ldc/gen/arrays.cpp
Johan Engelen a4055962fe Implement optimization: compare slices using memcmp if valid (#2047)
This also fixes a pessimization where the `memcmp` call would become an `invoke` if the user provides his own `memcmp` prototype in the code (the prototype would not carry the `nounwind` function attribute).
2017-03-29 20:00:21 +02:00

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//===-- arrays.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LDC the LLVM D compiler
//
// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license. See the LICENSE
// file for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "gen/arrays.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "dsymbol.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"
#include "gen/funcgenstate.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "gen/llvmhelpers.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/runtime.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "ir/irfunction.h"
#include "ir/irmodule.h"
static void DtoSetArray(DValue *array, LLValue *dim, LLValue *ptr);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
LLValue *DtoSlice(LLValue *ptr, LLValue *length, LLType *elemType = nullptr) {
if (!elemType)
elemType = ptr->getType()->getContainedType(0);
elemType = i1ToI8(voidToI8(elemType));
return DtoAggrPair(length, DtoBitCast(ptr, elemType->getPointerTo()));
}
LLValue *DtoSlice(Expression *e) {
DValue *dval = toElem(e);
if (dval->type->toBasetype()->ty == Tsarray) {
// Convert static array to slice
return DtoSlice(DtoLVal(dval), DtoArrayLen(dval));
}
return DtoRVal(dval);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static LLValue *DtoSlicePtr(Expression *e) {
DValue *dval = toElem(e);
Loc loc;
LLStructType *type = DtoArrayType(LLType::getInt8Ty(gIR->context()));
Type *vt = dval->type->toBasetype();
if (vt->ty == Tarray) {
return makeLValue(loc, dval);
}
bool isStaticArray = vt->ty == Tsarray;
LLValue *val = isStaticArray ? DtoLVal(dval) : makeLValue(loc, dval);
LLValue *array = DtoRawAlloca(type, 0, ".array");
LLValue *len = isStaticArray ? DtoArrayLen(dval) : DtoConstSize_t(1);
DtoStore(len, DtoGEPi(array, 0, 0));
DtoStore(DtoBitCast(val, getVoidPtrType()), DtoGEPi(array, 0, 1));
return array;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLStructType *DtoArrayType(Type *arrayTy) {
assert(arrayTy->nextOf());
llvm::Type *elems[] = {DtoSize_t(), DtoPtrToType(arrayTy->nextOf())};
return llvm::StructType::get(gIR->context(), elems, false);
}
LLStructType *DtoArrayType(LLType *t) {
llvm::Type *elems[] = {DtoSize_t(), getPtrToType(t)};
return llvm::StructType::get(gIR->context(), elems, false);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLArrayType *DtoStaticArrayType(Type *t) {
t = t->toBasetype();
assert(t->ty == Tsarray);
TypeSArray *tsa = static_cast<TypeSArray *>(t);
Type *tnext = tsa->nextOf();
return LLArrayType::get(DtoMemType(tnext), tsa->dim->toUInteger());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void DtoSetArrayToNull(LLValue *v) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoSetArrayToNull");
LOG_SCOPE;
assert(isaPointer(v));
LLType *t = v->getType()->getContainedType(0);
DtoStore(LLConstant::getNullValue(t), v);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void DtoArrayInit(Loc &loc, LLValue *ptr, LLValue *length,
DValue *elementValue) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoArrayInit");
LOG_SCOPE;
// Let's first optimize all zero/i8 initializations down to a memset.
// This simplifies codegen later on as llvm null's have no address!
if (!elementValue->isLVal() || !DtoIsInMemoryOnly(elementValue->type)) {
LLValue *val = DtoRVal(elementValue);
LLConstant *constantVal = isaConstant(val);
bool isNullConstant = (constantVal && constantVal->isNullValue());
if (isNullConstant || val->getType() == LLType::getInt8Ty(gIR->context())) {
LLValue *size = length;
size_t elementSize = getTypeAllocSize(val->getType());
if (elementSize != 1) {
size = gIR->ir->CreateMul(length, DtoConstSize_t(elementSize),
".arraysize");
}
DtoMemSet(ptr, isNullConstant ? DtoConstUbyte(0) : val, size);
return;
}
}
// create blocks
llvm::BasicBlock *condbb = gIR->insertBB("arrayinit.cond");
llvm::BasicBlock *bodybb = gIR->insertBBAfter(condbb, "arrayinit.body");
llvm::BasicBlock *endbb = gIR->insertBBAfter(bodybb, "arrayinit.end");
// initialize iterator
LLValue *itr = DtoAllocaDump(DtoConstSize_t(0), 0, "arrayinit.itr");
// move into the for condition block, ie. start the loop
assert(!gIR->scopereturned());
llvm::BranchInst::Create(condbb, gIR->scopebb());
// replace current scope
gIR->scope() = IRScope(condbb);
// create the condition
LLValue *cond_val =
gIR->ir->CreateICmpNE(DtoLoad(itr), length, "arrayinit.condition");
// conditional branch
assert(!gIR->scopereturned());
llvm::BranchInst::Create(bodybb, endbb, cond_val, gIR->scopebb());
// rewrite scope
gIR->scope() = IRScope(bodybb);
LLValue *itr_val = DtoLoad(itr);
// assign array element value
DLValue arrayelem(elementValue->type->toBasetype(),
DtoGEP1(ptr, itr_val, true, "arrayinit.arrayelem"));
DtoAssign(loc, &arrayelem, elementValue, TOKblit);
// increment iterator
DtoStore(gIR->ir->CreateAdd(itr_val, DtoConstSize_t(1), "arrayinit.new_itr"),
itr);
// loop
llvm::BranchInst::Create(condbb, gIR->scopebb());
// rewrite the scope
gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Type *DtoArrayElementType(Type *arrayType) {
assert(arrayType->toBasetype()->nextOf());
Type *t = arrayType->toBasetype()->nextOf()->toBasetype();
while (t->ty == Tsarray) {
t = t->nextOf()->toBasetype();
}
return t;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void copySlice(Loc &loc, LLValue *dstarr, LLValue *sz1, LLValue *srcarr,
LLValue *sz2, bool knownInBounds) {
const bool checksEnabled =
global.params.useAssert || gIR->emitArrayBoundsChecks();
if (checksEnabled && !knownInBounds) {
LLValue *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_array_slice_copy");
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, dstarr, sz1, srcarr, sz2);
} else {
// We might have dstarr == srcarr at compile time, but as long as
// sz1 == 0 at runtime, this would probably still be legal (the C spec
// is unclear here).
