if (f.checkForwardRef(e.loc))
{
result = new ErrorExp();
return;
}
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(FuncExp e)
{
//printf("FuncExp::castTo type = %s, t = %s\n", e->type->toChars(), t->toChars());
FuncExp fe;
if (e.matchType(t, sc, &fe, 1) > MATCHnomatch)
{
result = fe;
return;
}
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(CondExp e)
{
if (!e.type.equals(t))
{
result = new CondExp(e.loc, e.econd, e.e1.castTo(sc, t), e.e2.castTo(sc, t));
result.type = t;
return;
}
result = e;
}
override void visit(CommaExp e)
{
Expression e2c = e.e2.castTo(sc, t);
if (e2c != e.e2)
{
result = new CommaExp(e.loc, e.e1, e2c);
result.type = e2c.type;
}
else
{
result = e;
result.type = e.e2.type;
}
}
override void visit(SliceExp e)
{
//printf("SliceExp::castTo e = %s, type = %s, t = %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars(), t->toChars());
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
Type typeb = e.type.toBasetype();
if (e.type.equals(t) || typeb.ty != Tarray ||
(tb.ty != Tarray && tb.ty != Tsarray))
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
if (tb.ty == Tarray)
{
if (typeb.nextOf().equivalent(tb.nextOf()))
{
// T[] to const(T)[]
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
}
else
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
return;
}
// Handle the cast from Tarray to Tsarray with CT-known slicing
TypeSArray tsa = cast(TypeSArray)toStaticArrayType(e);
if (tsa && tsa.size(e.loc) == tb.size(e.loc))
{
/* Match if the sarray sizes are equal:
* T[a .. b] to const(T)[b-a]
* T[a .. b] to U[dim] if (T.sizeof*(b-a) == U.sizeof*dim)
*
* If a SliceExp has Tsarray, it will become lvalue.
* That's handled in SliceExp::isLvalue and toLvalue
*/
result = e.copy();
result.type = t;
return;
}
if (tsa && tsa.dim.equals((cast(TypeSArray)tb).dim))
{
/* Match if the dimensions are equal
* with the implicit conversion of e->e1:
* cast(float[2]) [2.0, 1.0, 0.0][0..2];
*/
Type t1b = e.e1.type.toBasetype();
if (t1b.ty == Tsarray)
t1b = tb.nextOf().sarrayOf((cast(TypeSArray)t1b).dim.toInteger());
else if (t1b.ty == Tarray)
t1b = tb.nextOf().arrayOf();
else if (t1b.ty == Tpointer)
t1b = tb.nextOf().pointerTo();
else
assert(0);
if (e.e1.implicitConvTo(t1b) > MATCHnomatch)
{
Expression e1x = e.e1.implicitCastTo(sc, t1b);
assert(e1x.op != TOKerror);
e = cast(SliceExp)e.copy();
e.e1 = e1x;
e.type = t;
result = e;
return;
}
}
e.error("cannot cast expression %s of type %s to %s", e.toChars(), tsa ? tsa.toChars() : e.type.toChars(), t.toChars());
result = new ErrorExp();
}
}
scope CastTo v = new CastTo(sc, t);
e.accept(v);
return v.result;
}
/****************************************
* Set type inference target
* t Target type
* flag 1: don't put an error when inference fails
*/
extern (C++) Expression inferType(Expression e, Type t, int flag = 0)
{
extern (C++) final class InferType : Visitor
{
alias visit = super.visit;
public:
Type t;
int flag;
Expression result;
extern (D) this(Type t, int flag)
{
this.t = t;
this.flag = flag;
}
override void visit(Expression e)
{
result = e;
}
override void visit(ArrayLiteralExp ale)
{
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tarray || tb.ty == Tsarray)
{
Type tn = tb.nextOf();
if (ale.basis)
ale.basis = inferType(ale.basis, tn, flag);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ale.elements.dim; i++)
{
Expression e = (*ale.elements)[i];
if (e)
{
e = inferType(e, tn, flag);
(*ale.elements)[i] = e;
}
}
}
result = ale;
}
override void visit(AssocArrayLiteralExp aale)
{
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Taarray)
{
TypeAArray taa = cast(TypeAArray)tb;
Type ti = taa.index;
Type tv = taa.nextOf();
for (size_t i = 0; i < aale.keys.dim; i++)
{
Expression e = (*aale.keys)[i];
if (e)
{
e = inferType(e, ti, flag);
(*aale.keys)[i] = e;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < aale.values.dim; i++)
{
Expression e = (*aale.values)[i];
if (e)
{
e = inferType(e, tv, flag);
(*aale.values)[i] = e;
}
}
}
result = aale;
}
override void visit(FuncExp fe)
{
//printf("FuncExp::inferType('%s'), to=%s\n", fe->type ? fe->type->toChars() : "null", t->toChars());
if (t.ty == Tdelegate || t.ty == Tpointer && t.nextOf().ty == Tfunction)
{
fe.fd.treq = t;
}
result = fe;
}
override void visit(CondExp ce)
{
Type tb = t.toBasetype();
ce.e1 = inferType(ce.e1, tb, flag);
ce.e2 = inferType(ce.e2, tb, flag);
result = ce;
}
}
if (!t)
return e;
scope InferType v = new InferType(t, flag);
e.accept(v);
return v.result;
}
/****************************************
* Scale addition/subtraction to/from pointer.
