ldc/gen/abi-x86.cpp
Johan Engelen 04b89e642c Windows: Move the prepending of 0x1 to C++ mangled functions from frontend to the backend.
Windows x64 ABI: remove unnecessary \01 from mangled symbol name.

This removes the 0x1 byte from `.mangleof` accessible from user code.
Resolves issue #1519

Also let mangleForLLVM take a std::string, to enable C++11's moves.
2016-05-30 10:18:39 +02:00

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//===-- abi-x86.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LDC the LLVM D compiler
//
// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license. See the LICENSE
// file for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "mars.h"
#include "gen/abi-generic.h"
#include "gen/abi.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/llvmhelpers.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "ir/irfunction.h"
#include "ir/irfuncty.h"
struct X86TargetABI : TargetABI {
const bool isOSX;
const bool isMSVC;
bool returnStructsInRegs;
IntegerRewrite integerRewrite;
X86TargetABI()
: isOSX(global.params.targetTriple->isMacOSX()),
isMSVC(global.params.targetTriple->isWindowsMSVCEnvironment()) {
using llvm::Triple;
auto os = global.params.targetTriple->getOS();
returnStructsInRegs =
!(os == Triple::Linux || os == Triple::Solaris || os == Triple::NetBSD);
}
llvm::CallingConv::ID callingConv(llvm::FunctionType *ft, LINK l,
FuncDeclaration *fdecl = nullptr) override {
switch (l) {
case LINKc:
case LINKobjc:
return llvm::CallingConv::C;
case LINKcpp:
return isMSVC && !ft->isVarArg() && fdecl && fdecl->isThis()
? llvm::CallingConv::X86_ThisCall
: llvm::CallingConv::C;
case LINKd:
case LINKdefault:
case LINKpascal:
case LINKwindows:
return ft->isVarArg() ? llvm::CallingConv::C
: llvm::CallingConv::X86_StdCall;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled D linkage type.");
}
std::string mangleFunctionForLLVM(std::string name, LINK l) override {
switch (l) {
case LINKc:
case LINKobjc:
case LINKpascal:
case LINKwindows:
return name;
case LINKcpp:
if (global.params.targetTriple->isOSWindows()) {
// Prepend a 0x1 byte to prevent LLVM from prepending an underscore.
return name.insert(0, "\1");
}
return name;
case LINKd:
case LINKdefault:
if (global.params.targetTriple->isOSWindows()) {
// Prepend a 0x1 byte to keep LLVM from adding the usual
// "@<paramsize>" stdcall suffix. Also prepend the underscore that
// would otherwise be added by LLVM.
return name.insert(0, "\1_");
}
return name;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled D linkage type.");
}
std::string mangleVariableForLLVM(std::string name, LINK l) override {
switch (l) {
case LINKc:
case LINKobjc:
case LINKpascal:
case LINKwindows:
return name;
case LINKcpp:
if (global.params.targetTriple->isOSWindows()) {
// Prepend a 0x1 byte to prevent LLVM from prepending an underscore.
return name.insert(0, "\1");
}
return name;
case LINKd:
case LINKdefault:
return name;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled D linkage type.");
}
bool returnInArg(TypeFunction *tf) override {
if (tf->isref)
return false;
Type *rt = tf->next->toBasetype();
const bool externD = (tf->linkage == LINKd && tf->varargs != 1);
// non-aggregates and magic C++ structs are returned directly
if (!isAggregate(rt) || isMagicCppStruct(rt))
return false;
// complex numbers
if (rt->iscomplex()) {
// extern(D): let LLVM return them directly as LL aggregates
if (externD)
return false;
// extern(C) and all others:
// * cfloat will be rewritten as 64-bit integer and returned in registers
// * sret for cdouble and creal
return rt->ty != Tcomplex32;
}
// non-extern(D): some OSs don't return structs in registers at all
if (!externD && !returnStructsInRegs)
return true;
// force sret for non-POD structs
const bool excludeStructsWithCtor = (isMSVC && tf->linkage == LINKcpp);
if (!isPOD(rt, excludeStructsWithCtor))
return true;
// return aggregates of a power-of-2 size <= 8 bytes in register(s),