DtoMemCpy(dstarr, srcarr, sz1);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Determine whether t is an array of structs that need a postblit.
static bool arrayNeedsPostblit(Type *t) {
t = DtoArrayElementType(t);
if (t->ty == Tstruct) {
return static_cast<TypeStruct *>(t)->sym->postblit != nullptr;
}
return false;
}
// Does array assignment (or initialization) from another array of the same
// element type or from an appropriate single element.
void DtoArrayAssign(Loc &loc, DValue *lhs, DValue *rhs, int op,
bool canSkipPostblit) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoArrayAssign");
LOG_SCOPE;
Type *t = lhs->type->toBasetype();
Type *t2 = rhs->type->toBasetype();
assert(t->nextOf());
// reference assignment for dynamic array?
if (t->ty == Tarray && !lhs->isSlice()) {
assert(t2->ty == Tarray || t2->ty == Tsarray);
if (rhs->isNull()) {
DtoSetArrayToNull(DtoLVal(lhs));
} else {
DtoSetArray(lhs, DtoArrayLen(rhs), DtoArrayPtr(rhs));
}
return;
}
// TOKblit is generated by the frontend for (default) initialization of
// static arrays of structs with a single element.
const bool isConstructing = (op == TOKconstruct || op == TOKblit);
Type *const elemType = t->nextOf()->toBasetype();
const bool needsDestruction =
(!isConstructing && elemType->needsDestruction());
LLValue *realLhsPtr = DtoArrayPtr(lhs);
LLValue *lhsPtr = DtoBitCast(realLhsPtr, getVoidPtrType());
LLValue *lhsLength = DtoArrayLen(lhs);
auto computeSize = [](LLValue *length, size_t elementSize) {
return elementSize == 1
? length
: gIR->ir->CreateMul(length, DtoConstSize_t(elementSize));
};
// Be careful to handle void arrays correctly when modifying this (see tests
// for DMD issue 7493).
// TODO: This should use AssignExp::memset.
LLValue *realRhsArrayPtr =
(t2->ty == Tarray || t2->ty == Tsarray) ? DtoArrayPtr(rhs) : nullptr;
if (realRhsArrayPtr && realRhsArrayPtr->getType() == realLhsPtr->getType()) {
// T[] = T[] T[] = T[n]
// T[n] = T[n] T[n] = T[]
LLValue *rhsPtr = DtoBitCast(realRhsArrayPtr, getVoidPtrType());
LLValue *rhsLength = DtoArrayLen(rhs);
const bool needsPostblit = (op != TOKblit && arrayNeedsPostblit(t) &&
(!canSkipPostblit || t2->ty == Tarray));
if (!needsDestruction && !needsPostblit) {
// fast version
const size_t elementSize = getTypeAllocSize(DtoMemType(elemType));
LLValue *lhsSize = computeSize(lhsLength, elementSize);
if (rhs->isNull()) {
DtoMemSetZero(lhsPtr, lhsSize);
} else {
LLValue *rhsSize = computeSize(rhsLength, elementSize);
const bool knownInBounds =
isConstructing || (t->ty == Tsarray && t2->ty == Tsarray);
copySlice(loc, lhsPtr, lhsSize, rhsPtr, rhsSize, knownInBounds);
}
} else if (isConstructing) {
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_arrayctor");
LLCallSite call = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, DtoTypeInfoOf(elemType),
DtoSlice(rhsPtr, rhsLength),
DtoSlice(lhsPtr, lhsLength));
call.setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::C);
} else // assigning
{
LLValue *tmpSwap = DtoAlloca(elemType, "arrayAssign.tmpSwap");
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(
loc, gIR->module,
!canSkipPostblit ? "_d_arrayassign_l" : "_d_arrayassign_r");
LLCallSite call = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn, DtoTypeInfoOf(elemType), DtoSlice(rhsPtr, rhsLength),
DtoSlice(lhsPtr, lhsLength), DtoBitCast(tmpSwap, getVoidPtrType()));
call.setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::C);
}
} else {
// scalar rhs:
// T[] = T T[n][] = T
// T[n] = T T[n][m] = T
const bool needsPostblit =
(op != TOKblit && !canSkipPostblit && arrayNeedsPostblit(t));
if (!needsDestruction && !needsPostblit) {
// fast version
const size_t lhsElementSize =
getTypeAllocSize(realLhsPtr->getType()->getContainedType(0));
LLType *rhsType = DtoMemType(t2);
const size_t rhsSize = getTypeAllocSize(rhsType);
LLValue *actualPtr = DtoBitCast(realLhsPtr, rhsType->getPointerTo());
LLValue *actualLength = lhsLength;
if (rhsSize != lhsElementSize) {
LLValue *lhsSize = computeSize(lhsLength, lhsElementSize);
actualLength =
rhsSize == 1
? lhsSize
: gIR->ir->CreateExactUDiv(lhsSize, DtoConstSize_t(rhsSize));
}
DtoArrayInit(loc, actualPtr, actualLength, rhs);
} else {
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module,
isConstructing ? "_d_arraysetctor"
: "_d_arraysetassign");
LLCallSite call = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn, lhsPtr, DtoBitCast(makeLValue(loc, rhs), getVoidPtrType()),
gIR->ir->CreateTruncOrBitCast(lhsLength,
LLType::getInt32Ty(gIR->context())),
DtoTypeInfoOf(stripModifiers(t2)));
call.setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::C);
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void DtoSetArray(DValue *array, LLValue *dim, LLValue *ptr) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("SetArray");
LLValue *arr = DtoLVal(array);
assert(isaStruct(arr->getType()->getContainedType(0)));
DtoStore(dim, DtoGEPi(arr, 0, 0));
DtoStore(ptr, DtoGEPi(arr, 0, 1));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLConstant *DtoConstArrayInitializer(ArrayInitializer *arrinit,