*/
extern (C++) Expression scaleFactor(BinExp be, Scope* sc)
{
Type t1b = be.e1.type.toBasetype();
Type t2b = be.e2.type.toBasetype();
Expression eoff;
if (t1b.ty == Tpointer && t2b.isintegral())
{
// Need to adjust operator by the stride
// Replace (ptr + int) with (ptr + (int * stride))
Type t = Type.tptrdiff_t;
d_uns64 stride = t1b.nextOf().size(be.loc);
if (!t.equals(t2b))
be.e2 = be.e2.castTo(sc, t);
eoff = be.e2;
be.e2 = new MulExp(be.loc, be.e2, new IntegerExp(Loc(), stride, t));
be.e2.type = t;
be.type = be.e1.type;
}
else if (t2b.ty == Tpointer && t1b.isintegral())
{
// Need to adjust operator by the stride
// Replace (int + ptr) with (ptr + (int * stride))
Type t = Type.tptrdiff_t;
Expression e;
d_uns64 stride = t2b.nextOf().size(be.loc);
if (!t.equals(t1b))
e = be.e1.castTo(sc, t);
else
e = be.e1;
eoff = e;
e = new MulExp(be.loc, e, new IntegerExp(Loc(), stride, t));
e.type = t;
be.type = be.e2.type;
be.e1 = be.e2;
be.e2 = e;
}
else
assert(0);
if (sc.func && !sc.intypeof)
{
eoff = eoff.optimize(WANTvalue);
if (eoff.op == TOKint64 && eoff.toInteger() == 0)
{
}
else if (sc.func.setUnsafe())
{
be.error("pointer arithmetic not allowed in @safe functions");
return new ErrorExp();
}
}
return be;
}
/**************************************
* Return true if e is an empty array literal with dimensionality
* equal to or less than type of other array.
* [], [[]], [[[]]], etc.
* I.e., make sure that [1,2] is compatible with [],
* [[1,2]] is compatible with [[]], etc.
*/
extern (C++) bool isVoidArrayLiteral(Expression e, Type other)
{
while (e.op == TOKarrayliteral && e.type.ty == Tarray && ((cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e).elements.dim == 1))
{
auto ale = cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e;
e = ale.getElement(0);
if (other.ty == Tsarray || other.ty == Tarray)
other = other.nextOf();
else
return false;
}
if (other.ty != Tsarray && other.ty != Tarray)
return false;
Type t = e.type;
return (e.op == TOKarrayliteral && t.ty == Tarray && t.nextOf().ty == Tvoid && (cast(ArrayLiteralExp)e).elements.dim == 0);
}
// used by deduceType()
extern (C++) Type rawTypeMerge(Type t1, Type t2)
{
if (t1.equals(t2))
return t1;
if (t1.equivalent(t2))
return t1.castMod(MODmerge(t1.mod, t2.mod));
auto t1b = t1.toBasetype();
auto t2b = t2.toBasetype();
if (t1b.equals(t2b))
return t1b;
if (t1b.equivalent(t2b))
return t1b.castMod(MODmerge(t1b.mod, t2b.mod));
auto ty = cast(TY)impcnvResult[t1b.ty][t2b.ty];
if (ty != Terror)
return Type.basic[ty];
return null;
}
/**************************************
* Combine types.
* Output:
* *pt merged type, if *pt is not NULL
* *pe1 rewritten e1
* *pe2 rewritten e2
* Returns:
* true success
* false failed
*/
extern (C++) bool typeMerge(Scope* sc, TOK op, Type* pt, Expression* pe1, Expression* pe2)
{
//printf("typeMerge() %s op %s\n", pe1.toChars(), pe2.toChars());
MATCH m;
Expression e1 = *pe1;
Expression e2 = *pe2;
Type t1b = e1.type.toBasetype();
Type t2b = e2.type.toBasetype();
if (op != TOKquestion || t1b.ty != t2b.ty && (t1b.isTypeBasic() && t2b.isTypeBasic()))
{
e1 = integralPromotions(e1, sc);
e2 = integralPromotions(e2, sc);
}
Type t1 = e1.type;
Type t2 = e2.type;
assert(t1);
Type t = t1;
/* The start type of alias this type recursion.
* In following case, we should save A, and stop recursion
* if it appears again.
* X -> Y -> [A] -> B -> A -> B -> ...