// all others via sret
return !canRewriteAsInt(rt);
}
bool passByVal(Type *t) override {
// pass all structs and static arrays with the LLVM byval attribute
return DtoIsInMemoryOnly(t);
}
void rewriteFunctionType(TypeFunction *tf, IrFuncTy &fty) override {
const bool externD = (tf->linkage == LINKd && tf->varargs != 1);
// return value:
if (!fty.ret->byref) {
Type *rt = tf->next->toBasetype(); // for sret, rt == void
if (isAggregate(rt) && !isMagicCppStruct(rt) && canRewriteAsInt(rt) &&
// don't rewrite cfloat for extern(D)
!(externD && rt->ty == Tcomplex32) &&
!integerRewrite.isObsoleteFor(fty.ret->ltype)) {
fty.ret->rewrite = &integerRewrite;
fty.ret->ltype = integerRewrite.type(fty.ret->type);
}
}
// extern(D): try passing an argument in EAX
if (externD) {
// try an implicit argument...
if (fty.arg_this) {
Logger::println("Putting 'this' in register");
fty.arg_this->attrs.add(LLAttribute::InReg);
} else if (fty.arg_nest) {
Logger::println("Putting context ptr in register");
fty.arg_nest->attrs.add(LLAttribute::InReg);
} else if (IrFuncTyArg *sret = fty.arg_sret) {
Logger::println("Putting sret ptr in register");
// sret and inreg are incompatible, but the ABI requires the
// sret parameter to be in EAX in this situation...
sret->attrs.remove(LLAttribute::StructRet).add(LLAttribute::InReg);
}
// ... otherwise try the last argument
else if (!fty.args.empty()) {
// The last parameter is passed in EAX rather than being pushed on the
// stack if the following conditions are met:
// * It fits in EAX.
// * It is not a 3 byte struct.
// * It is not a floating point type.
IrFuncTyArg *last = fty.args.back();
Type *lastTy = last->type->toBasetype();
unsigned sz = lastTy->size();
if (last->byref && !last->isByVal()) {
Logger::println("Putting last (byref) parameter in register");
last->attrs.add(LLAttribute::InReg);
} else if (!lastTy->isfloating() && (sz == 1 || sz == 2 || sz == 4)) {
// rewrite aggregates as integers to make inreg work
if (lastTy->ty == Tstruct || lastTy->ty == Tsarray) {
last->rewrite = &integerRewrite;
last->ltype = integerRewrite.type(last->type);
// undo byval semantics applied via passByVal() returning true
last->byref = false;
last->attrs.clear();
}
last->attrs.add(LLAttribute::InReg);
}
}
// all other arguments are passed on the stack, don't rewrite
// reverse parameter order
if (fty.args.size() > 1) {
fty.reverseParams = true;
}
}
workaroundIssue1356(fty.args);
// Clang does not pass empty structs, while it seems that GCC does,
// at least on Linux x86. We don't know whether the C compiler will
// be Clang or GCC, so just assume Clang on OS X and G++ on Linux.
if (externD || !isOSX)
return;
size_t i = 0;
while (i < fty.args.size()) {
Type *type = fty.args[i]->type->toBasetype();
if (type->ty == Tstruct) {
// Do not pass empty structs at all for C++ ABI compatibility.
// Tests with clang reveal that more complex "empty" types, for
// example a struct containing an empty struct, are not
// optimized in the same way.
auto sd = static_cast<TypeStruct *>(type)->sym;
if (sd->fields.empty()) {
fty.args.erase(fty.args.begin() + i);
continue;
}
}
++i;
}
}
void rewriteVarargs(IrFuncTy &fty,
std::vector<IrFuncTyArg *> &args) override {
TargetABI::rewriteVarargs(fty, args);
workaroundIssue1356(args);
}
// FIXME: LDC issue #1356
// MSVC targets don't support alignment attributes for LL byval args
void workaroundIssue1356(std::vector<IrFuncTyArg *> &args) const {
if (isMSVC) {
for (auto arg : args) {
if (arg->isByVal())
arg->attrs.remove(LLAttribute::Alignment);
}
}
}
const char *objcMsgSendFunc(Type *ret, IrFuncTy &fty) override {
// see objc/message.h for objc_msgSend selection rules
assert(isOSX);
if (fty.arg_sret) {
return "objc_msgSend_stret";
}
// float, double, long double return
if (ret && ret->isfloating() && !ret->iscomplex()) {
return "objc_msgSend_fpret";
}
return "objc_msgSend";
}
};
// The public getter for abi.cpp.
TargetABI *getX86TargetABI() { return new X86TargetABI; }