Type *targetType) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoConstArrayInitializer: %s | %s",
arrinit->toChars(), targetType->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
assert(arrinit->value.dim == arrinit->index.dim);
// get base array type
Type *arrty = targetType->toBasetype();
size_t arrlen = arrinit->dim;
// for statis arrays, dmd does not include any trailing default
// initialized elements in the value/index lists
if (arrty->ty == Tsarray) {
TypeSArray *tsa = static_cast<TypeSArray *>(arrty);
arrlen = static_cast<size_t>(tsa->dim->toInteger());
}
// make sure the number of initializers is sane
if (arrinit->index.dim > arrlen || arrinit->dim > arrlen) {
error(arrinit->loc, "too many initializers, %llu, for array[%llu]",
static_cast<unsigned long long>(arrinit->index.dim),
static_cast<unsigned long long>(arrlen));
fatal();
}
// get elem type
Type *elemty;
if (arrty->ty == Tvector) {
elemty = static_cast<TypeVector *>(arrty)->elementType();
} else {
elemty = arrty->nextOf();
}
LLType *llelemty = DtoMemType(elemty);
// true if array elements differ in type, can happen with array of unions
bool mismatch = false;
// allocate room for initializers
std::vector<LLConstant *> initvals(arrlen, nullptr);
// go through each initializer, they're not sorted by index by the frontend
size_t j = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < arrinit->index.dim; i++) {
// get index
Expression *idx = static_cast<Expression *>(arrinit->index.data[i]);
// idx can be null, then it's just the next element
if (idx) {
j = idx->toInteger();
}
assert(j < arrlen);
// get value
Initializer *val = static_cast<Initializer *>(arrinit->value.data[i]);
assert(val);
// error check from dmd
if (initvals[j] != nullptr) {
error(arrinit->loc, "duplicate initialization for index %llu",
static_cast<unsigned long long>(j));
}
LLConstant *c = DtoConstInitializer(val->loc, elemty, val);
assert(c);
if (c->getType() != llelemty) {
mismatch = true;
}
initvals[j] = c;
j++;
}
// die now if there was errors
if (global.errors) {
fatal();
}
// Fill out any null entries still left with default values.
// Element default initializer. Compute lazily to be able to avoid infinite
// recursion for types with members that are default initialized to empty
// arrays of themselves.
LLConstant *elemDefaultInit = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
if (initvals[i] != nullptr) {
continue;
}
if (!elemDefaultInit) {
elemDefaultInit = DtoConstExpInit(arrinit->loc, elemty,
elemty->defaultInit(arrinit->loc));
if (elemDefaultInit->getType() != llelemty) {
mismatch = true;
}
}
initvals[i] = elemDefaultInit;
}
LLConstant *constarr;
if (mismatch) {
constarr = LLConstantStruct::getAnon(gIR->context(),
initvals); // FIXME should this pack?
} else {
if (arrty->ty == Tvector) {
constarr = llvm::ConstantVector::get(initvals);
} else {
constarr =
LLConstantArray::get(LLArrayType::get(llelemty, arrlen), initvals);
}
}
// std::cout << "constarr: " << *constarr << std::endl;
// if the type is a static array, we're done
if (arrty->ty == Tsarray || arrty->ty == Tvector) {
return constarr;
}
// we need to make a global with the data, so we have a pointer to the array
// Important: don't make the gvar constant, since this const initializer might
// be used as an initializer for a static T[] - where modifying contents is
// allowed.
auto gvar = new LLGlobalVariable(gIR->module, constarr->getType(), false,
LLGlobalValue::InternalLinkage, constarr,
".constarray");
if (arrty->ty == Tpointer) {
// we need to return pointer to the static array.
return DtoBitCast(gvar, DtoType(arrty));
}
LLConstant *idxs[2] = {DtoConstUint(0), DtoConstUint(0)};
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 307
LLConstant *gep = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(
isaPointer(gvar)->getElementType(), gvar, idxs, true);
#else
LLConstant *gep = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(gvar, idxs, true);
#endif
gep = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(gvar, getPtrToType(llelemty));
return DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(arrlen), gep, arrty);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Expression *indexArrayLiteral(ArrayLiteralExp *ale, unsigned idx) {
assert(idx < ale->elements->dim);
auto e = (*ale->elements)[idx];
if (!e) {
return ale->basis;
}
return e;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isConstLiteral(Expression *e, bool immutableType) {
// We have to check the return value of isConst specifically for '1',
// as SymOffExp is classified as '2' and the address of a local variable is
// not an LLVM constant.
//
// Examine the ArrayLiteralExps and the StructLiteralExps element by element
// as isConst always returns 0 on those.
switch (e->op) {
case TOKarrayliteral: {
auto ale = static_cast<ArrayLiteralExp *>(e);
if (!immutableType) {
// If dynamic array: assume not constant because the array is expected to
// be newly allocated. See GH 1924.