*/
Type att1 = null;
Type att2 = null;
//if (t1) printf("\tt1 = %s\n", t1->toChars());
//if (t2) printf("\tt2 = %s\n", t2->toChars());
debug
{
if (!t2)
printf("\te2 = '%s'\n", e2.toChars());
}
assert(t2);
Lagain:
t1b = t1.toBasetype();
t2b = t2.toBasetype();
TY ty = cast(TY)impcnvResult[t1b.ty][t2b.ty];
if (ty != Terror)
{
TY ty1 = cast(TY)impcnvType1[t1b.ty][t2b.ty];
TY ty2 = cast(TY)impcnvType2[t1b.ty][t2b.ty];
if (t1b.ty == ty1) // if no promotions
{
if (t1.equals(t2))
{
t = t1;
goto Lret;
}
if (t1b.equals(t2b))
{
t = t1b;
goto Lret;
}
}
t = Type.basic[ty];
t1 = Type.basic[ty1];
t2 = Type.basic[ty2];
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t1);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t2);
//printf("after typeCombine():\n");
//print();
//printf("ty = %d, ty1 = %d, ty2 = %d\n", ty, ty1, ty2);
goto Lret;
}
t1 = t1b;
t2 = t2b;
if (t1.ty == Ttuple || t2.ty == Ttuple)
goto Lincompatible;
if (t1.equals(t2))
{
// merging can not result in new enum type
if (t.ty == Tenum)
t = t1b;
}
else if ((t1.ty == Tpointer && t2.ty == Tpointer) || (t1.ty == Tdelegate && t2.ty == Tdelegate))
{
// Bring pointers to compatible type
Type t1n = t1.nextOf();
Type t2n = t2.nextOf();
if (t1n.equals(t2n))
{
}
else if (t1n.ty == Tvoid) // pointers to void are always compatible
t = t2;
else if (t2n.ty == Tvoid)
{
}
else if (t1.implicitConvTo(t2))
{
goto Lt2;
}
else if (t2.implicitConvTo(t1))
{
goto Lt1;
}
else if (t1n.ty == Tfunction && t2n.ty == Tfunction)
{
TypeFunction tf1 = cast(TypeFunction)t1n;
TypeFunction tf2 = cast(TypeFunction)t2n;
tf1.purityLevel();
tf2.purityLevel();
TypeFunction d = cast(TypeFunction)tf1.syntaxCopy();
if (tf1.purity != tf2.purity)
d.purity = PUREimpure;
assert(d.purity != PUREfwdref);
d.isnothrow = (tf1.isnothrow && tf2.isnothrow);
d.isnogc = (tf1.isnogc && tf2.isnogc);
if (tf1.trust == tf2.trust)
d.trust = tf1.trust;
else if (tf1.trust <= TRUSTsystem || tf2.trust <= TRUSTsystem)
d.trust = TRUSTsystem;
else
d.trust = TRUSTtrusted;
Type tx = null;
if (t1.ty == Tdelegate)
{
tx = new TypeDelegate(d);
}
else
tx = d.pointerTo();
tx = tx.semantic(e1.loc, sc);
if (t1.implicitConvTo(tx) && t2.implicitConvTo(tx))
{
t = tx;
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
goto Lret;
}
goto Lincompatible;
}
else if (t1n.mod != t2n.mod)
{
if (!t1n.isImmutable() && !t2n.isImmutable() && t1n.isShared() != t2n.isShared())
goto Lincompatible;
ubyte mod = MODmerge(t1n.mod, t2n.mod);
t1 = t1n.castMod(mod).pointerTo();
t2 = t2n.castMod(mod).pointerTo();
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
else if (t1n.ty == Tclass && t2n.ty == Tclass)
{
ClassDeclaration cd1 = t1n.isClassHandle();
ClassDeclaration cd2 = t2n.isClassHandle();
int offset;
if (cd1.isBaseOf(cd2, &offset))
{
if (offset)
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
}
else if (cd2.isBaseOf(cd1, &offset))
{
t = t2;
if (offset)
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
}
else
goto Lincompatible;
}
else
{
t1 = t1n.constOf().pointerTo();
t2 = t2n.constOf().pointerTo();
if (t1.implicitConvTo(t2))
{
goto Lt2;
}
else if (t2.implicitConvTo(t1))
{
goto Lt1;
}
goto Lincompatible;
}
}
else if ((t1.ty == Tsarray || t1.ty == Tarray) && (e2.op == TOKnull && t2.ty == Tpointer && t2.nextOf().ty == Tvoid || e2.op == TOKarrayliteral && t2.ty == Tsarray && t2.nextOf().ty == Tvoid && (cast(TypeSArray)t2).dim.toInteger() == 0 || isVoidArrayLiteral(e2, t1)))
{
/* (T[n] op void*) => T[]
* (T[] op void*) => T[]
* (T[n] op void[0]) => T[]
* (T[] op void[0]) => T[]
* (T[n] op void[]) => T[]
* (T[] op void[]) => T[]
*/
goto Lx1;
}
else if ((t2.ty == Tsarray || t2.ty == Tarray) && (e1.op == TOKnull && t1.ty == Tpointer && t1.nextOf().ty == Tvoid || e1.op == TOKarrayliteral && t1.ty == Tsarray && t1.nextOf().ty == Tvoid && (cast(TypeSArray)t1).dim.toInteger() == 0 || isVoidArrayLiteral(e1, t2)))
{
/* (void* op T[n]) => T[]
* (void* op T[]) => T[]
* (void[0] op T[n]) => T[]
* (void[0] op T[]) => T[]
* (void[] op T[n]) => T[]
* (void[] op T[]) => T[]
*/
goto Lx2;
}
else if ((t1.ty == Tsarray || t1.ty == Tarray) && (m = t1.implicitConvTo(t2)) != MATCHnomatch)
{
// Bugzilla 7285: Tsarray op [x, y, ...] should to be Tsarray
// Bugzilla 14737: Tsarray ~ [x, y, ...] should to be Tarray
if (t1.ty == Tsarray && e2.op == TOKarrayliteral && op != TOKcat)
goto Lt1;
if (m == MATCHconst && (op == TOKaddass || op == TOKminass || op == TOKmulass || op == TOKdivass || op == TOKmodass || op == TOKpowass || op == TOKandass || op == TOKorass || op == TOKxorass))
{
// Don't make the lvalue const
t = t2;
goto Lret;
}
goto Lt2;
}
else if ((t2.ty == Tsarray || t2.ty == Tarray) && t2.implicitConvTo(t1))
{
// Bugzilla 7285 & 14737
if (t2.ty == Tsarray && e1.op == TOKarrayliteral && op != TOKcat)
goto Lt2;
goto Lt1;
}
else if ((t1.ty == Tsarray || t1.ty == Tarray || t1.ty == Tpointer) && (t2.ty == Tsarray || t2.ty == Tarray || t2.ty == Tpointer) && t1.nextOf().mod != t2.nextOf().mod)
{
/* If one is mutable and the other invariant, then retry
* with both of them as const
*/
Type t1n = t1.nextOf();
Type t2n = t2.nextOf();
ubyte mod;
if (e1.op == TOKnull && e2.op != TOKnull)
mod = t2n.mod;
else if (e1.op != TOKnull && e2.op == TOKnull)
mod = t1n.mod;
else if (!t1n.isImmutable() && !t2n.isImmutable() && t1n.isShared() != t2n.isShared())
goto Lincompatible;
else
mod = MODmerge(t1n.mod, t2n.mod);
if (t1.ty == Tpointer)
t1 = t1n.castMod(mod).pointerTo();
else
t1 = t1n.castMod(mod).arrayOf();
if (t2.ty == Tpointer)
t2 = t2n.castMod(mod).pointerTo();
else
t2 = t2n.castMod(mod).arrayOf();
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tclass && t2.ty == Tclass)
{
if (t1.mod != t2.mod)
{
ubyte mod;
if (e1.op == TOKnull && e2.op != TOKnull)
mod = t2.mod;
else if (e1.op != TOKnull && e2.op == TOKnull)
mod = t1.mod;
else if (!t1.isImmutable() && !t2.isImmutable() && t1.isShared() != t2.isShared())
goto Lincompatible;
else
mod = MODmerge(t1.mod, t2.mod);
t1 = t1.castMod(mod);
t2 = t2.castMod(mod);
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
goto Lcc;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tclass || t2.ty == Tclass)
{
Lcc:
while (1)
{
MATCH i1 = e2.implicitConvTo(t1);
MATCH i2 = e1.implicitConvTo(t2);
if (i1 && i2)
{
// We have the case of class vs. void*, so pick class
if (t1.ty == Tpointer)
i1 = MATCHnomatch;
else if (t2.ty == Tpointer)
i2 = MATCHnomatch;
}
if (i2)
{
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t2);
goto Lt2;
}
else if (i1)
{
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t1);
goto Lt1;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tclass && t2.ty == Tclass)
{
TypeClass tc1 = cast(TypeClass)t1;
TypeClass tc2 = cast(TypeClass)t2;
/* Pick 'tightest' type
*/
ClassDeclaration cd1 = tc1.sym.baseClass;
ClassDeclaration cd2 = tc2.sym.baseClass;
if (cd1 && cd2)
{
t1 = cd1.type.castMod(t1.mod);
t2 = cd2.type.castMod(t2.mod);
}
else if (cd1)
t1 = cd1.type;
else if (cd2)
t2 = cd2.type;
else
goto Lincompatible;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)t1).sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att1 && e1.type == att1)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att1 && e1.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att1 = e1.type;
//printf("att tmerge(c || c) e1 = %s\n", e1->type->toChars());
e1 = resolveAliasThis(sc, e1);
t1 = e1.type;
continue;
}
else if (t2.ty == Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)t2).sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att2 && e2.type == att2)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att2 && e2.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att2 = e2.type;
//printf("att tmerge(c || c) e2 = %s\n", e2->type->toChars());
e2 = resolveAliasThis(sc, e2);
t2 = e2.type;
continue;
}
else
goto Lincompatible;
}
}
else if (t1.ty == Tstruct && t2.ty == Tstruct)
{
if (t1.mod != t2.mod)
{
if (!t1.isImmutable() && !t2.isImmutable() && t1.isShared() != t2.isShared())
goto Lincompatible;
ubyte mod = MODmerge(t1.mod, t2.mod);
t1 = t1.castMod(mod);
t2 = t2.castMod(mod);
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
TypeStruct ts1 = cast(TypeStruct)t1;
TypeStruct ts2 = cast(TypeStruct)t2;
if (ts1.sym != ts2.sym)
{
if (!ts1.sym.aliasthis && !ts2.sym.aliasthis)
goto Lincompatible;
MATCH i1 = MATCHnomatch;
MATCH i2 = MATCHnomatch;
Expression e1b = null;
Expression e2b = null;
if (ts2.sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att2 && e2.type == att2)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att2 && e2.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att2 = e2.type;
//printf("att tmerge(s && s) e2 = %s\n", e2->type->toChars());
e2b = resolveAliasThis(sc, e2);
i1 = e2b.implicitConvTo(t1);
}