Type *arrayType = ale->type->toBasetype();
if (arrayType->ty == Tarray)
return false;
}
for (auto el : *ale->elements) {
if (!isConstLiteral(el ? el : ale->basis, immutableType))
return false;
}
} break;
case TOKstructliteral: {
auto sle = static_cast<StructLiteralExp *>(e);
if (sle->sd->isNested())
return false;
for (auto el : *sle->elements) {
if (el && !isConstLiteral(el, immutableType))
return false;
}
} break;
// isConst also returns 0 for string literals that are obviously constant.
case TOKstring:
return true;
case TOKsymoff: {
// Note: dllimported symbols are not link-time constant.
auto soe = static_cast<SymOffExp *>(e);
if (VarDeclaration *vd = soe->var->isVarDeclaration()) {
return vd->isDataseg() && !vd->isImportedSymbol();
}
if (FuncDeclaration *fd = soe->var->isFuncDeclaration()) {
return !fd->isImportedSymbol();
}
// Assume the symbol is non-const if we can't prove it is const.
return false;
} break;
default:
if (e->isConst() != 1)
return false;
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
llvm::Constant *arrayLiteralToConst(IRState *p, ArrayLiteralExp *ale) {
// Build the initializer. We have to take care as due to unions in the
// element types (with different fields being initialized), we can end up
// with different types for the initializer values. In this case, we
// generate a packed struct constant instead of an array constant.
LLType *elementType = nullptr;
bool differentTypes = false;
std::vector<LLConstant *> vals;
vals.reserve(ale->elements->dim);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ale->elements->dim; ++i) {
llvm::Constant *val = toConstElem(indexArrayLiteral(ale, i), p);
// extend i1 to i8
if (val->getType() == LLType::getInt1Ty(p->context()))
val = llvm::ConstantExpr::getZExt(val, LLType::getInt8Ty(p->context()));
if (!elementType) {
elementType = val->getType();
} else {
differentTypes |= (elementType != val->getType());
}
vals.push_back(val);
}
if (differentTypes) {
return llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(vals, true);
}
if (!elementType) {
assert(ale->elements->dim == 0);
elementType = DtoMemType(ale->type->toBasetype()->nextOf());
return llvm::ConstantArray::get(LLArrayType::get(elementType, 0), vals);
}
llvm::ArrayType *t = llvm::ArrayType::get(elementType, ale->elements->dim);
return llvm::ConstantArray::get(t, vals);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initializeArrayLiteral(IRState *p, ArrayLiteralExp *ale, LLValue *dstMem) {
size_t elemCount = ale->elements->dim;
// Don't try to write nothing to a zero-element array, we might represent it
// as a null pointer.
if (elemCount == 0)
return;
if (isConstLiteral(ale)) {
llvm::Constant *constarr = arrayLiteralToConst(p, ale);
// Emit a global for longer arrays, as an inline constant is always
// lowered to a series of movs or similar at the asm level. The
// optimizer can still decide to promote the memcpy intrinsic, so
// the cutoff merely affects compilation speed.
if (elemCount <= 4) {
DtoStore(constarr, DtoBitCast(dstMem, getPtrToType(constarr->getType())));
} else {
auto gvar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(gIR->module, constarr->getType(),
true, LLGlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
constarr, ".arrayliteral");
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 309
gvar->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
#else
gvar->setUnnamedAddr(true);
#endif
DtoMemCpy(dstMem, gvar,
DtoConstSize_t(getTypeAllocSize(constarr->getType())));
}
} else {
// Store the elements one by one.
for (size_t i = 0; i < elemCount; ++i) {
Expression *rhsExp = indexArrayLiteral(ale, i);
LLValue *lhsPtr = DtoGEPi(dstMem, 0, i, "", p->scopebb());
DLValue lhs(rhsExp->type, DtoBitCast(lhsPtr, DtoPtrToType(rhsExp->type)));
// try to construct it in-place
if (!toInPlaceConstruction(&lhs, rhsExp))
DtoAssign(ale->loc, &lhs, toElem(rhsExp), TOKblit);
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLConstant *DtoConstSlice(LLConstant *dim, LLConstant *ptr, Type *type) {
LLConstant *values[2] = {dim, ptr};
llvm::ArrayRef<LLConstant *> valuesRef = llvm::makeArrayRef(values, 2);
LLStructType *lltype =
type ? isaStruct(DtoType(type))
: LLConstantStruct::getTypeForElements(gIR->context(), valuesRef);
return LLConstantStruct::get(lltype, valuesRef);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static DSliceValue *getSlice(Type *arrayType, LLValue *array) {
LLType *llArrayType = DtoType(arrayType);
if (array->getType() == llArrayType)
return new DSliceValue(arrayType, array);
LLValue *len = DtoExtractValue(array, 0, ".len");
LLValue *ptr = DtoExtractValue(array, 1, ".ptr");
ptr = DtoBitCast(ptr, llArrayType->getContainedType(1));
return new DSliceValue(arrayType, len, ptr);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoNewDynArray(Loc &loc, Type *arrayType, DValue *dim,
bool defaultInit) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoNewDynArray : %s", arrayType->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
// typeinfo arg
LLValue *arrayTypeInfo = DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType);
// dim arg
assert(DtoType(dim->type) == DtoSize_t());
LLValue *arrayLen = DtoRVal(dim);
// get runtime function
Type *eltType = arrayType->toBasetype()->nextOf();
bool zeroInit = eltType->isZeroInit();
const char *fnname = defaultInit
? (zeroInit ? "_d_newarrayT" : "_d_newarrayiT")
: "_d_newarrayU";
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, fnname);
// call allocator
LLValue *newArray =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, arrayTypeInfo, arrayLen, ".gc_mem")
.getInstruction();
return getSlice(arrayType, newArray);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoNewMulDimDynArray(Loc &loc, Type *arrayType, DValue **dims,