if (ts1.sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att1 && e1.type == att1)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att1 && e1.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att1 = e1.type;
//printf("att tmerge(s && s) e1 = %s\n", e1->type->toChars());
e1b = resolveAliasThis(sc, e1);
i2 = e1b.implicitConvTo(t2);
}
if (i1 && i2)
goto Lincompatible;
if (i1)
goto Lt1;
else if (i2)
goto Lt2;
if (e1b)
{
e1 = e1b;
t1 = e1b.type.toBasetype();
}
if (e2b)
{
e2 = e2b;
t2 = e2b.type.toBasetype();
}
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
}
else if (t1.ty == Tstruct || t2.ty == Tstruct)
{
if (t1.ty == Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)t1).sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att1 && e1.type == att1)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att1 && e1.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att1 = e1.type;
//printf("att tmerge(s || s) e1 = %s\n", e1->type->toChars());
e1 = resolveAliasThis(sc, e1);
t1 = e1.type;
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
if (t2.ty == Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)t2).sym.aliasthis)
{
if (att2 && e2.type == att2)
goto Lincompatible;
if (!att2 && e2.type.checkAliasThisRec())
att2 = e2.type;
//printf("att tmerge(s || s) e2 = %s\n", e2->type->toChars());
e2 = resolveAliasThis(sc, e2);
t2 = e2.type;
t = t2;
goto Lagain;
}
goto Lincompatible;
}
else if ((e1.op == TOKstring || e1.op == TOKnull) && e1.implicitConvTo(t2))
{
goto Lt2;
}
else if ((e2.op == TOKstring || e2.op == TOKnull) && e2.implicitConvTo(t1))
{
goto Lt1;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tsarray && t2.ty == Tsarray && e2.implicitConvTo(t1.nextOf().arrayOf()))
{
Lx1:
t = t1.nextOf().arrayOf(); // T[]
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
}
else if (t1.ty == Tsarray && t2.ty == Tsarray && e1.implicitConvTo(t2.nextOf().arrayOf()))
{
Lx2:
t = t2.nextOf().arrayOf();
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
}
else if (t1.ty == Tvector && t2.ty == Tvector)
{
// Bugzilla 13841, all vector types should have no common types between
// different vectors, even though their sizes are same.
goto Lincompatible;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tvector && t2.ty != Tvector && e2.implicitConvTo(t1))
{
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t1);
t2 = t1;
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
else if (t2.ty == Tvector && t1.ty != Tvector && e1.implicitConvTo(t2))
{
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t2);
t1 = t2;
t = t1;
goto Lagain;
}
else if (t1.isintegral() && t2.isintegral())
{
if (t1.ty != t2.ty)
{
e1 = integralPromotions(e1, sc);
e2 = integralPromotions(e2, sc);
t1 = e1.type;
t2 = e2.type;
goto Lagain;
}
assert(t1.ty == t2.ty);
if (!t1.isImmutable() && !t2.isImmutable() && t1.isShared() != t2.isShared())
goto Lincompatible;
ubyte mod = MODmerge(t1.mod, t2.mod);
t1 = t1.castMod(mod);
t2 = t2.castMod(mod);
t = t1;
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
goto Lagain;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tnull && t2.ty == Tnull)
{
ubyte mod = MODmerge(t1.mod, t2.mod);
t = t1.castMod(mod);
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t);
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t);
goto Lret;
}
else if (t2.ty == Tnull && (t1.ty == Tpointer || t1.ty == Taarray || t1.ty == Tarray))
{
goto Lt1;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tnull && (t2.ty == Tpointer || t2.ty == Taarray || t2.ty == Tarray))
{
goto Lt2;
}
else if (t1.ty == Tarray && isBinArrayOp(op) && isArrayOpOperand(e1))
{
if (e2.implicitConvTo(t1.nextOf()))
{
// T[] op T
// T[] op cast(T)U
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t1.nextOf());
t = t1.nextOf().arrayOf();
}
else if (t1.nextOf().implicitConvTo(e2.type))
{
// (cast(T)U)[] op T (Bugzilla 12780)
// e1 is left as U[], it will be handled in arrayOp() later.
t = e2.type.arrayOf();
}
else if (t2.ty == Tarray && isArrayOpOperand(e2))
{
if (t1.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t2.nextOf()))
{
// (cast(T)U)[] op T[] (Bugzilla 12780)
// e1 is left as U[], it will be handled in arrayOp() later.
t = t2.nextOf().arrayOf();
}
else if (t2.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t1.nextOf()))
{
// T[] op (cast(T)U)[] (Bugzilla 12780)
// e2 is left as U[], it will be handled in arrayOp() later.