size_t ndims) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoNewMulDimDynArray : %s", arrayType->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
// typeinfo arg
LLValue *arrayTypeInfo = DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType);
// get value type
Type *vtype = arrayType->toBasetype();
for (size_t i = 0; i < ndims; ++i) {
vtype = vtype->nextOf();
}
// get runtime function
const char *fnname =
vtype->isZeroInit() ? "_d_newarraymTX" : "_d_newarraymiTX";
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, fnname);
// Check if constant
bool allDimsConst = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ndims; ++i) {
if (!isaConstant(DtoRVal(dims[i]))) {
allDimsConst = false;
}
}
// build dims
LLValue *array;
if (allDimsConst) {
// Build constant array for dimensions
std::vector<LLConstant *> argsdims;
argsdims.reserve(ndims);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ndims; ++i) {
argsdims.push_back(isaConstant(DtoRVal(dims[i])));
}
llvm::Constant *dims = llvm::ConstantArray::get(
llvm::ArrayType::get(DtoSize_t(), ndims), argsdims);
auto gvar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(gIR->module, dims->getType(), true,
LLGlobalValue::InternalLinkage, dims,
".dimsarray");
array = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(gvar, getPtrToType(dims->getType()));
} else {
// Build static array for dimensions
LLArrayType *type = LLArrayType::get(DtoSize_t(), ndims);
array = DtoRawAlloca(type, 0, ".dimarray");
for (size_t i = 0; i < ndims; ++i) {
DtoStore(DtoRVal(dims[i]), DtoGEPi(array, 0, i, ".ndim"));
}
}
LLStructType *dtype = DtoArrayType(DtoSize_t());
LLValue *darray = DtoRawAlloca(dtype, 0, ".array");
DtoStore(DtoConstSize_t(ndims), DtoGEPi(darray, 0, 0, ".len"));
DtoStore(DtoBitCast(array, getPtrToType(DtoSize_t())),
DtoGEPi(darray, 0, 1, ".ptr"));
// call allocator
LLValue *newptr =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, arrayTypeInfo, DtoLoad(darray), ".gc_mem")
.getInstruction();
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "final ptr = " << *newptr << '\n';
return getSlice(arrayType, newptr);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoResizeDynArray(Loc &loc, Type *arrayType, DValue *array,
LLValue *newdim) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoResizeDynArray : %s", arrayType->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
assert(array);
assert(newdim);
assert(arrayType);
assert(arrayType->toBasetype()->ty == Tarray);
// decide on what runtime function to call based on whether the type is zero
// initialized
bool zeroInit = arrayType->toBasetype()->nextOf()->isZeroInit();
// call runtime
LLFunction *fn =
getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, zeroInit ? "_d_arraysetlengthT"
: "_d_arraysetlengthiT");
LLValue *newArray =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn, DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType), newdim,
DtoBitCast(DtoLVal(array), fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(2)),
".gc_mem")
.getInstruction();
return getSlice(arrayType, newArray);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void DtoCatAssignElement(Loc &loc, Type *arrayType, DValue *array,
Expression *exp) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCatAssignElement");
LOG_SCOPE;
assert(array);
LLValue *oldLength = DtoArrayLen(array);
// Do not move exp->toElem call after creating _d_arrayappendcTX,
// otherwise a ~= a[$-i] won't work correctly
DValue *expVal = toElem(exp);
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_arrayappendcTX");
LLValue *appendedArray =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn, DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType),
DtoBitCast(DtoLVal(array), fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(1)),
DtoConstSize_t(1), ".appendedArray")
.getInstruction();
appendedArray = DtoAggrPaint(appendedArray, DtoType(arrayType));
LLValue *ptr = DtoArrayPtr(array);
ptr = DtoGEP1(ptr, oldLength, true, ".lastElem");
DLValue lastElem(arrayType->nextOf(), ptr);
DtoAssign(loc, &lastElem, expVal, TOKblit);
callPostblit(loc, exp, ptr);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoCatAssignArray(Loc &loc, DValue *arr, Expression *exp) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCatAssignArray");
LOG_SCOPE;
Type *arrayType = arr->type;
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_arrayappendT");
// Call _d_arrayappendT(TypeInfo ti, byte[] *px, byte[] y)
LLValue *newArray =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn, DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType),
DtoBitCast(DtoLVal(arr), fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(1)),
DtoAggrPaint(DtoSlice(exp),
fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(2)),
".appendedArray")
.getInstruction();
return getSlice(arrayType, newArray);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoCatArrays(Loc &loc, Type *arrayType, Expression *exp1,
Expression *exp2) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCatAssignArray");
LOG_SCOPE;
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 3> args;
LLFunction *fn = nullptr;
if (exp1->op == TOKcat) { // handle multiple concat
fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_arraycatnTX");
// Create array of slices
typedef llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 16> ArgVector;
ArgVector arrs;
arrs.push_back(DtoSlicePtr(exp2));
CatExp *ce = static_cast<CatExp *>(exp1);
do {
arrs.push_back(DtoSlicePtr(ce->e2));
ce = static_cast<CatExp *>(ce->e1);
} while (ce->op == TOKcat);
arrs.push_back(DtoSlicePtr(ce));
// Create static array from slices
LLPointerType *ptrarraytype = isaPointer(arrs[0]->getType());
assert(ptrarraytype && "Expected pointer type");
LLStructType *arraytype = isaStruct(ptrarraytype->getElementType());
assert(arraytype && "Expected struct type");
LLArrayType *type = LLArrayType::get(arraytype, arrs.size());
LLValue *array = DtoRawAlloca(type, 0, ".slicearray");
unsigned int i = 0;
for (ArgVector::reverse_iterator I = arrs.rbegin(), E = arrs.rend(); I != E;
++I) {
LLValue *v = DtoLoad(DtoBitCast(*I, ptrarraytype));
DtoStore(v, DtoGEPi(array, 0, i++, ".slice"));
}
LLStructType *type2 = DtoArrayType(arraytype);
LLValue *array2 = DtoRawAlloca(type2, 0, ".array");
DtoStore(DtoConstSize_t(arrs.size()), DtoGEPi(array2, 0, 0, ".len"));
DtoStore(DtoBitCast(array, ptrarraytype), DtoGEPi(array2, 0, 1, ".ptr"));
LLValue *val =
DtoLoad(DtoBitCast(array2, getPtrToType(DtoArrayType(DtoArrayType(
LLType::getInt8Ty(gIR->context()))))));
// TypeInfo ti
args.push_back(DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType));
// byte[][] arrs
args.push_back(val);
} else {
fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_arraycatT");
// TypeInfo ti
args.push_back(DtoTypeInfoOf(arrayType));
// byte[] x
LLValue *val = DtoLoad(DtoSlicePtr(exp1));
val = DtoAggrPaint(val, fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(1));
args.push_back(val);
// byte[] y
val = DtoLoad(DtoSlicePtr(exp2));
val = DtoAggrPaint(val, fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(2));
args.push_back(val);
}
auto newArray =
gIR->funcGen().callOrInvoke(fn, args, ".appendedArray").getInstruction();
return getSlice(arrayType, newArray);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoAppendDChar(Loc &loc, DValue *arr, Expression *exp,
const char *func) {
LLValue *valueToAppend = DtoRVal(exp);
// Prepare arguments
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, func);
// Call function (ref string x, dchar c)
LLValue *newArray =
gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(
fn,
DtoBitCast(DtoLVal(arr), fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(0)),
DtoBitCast(valueToAppend, fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(1)),
".appendedArray")
.getInstruction();
return getSlice(arr->type, newArray);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoAppendDCharToString(Loc &loc, DValue *arr, Expression *exp) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoAppendDCharToString");
LOG_SCOPE;
return DtoAppendDChar(loc, arr, exp, "_d_arrayappendcd");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DSliceValue *DtoAppendDCharToUnicodeString(Loc &loc, DValue *arr,
Expression *exp) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoAppendDCharToUnicodeString");
LOG_SCOPE;
return DtoAppendDChar(loc, arr, exp, "_d_arrayappendwd");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
// helper for eq and cmp
LLValue *DtoArrayEqCmp_impl(Loc &loc, const char *func, DValue *l,
DValue *r, bool useti) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("comparing arrays");
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, func);
assert(fn);
// find common dynamic array type
Type *commonType = l->type->toBasetype()->nextOf()->arrayOf();
// cast static arrays to dynamic ones, this turns them into DSliceValues
Logger::println("casting to dynamic arrays");
l = DtoCastArray(loc, l, commonType);
r = DtoCastArray(loc, r, commonType);
LLSmallVector<LLValue *, 3> args;
// get values, reinterpret cast to void[]
args.push_back(DtoAggrPaint(DtoRVal(l),
DtoArrayType(LLType::getInt8Ty(gIR->context()))));
args.push_back(DtoAggrPaint(DtoRVal(r),
DtoArrayType(LLType::getInt8Ty(gIR->context()))));
// pass array typeinfo ?
if (useti) {
LLValue *tival = DtoTypeInfoOf(l->type);
args.push_back(DtoBitCast(tival, fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(2)));
}
return gIR->funcGen().callOrInvoke(fn, args).getInstruction();
}
/// When `true` is returned, the type can be compared using `memcmp`.
/// See `validCompareWithMemcmp`.
bool validCompareWithMemcmpType(Type *t) {
switch (t->ty) {
case Tsarray: {
auto *elemType = t->nextOf()->toBasetype();
return validCompareWithMemcmpType(elemType);
}
case Tstruct:
// TODO: Implement when structs can be compared with memcmp. Remember that
// structs can have a user-defined opEquals, alignment padding bytes (in
// arrays), and padding bytes.
return false;
case Tvoid:
case Tint8:
case Tuns8:
case Tint16:
case Tuns16:
case Tint32:
case Tuns32:
case Tint64:
case Tuns64:
case Tint128:
case Tuns128:
case Tbool:
case Tchar:
case Twchar:
case Tdchar:
case Tpointer:
return true;
// TODO: Determine whether this can be "return true" too:
// case Tvector:
}
return false;
}
/// When `true` is returned, `l` and `r` can be compared using `memcmp`.
///
/// This function may return `false` even though `memcmp` would be valid.
/// It may only return `true` if it is 100% certain.
///
/// Comparing with memcmp is often not valid, for example due to
/// - Floating point types
/// - Padding bytes
/// - User-defined opEquals
bool validCompareWithMemcmp(DValue *l, DValue *r) {
auto *ltype = l->type->toBasetype();
auto *rtype = r->type->toBasetype();
// Only memcmp equivalent types (memcmp should be used for `const int[3] ==
// int[3]`, but not for `int[3] == short[3]`).
// Note: Type::equivalent returns true for `int[4]` and `int[]`, and also for
// `int[4]` and `int[3]`! That is exactly what we want in this case.
if (!ltype->equivalent(rtype))
return false;
auto *elemType = ltype->nextOf()->toBasetype();
return validCompareWithMemcmpType(elemType);
}
// Create a call instruction to memcmp.
llvm::CallInst *callMemcmp(Loc &loc, IRState &irs, LLValue *l_ptr,
LLValue *r_ptr, LLValue *numElements) {
assert(l_ptr && r_ptr && numElements);
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "memcmp");
assert(fn);
auto sizeInBytes = numElements;
size_t elementSize = getTypeAllocSize(l_ptr->getType()->getContainedType(0));
if (elementSize != 1) {
sizeInBytes = irs.ir->CreateMul(sizeInBytes, DtoConstSize_t(elementSize));
}
// Call memcmp.