t = t1.nextOf().arrayOf();
}
else
goto Lincompatible;
}
else
goto Lincompatible;
}
else if (t2.ty == Tarray && isBinArrayOp(op) && isArrayOpOperand(e2))
{
if (e1.implicitConvTo(t2.nextOf()))
{
// T op T[]
// cast(T)U op T[]
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t2.nextOf());
t = t2.nextOf().arrayOf();
}
else if (t2.nextOf().implicitConvTo(e1.type))
{
// T op (cast(T)U)[] (Bugzilla 12780)
// e2 is left as U[], it will be handled in arrayOp() later.
t = e1.type.arrayOf();
}
else
goto Lincompatible;
//printf("test %s\n", Token::toChars(op));
e1 = e1.optimize(WANTvalue);
if (isCommutative(op) && e1.isConst())
{
/* Swap operands to minimize number of functions generated
*/
//printf("swap %s\n", Token::toChars(op));
Expression tmp = e1;
e1 = e2;
e2 = tmp;
}
}
else
{
Lincompatible:
return false;
}
Lret:
if (!*pt)
*pt = t;
*pe1 = e1;
*pe2 = e2;
version (none)
{
printf("-typeMerge() %s op %s\n", e1.toChars(), e2.toChars());
if (e1.type)
printf("\tt1 = %s\n", e1.type.toChars());
if (e2.type)
printf("\tt2 = %s\n", e2.type.toChars());
printf("\ttype = %s\n", t.toChars());
}
//print();
return true;
Lt1:
e2 = e2.castTo(sc, t1);
t = t1;
goto Lret;
Lt2:
e1 = e1.castTo(sc, t2);
t = t2;
goto Lret;
}
/************************************
* Bring leaves to common type.
* Returns ErrorExp if error occurs. otherwise returns NULL.
*/
extern (C++) Expression typeCombine(BinExp be, Scope* sc)
{
Type t1 = be.e1.type.toBasetype();
Type t2 = be.e2.type.toBasetype();
if (be.op == TOKmin || be.op == TOKadd)
{
// struct+struct, and class+class are errors
if (t1.ty == Tstruct && t2.ty == Tstruct)
goto Lerror;
else if (t1.ty == Tclass && t2.ty == Tclass)
goto Lerror;
else if (t1.ty == Taarray && t2.ty == Taarray)
goto Lerror;
}
if (!typeMerge(sc, be.op, &be.type, &be.e1, &be.e2))
goto Lerror;
// If the types have no value, return an error
if (be.e1.op == TOKerror)
return be.e1;
if (be.e2.op == TOKerror)
return be.e2;
return null;
Lerror:
Expression ex = be.incompatibleTypes();
if (ex.op == TOKerror)
return ex;
return new ErrorExp();
}
/***********************************
* Do integral promotions (convertchk).
* Don't convert <array of> to <pointer to>
*/
extern (C++) Expression integralPromotions(Expression e, Scope* sc)
{
//printf("integralPromotions %s %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars());
switch (e.type.toBasetype().ty)
{
case Tvoid:
e.error("void has no value");
return new ErrorExp();
case Tint8:
case Tuns8:
case Tint16:
case Tuns16:
case Tbool:
case Tchar:
case Twchar:
e = e.castTo(sc, Type.tint32);
break;
case Tdchar:
e = e.castTo(sc, Type.tuns32);
break;
default:
break;
}
return e;
}
/***********************************
* See if both types are arrays that can be compared
* for equality. Return true if so.
* If they are arrays, but incompatible, issue error.
* This is to enable comparing things like an immutable
* array with a mutable one.
*/
extern (C++) bool arrayTypeCompatible(Loc loc, Type t1, Type t2)
{
t1 = t1.toBasetype().merge2();
t2 = t2.toBasetype().merge2();
if ((t1.ty == Tarray || t1.ty == Tsarray || t1.ty == Tpointer) && (t2.ty == Tarray || t2.ty == Tsarray || t2.ty == Tpointer))
{
if (t1.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t2.nextOf()) < MATCHconst && t2.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t1.nextOf()) < MATCHconst && (t1.nextOf().ty != Tvoid && t2.nextOf().ty != Tvoid))
{
error(loc, "array equality comparison type mismatch, %s vs %s", t1.toChars(), t2.toChars());
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/***********************************
* See if both types are arrays that can be compared
* for equality without any casting. Return true if so.
* This is to enable comparing things like an immutable
* array with a mutable one.
*/
extern (C++) bool arrayTypeCompatibleWithoutCasting(Loc loc, Type t1, Type t2)
{
t1 = t1.toBasetype();
t2 = t2.toBasetype();
if ((t1.ty == Tarray || t1.ty == Tsarray || t1.ty == Tpointer) && t2.ty == t1.ty)
{
if (t1.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t2.nextOf()) >= MATCHconst || t2.nextOf().implicitConvTo(t1.nextOf()) >= MATCHconst)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/******************************************************************/
/* Determine the integral ranges of an expression.
* This is used to determine if implicit narrowing conversions will
* be allowed.