LLValue *args[] = {DtoBitCast(l_ptr, getVoidPtrType()),
DtoBitCast(r_ptr, getVoidPtrType()), sizeInBytes};
return irs.ir->CreateCall(fn, args);
}
/// Compare `l` and `r` using memcmp. No checks are done for validity.
///
/// This function can deal with comparisons of static and dynamic arrays
/// with memcmp.
///
/// Note: the dynamic array length check is not covered by (LDC's) PGO.
LLValue *DtoArrayEqCmp_memcmp(Loc &loc, DValue *l, DValue *r, IRState &irs) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Comparing arrays using memcmp");
auto *l_ptr = DtoArrayPtr(l);
auto *r_ptr = DtoArrayPtr(r);
auto *l_length = DtoArrayLen(l);
// Early return for the simple case of comparing two static arrays.
const bool staticArrayComparison = (l->type->toBasetype()->ty == Tsarray) &&
(r->type->toBasetype()->ty == Tsarray);
if (staticArrayComparison) {
// TODO: simply codegen when comparing static arrays with different length (int[3] == int[2])
return callMemcmp(loc, irs, l_ptr, r_ptr, l_length);
}
// First compare the array lengths
auto lengthsCompareEqual =
irs.ir->CreateICmp(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, l_length, DtoArrayLen(r));
llvm::BasicBlock *incomingBB = irs.scopebb();
llvm::BasicBlock *memcmpBB = irs.insertBB("domemcmp");
llvm::BasicBlock *memcmpEndBB = irs.insertBBAfter(memcmpBB, "memcmpend");
irs.ir->CreateCondBr(lengthsCompareEqual, memcmpBB, memcmpEndBB);
// If lengths are equal: call memcmp.
// Note: no extra null checks are needed before passing the pointers to memcmp.
// The array comparison is UB for non-zero length, and memcmp will correctly
// return 0 (equality) when the length is zero.
irs.scope() = IRScope(memcmpBB);
auto memcmpAnswer = callMemcmp(loc, irs, l_ptr, r_ptr, l_length);
irs.ir->CreateBr(memcmpEndBB);
// Merge the result of length check and memcmp call into a phi node.
irs.scope() = IRScope(memcmpEndBB);
llvm::PHINode *phi =
irs.ir->CreatePHI(LLType::getInt32Ty(gIR->context()), 2, "cmp_result");
phi->addIncoming(DtoConstInt(1), incomingBB);
phi->addIncoming(memcmpAnswer, memcmpBB);
return phi;
}
} // end anonymous namespace
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoArrayEquals(Loc &loc, TOK op, DValue *l, DValue *r) {
LLValue *res = nullptr;
if (r->isNull()) {
// optimize comparisons against null by rewriting to `l.length op 0`
const auto predicate = eqTokToICmpPred(op);
res = gIR->ir->CreateICmp(predicate, DtoArrayLen(l), DtoConstSize_t(0));
} else if (validCompareWithMemcmp(l, r)) {
// Use memcmp directly if possible. This avoids typeinfo lookup, and enables
// further optimization because LLVM understands the semantics of C's
// `memcmp`.
const auto predicate = eqTokToICmpPred(op);
const auto memcmp_result = DtoArrayEqCmp_memcmp(loc, l, r, *gIR);
res = gIR->ir->CreateICmp(predicate, memcmp_result, DtoConstInt(0));
} else {
res = DtoArrayEqCmp_impl(loc, "_adEq2", l, r, true);
const auto predicate = eqTokToICmpPred(op, /* invert = */ true);
res = gIR->ir->CreateICmp(predicate, res, DtoConstInt(0));
}
return res;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoArrayCompare(Loc &loc, TOK op, DValue *l, DValue *r) {
LLValue *res = nullptr;
llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate cmpop;
tokToICmpPred(op, false, &cmpop, &res);
if (!res) {
Type *t = l->type->toBasetype()->nextOf()->toBasetype();
if (t->ty == Tchar) {
res = DtoArrayEqCmp_impl(loc, "_adCmpChar", l, r, false);
} else {
res = DtoArrayEqCmp_impl(loc, "_adCmp2", l, r, true);
}
res = gIR->ir->CreateICmp(cmpop, res, DtoConstInt(0));
}
assert(res);
return res;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoArrayCastLength(Loc &loc, LLValue *len, LLType *elemty,
LLType *newelemty) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoArrayCastLength");
LOG_SCOPE;
assert(len);
assert(elemty);
assert(newelemty);
size_t esz = getTypeAllocSize(elemty);
size_t nsz = getTypeAllocSize(newelemty);
if (esz == nsz) {
return len;
}
LLFunction *fn = getRuntimeFunction(loc, gIR->module, "_d_array_cast_len");
return gIR
->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, len, LLConstantInt::get(DtoSize_t(), esz, false),
LLConstantInt::get(DtoSize_t(), nsz, false))
.getInstruction();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoDynArrayIs(TOK op, DValue *l, DValue *r) {
assert(l);
assert(r);
LLValue *len1 = DtoArrayLen(l);
LLValue *ptr1 = DtoArrayPtr(l);
LLValue *len2 = DtoArrayLen(r);
LLValue *ptr2 = DtoArrayPtr(r);
return createIPairCmp(op, len1, ptr1, len2, ptr2);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoArrayLen(DValue *v) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoArrayLen");
LOG_SCOPE;
Type *t = v->type->toBasetype();
if (t->ty == Tarray) {
if (v->isNull()) {
return DtoConstSize_t(0);
}
if (v->isLVal()) {
return DtoLoad(DtoGEPi(DtoLVal(v), 0, 0), ".len");
}
return gIR->ir->CreateExtractValue(DtoRVal(v), 0, ".len");
}
if (t->ty == Tsarray) {
assert(!v->isSlice());
assert(!v->isNull());
TypeSArray *sarray = static_cast<TypeSArray *>(t);
return DtoConstSize_t(sarray->dim->toUInteger());
}
llvm_unreachable("unsupported array for len");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LLValue *DtoArrayPtr(DValue *v) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoArrayPtr");
LOG_SCOPE;
Type *t = v->type->toBasetype();
// v's LL array element type may not be the real one
// due to implicit casts (e.g., to base class)
LLType *wantedLLPtrType = DtoPtrToType(t->nextOf());
LLValue *ptr = nullptr;
if (t->ty == Tarray) {
if (v->isNull()) {
ptr = getNullPtr(wantedLLPtrType);
} else if (v->isLVal()) {
ptr = DtoLoad(DtoGEPi(DtoLVal(v), 0, 1), ".ptr");
} else {
ptr = gIR->ir->CreateExtractValue(DtoRVal(v), 1, ".ptr");
}
} else if (t->ty == Tsarray) {
assert(!v->isSlice());
assert(!v->isNull());
ptr = DtoLVal(v);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected array type.");
}
return DtoBitCast(ptr, wantedLLPtrType);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DValue *DtoCastArray(Loc &loc, DValue *u, Type *to) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCastArray");
LOG_SCOPE;
LLType *tolltype = DtoType(to);
Type *totype = to->toBasetype();
Type *fromtype = u->type->toBasetype();
if (fromtype->ty != Tarray && fromtype->ty != Tsarray) {
error(loc, "can't cast %s to %s", u->type->toChars(), to->toChars());
fatal();
}
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "from array or sarray" << '\n';
if (totype->ty == Tpointer) {
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "to pointer" << '\n';
LLValue *ptr = DtoArrayPtr(u);
if (ptr->getType() != tolltype) {
ptr = gIR->ir->CreateBitCast(ptr, tolltype);
}
return new DImValue(to, ptr);
}
if (totype->ty == Tarray) {
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "to array" << '\n';
LLValue *length = nullptr;
LLValue *ptr = nullptr;
if (fromtype->ty == Tsarray) {
uinteger_t len = static_cast<TypeSArray *>(fromtype)->dim->toUInteger();
length = DtoConstSize_t(len);
ptr = DtoLVal(u);
assert(isaPointer(ptr->getType()));
LLArrayType *arrty = isaArray(ptr->getType()->getContainedType(0));
if (arrty->getNumElements() * fromtype->nextOf()->size() %
totype->nextOf()->size() !=
0) {
error(loc,
"invalid cast from '%s' to '%s', the element sizes don't line up",
fromtype->toChars(), totype->toChars());
fatal();
}
} else {
length = DtoArrayLen(u);
ptr = DtoArrayPtr(u);
}
LLType *ptrty = DtoArrayType(totype)->getContainedType(1);
LLType *ety = DtoMemType(fromtype->nextOf());
if (fromtype->nextOf()->size() != totype->nextOf()->size())
length = DtoArrayCastLength(loc, length, ety, ptrty->getContainedType(0));
return new DSliceValue(to, length, DtoBitCast(ptr, ptrty));
}
if (totype->ty == Tsarray) {
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "to sarray" << '\n';
LLValue *ptr = nullptr;
if (fromtype->ty == Tsarray) {
ptr = DtoLVal(u);
} else {
size_t tosize = static_cast<TypeSArray *>(totype)->dim->toInteger();
size_t i =
(tosize * totype->nextOf()->size() - 1) / fromtype->nextOf()->size();
DConstValue index(Type::tsize_t, DtoConstSize_t(i));
DtoIndexBoundsCheck(loc, u, &index);
ptr = DtoArrayPtr(u);
}
return new DLValue(to, DtoBitCast(ptr, getPtrToType(tolltype)));
}
if (totype->ty == Tbool) {
// return (arr.ptr !is null)
LLValue *ptr = DtoArrayPtr(u);
LLConstant *nul = getNullPtr(ptr->getType());
return new DImValue(to, gIR->ir->CreateICmpNE(ptr, nul));
}
const auto castedPtr = DtoBitCast(DtoArrayPtr(u), getPtrToType(tolltype));
return new DLValue(to, castedPtr);
}
void DtoIndexBoundsCheck(Loc &loc, DValue *arr, DValue *index) {
Type *arrty = arr->type->toBasetype();
assert(
(arrty->ty == Tsarray || arrty->ty == Tarray || arrty->ty == Tpointer) &&
"Can only array bounds check for static or dynamic arrays");
if (!index) {
// Caller supplied no index, known in-bounds.
return;
}
if (arrty->ty == Tpointer) {
// Length of pointers is unknown, ingore.
return;
}
llvm::ICmpInst::Predicate cmpop = llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
llvm::Value *cond = gIR->ir->CreateICmp(cmpop, DtoRVal(index),
DtoArrayLen(arr), "bounds.cmp");
llvm::BasicBlock *okbb = gIR->insertBB("bounds.ok");
llvm::BasicBlock *failbb = gIR->insertBBAfter(okbb, "bounds.fail");
gIR->ir->CreateCondBr(cond, okbb, failbb);
// set up failbb to call the array bounds error runtime function
gIR->scope() = IRScope(failbb);
DtoBoundsCheckFailCall(gIR, loc);
// if ok, proceed in okbb
gIR->scope() = IRScope(okbb);
}
void DtoBoundsCheckFailCall(IRState *irs, Loc &loc) {
llvm::Function *errorfn =
getRuntimeFunction(loc, irs->module, "_d_arraybounds");
irs->CreateCallOrInvoke(
errorfn, DtoModuleFileName(irs->func()->decl->getModule(), loc),
DtoConstUint(loc.linnum));
// the function does not return
irs->ir->CreateUnreachable();
}