*/
extern (C++) IntRange getIntRange(Expression e)
{
extern (C++) final class IntRangeVisitor : Visitor
{
alias visit = super.visit;
private:
static uinteger_t getMask(uinteger_t v)
{
// Ref: http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
v |= v >> 1;
v |= v >> 2;
v |= v >> 4;
v |= v >> 8;
v |= v >> 16;
v |= v >> 32;
return v;
}
// The algorithms for &, |, ^ are not yet the best! Sometimes they will produce
// not the tightest bound. See
// https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/pull/116
// for detail.
static IntRange unsignedBitwiseAnd(ref const(IntRange) a, ref const(IntRange) b)
{
// the DiffMasks stores the mask of bits which are variable in the range.
uinteger_t aDiffMask = getMask(a.imin.value ^ a.imax.value);
uinteger_t bDiffMask = getMask(b.imin.value ^ b.imax.value);
// Since '&' computes the digitwise-minimum, the we could set all varying
// digits to 0 to get a lower bound, and set all varying digits to 1 to get
// an upper bound.
IntRange result;
result.imin.value = (a.imin.value & ~aDiffMask) & (b.imin.value & ~bDiffMask);
result.imax.value = (a.imax.value | aDiffMask) & (b.imax.value | bDiffMask);
// Sometimes the upper bound is overestimated. The upper bound will never
// exceed the input.
if (result.imax.value > a.imax.value)
result.imax.value = a.imax.value;
if (result.imax.value > b.imax.value)
result.imax.value = b.imax.value;
result.imin.negative = result.imax.negative = a.imin.negative && b.imin.negative;
return result;
}
static IntRange unsignedBitwiseOr(ref const(IntRange) a, ref const(IntRange) b)
{
// the DiffMasks stores the mask of bits which are variable in the range.
uinteger_t aDiffMask = getMask(a.imin.value ^ a.imax.value);
uinteger_t bDiffMask = getMask(b.imin.value ^ b.imax.value);
// The imax algorithm by Adam D. Ruppe.
// http://www.digitalmars.com/pnews/read.php?server=news.digitalmars.com&group=digitalmars.D&artnum=108796
IntRange result;
result.imin.value = (a.imin.value & ~aDiffMask) | (b.imin.value & ~bDiffMask);
result.imax.value = a.imax.value | b.imax.value | getMask(a.imax.value & b.imax.value);
// Sometimes the lower bound is underestimated. The lower bound will never
// less than the input.
if (result.imin.value < a.imin.value)
result.imin.value = a.imin.value;
if (result.imin.value < b.imin.value)
result.imin.value = b.imin.value;
result.imin.negative = result.imax.negative = a.imin.negative || b.imin.negative;
return result;
}
static IntRange unsignedBitwiseXor(ref const(IntRange) a, ref const(IntRange) b)
{
// the DiffMasks stores the mask of bits which are variable in the range.
uinteger_t aDiffMask = getMask(a.imin.value ^ a.imax.value);
uinteger_t bDiffMask = getMask(b.imin.value ^ b.imax.value);
IntRange result;
result.imin.value = (a.imin.value ^ b.imin.value) & ~(aDiffMask | bDiffMask);
result.imax.value = (a.imax.value ^ b.imax.value) | (aDiffMask | bDiffMask);
result.imin.negative = result.imax.negative = a.imin.negative != b.imin.negative;
return result;
}
public:
IntRange range;
override void visit(Expression e)
{
range = IntRange.fromType(e.type);
}
override void visit(IntegerExp e)
{
range = IntRange(SignExtendedNumber(e.getInteger()))._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(CastExp e)
{
range = getIntRange(e.e1)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(AddExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
range = IntRange(ir1.imin + ir2.imin, ir1.imax + ir2.imax)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(MinExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
range = IntRange(ir1.imin - ir2.imax, ir1.imax - ir2.imin)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(DivExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
// Should we ignore the possibility of div-by-0???
if (ir2.containsZero())
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
// [a,b] / [c,d] = [min (a/c, a/d, b/c, b/d), max (a/c, a/d, b/c, b/d)]
SignExtendedNumber[4] bdy;
bdy[0] = ir1.imin / ir2.imin;
bdy[1] = ir1.imin / ir2.imax;
bdy[2] = ir1.imax / ir2.imin;
bdy[3] = ir1.imax / ir2.imax;
range = IntRange.fromNumbers4(bdy.ptr)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(MulExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
// [a,b] * [c,d] = [min (ac, ad, bc, bd), max (ac, ad, bc, bd)]
SignExtendedNumber[4] bdy;
bdy[0] = ir1.imin * ir2.imin;
bdy[1] = ir1.imin * ir2.imax;
bdy[2] = ir1.imax * ir2.imin;
bdy[3] = ir1.imax * ir2.imax;
range = IntRange.fromNumbers4(bdy.ptr)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(ModExp e)
{
IntRange irNum = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange irDen = getIntRange(e.e2).absNeg();
/*
due to the rules of D (C)'s % operator, we need to consider the cases
separately in different range of signs.
case 1. [500, 1700] % [7, 23] (numerator is always positive)
= [0, 22]
case 2. [-500, 1700] % [7, 23] (numerator can be negative)
= [-22, 22]
case 3. [-1700, -500] % [7, 23] (numerator is always negative)
= [-22, 0]
the number 22 is the maximum absolute value in the denomator's range. We
don't care about divide by zero.
*/
// Modding on 0 is invalid anyway.
if (!irDen.imin.negative)
{
visit(cast(Expression)e);
return;
}
++irDen.imin;
irDen.imax = -irDen.imin;
if (!irNum.imin.negative)
irNum.imin.value = 0;
else if (irNum.imin < irDen.imin)
irNum.imin = irDen.imin;
if (irNum.imax.negative)
{
irNum.imax.negative = false;
irNum.imax.value = 0;
}
else if (irNum.imax > irDen.imax)
irNum.imax = irDen.imax;
range = irNum._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(AndExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
IntRange ir1neg, ir1pos, ir2neg, ir2pos;
bool has1neg, has1pos, has2neg, has2pos;
ir1.splitBySign(ir1neg, has1neg, ir1pos, has1pos);
ir2.splitBySign(ir2neg, has2neg, ir2pos, has2pos);
IntRange result;
bool hasResult = false;
if (has1pos && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseAnd(ir1pos, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1pos && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseAnd(ir1pos, ir2neg), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseAnd(ir1neg, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseAnd(ir1neg, ir2neg), hasResult);
assert(hasResult);
range = result._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(OrExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
IntRange ir1neg, ir1pos, ir2neg, ir2pos;
bool has1neg, has1pos, has2neg, has2pos;
ir1.splitBySign(ir1neg, has1neg, ir1pos, has1pos);
ir2.splitBySign(ir2neg, has2neg, ir2pos, has2pos);
IntRange result;
bool hasResult = false;
if (has1pos && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseOr(ir1pos, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1pos && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseOr(ir1pos, ir2neg), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseOr(ir1neg, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseOr(ir1neg, ir2neg), hasResult);
assert(hasResult);
range = result._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(XorExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
IntRange ir1neg, ir1pos, ir2neg, ir2pos;
bool has1neg, has1pos, has2neg, has2pos;
ir1.splitBySign(ir1neg, has1neg, ir1pos, has1pos);
ir2.splitBySign(ir2neg, has2neg, ir2pos, has2pos);
IntRange result;
bool hasResult = false;
if (has1pos && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseXor(ir1pos, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1pos && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseXor(ir1pos, ir2neg), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2pos)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseXor(ir1neg, ir2pos), hasResult);
if (has1neg && has2neg)
result.unionOrAssign(unsignedBitwiseXor(ir1neg, ir2neg), hasResult);
assert(hasResult);
range = result._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(ShlExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
if (ir2.imin.negative)
ir2 = IntRange(SignExtendedNumber(0), SignExtendedNumber(64));
SignExtendedNumber lower = ir1.imin << (ir1.imin.negative ? ir2.imax : ir2.imin);
SignExtendedNumber upper = ir1.imax << (ir1.imax.negative ? ir2.imin : ir2.imax);
range = IntRange(lower, upper)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(ShrExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
if (ir2.imin.negative)
ir2 = IntRange(SignExtendedNumber(0), SignExtendedNumber(64));
SignExtendedNumber lower = ir1.imin >> (ir1.imin.negative ? ir2.imin : ir2.imax);
SignExtendedNumber upper = ir1.imax >> (ir1.imax.negative ? ir2.imax : ir2.imin);
range = IntRange(lower, upper)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(UshrExp e)
{
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1).castUnsigned(e.e1.type);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
if (ir2.imin.negative)
ir2 = IntRange(SignExtendedNumber(0), SignExtendedNumber(64));
range = IntRange(ir1.imin >> ir2.imax, ir1.imax >> ir2.imin)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(AssignExp e)
{
range = getIntRange(e.e2)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(CondExp e)
{
// No need to check e->econd; assume caller has called optimize()
IntRange ir1 = getIntRange(e.e1);
IntRange ir2 = getIntRange(e.e2);
range = ir1.unionWith(ir2)._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(VarExp e)
{
Expression ie;
VarDeclaration vd = e.var.isVarDeclaration();
if (vd && vd.range)
range = vd.range._cast(e.type);
else if (vd && vd._init && !vd.type.isMutable() && (ie = vd.getConstInitializer()) !is null)
ie.accept(this);
else
visit(cast(Expression)e);
}
override void visit(CommaExp e)
{
e.e2.accept(this);
}
override void visit(ComExp e)
{
IntRange ir = getIntRange(e.e1);
range = IntRange(SignExtendedNumber(~ir.imax.value, !ir.imax.negative), SignExtendedNumber(~ir.imin.value, !ir.imin.negative))._cast(e.type);
}
override void visit(NegExp e)
{
IntRange ir = getIntRange(e.e1);
range = IntRange(-ir.imax, -ir.imin)._cast(e.type);
}
}
scope IntRangeVisitor v = new IntRangeVisitor();
e.accept(v);
return v.range;
}