ldc/driver/toobj.cpp
2022-09-16 11:09:41 +08:00

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//===-- toobj.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LDC the LLVM D compiler
//
// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license. See the LICENSE
// file for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "driver/toobj.h"
#include "dmd/errors.h"
#include "driver/cl_options.h"
#include "driver/cache.h"
#include "driver/targetmachine.h"
#include "driver/timetrace.h"
#include "driver/tool.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/optimizer.h"
#include "llvm/IR/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ModuleSummaryAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#ifdef LDC_LLVM_SUPPORTED_TARGET_SPIRV
#if LDC_LLVM_VER < 1600
#include "LLVMSPIRVLib/LLVMSPIRVLib.h"
#endif
#endif
#include <cstddef>
#include <fstream>
#if LDC_LLVM_VER < 1000
using CodeGenFileType = llvm::TargetMachine::CodeGenFileType;
constexpr CodeGenFileType CGFT_AssemblyFile = llvm::TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile;
constexpr CodeGenFileType CGFT_ObjectFile = llvm::TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile;
#else
using CodeGenFileType = llvm::CodeGenFileType;
#endif
static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
NoIntegratedAssembler("no-integrated-as", llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
llvm::cl::Hidden,
llvm::cl::desc("Disable integrated assembler"));
namespace {
// based on llc code, University of Illinois Open Source License
void codegenModule(llvm::TargetMachine &Target, llvm::Module &m,
const char *filename,
CodeGenFileType fileType) {
using namespace llvm;
const ComputeBackend::Type cb = getComputeTargetType(&m);
if (cb == ComputeBackend::SPIRV) {
#ifdef LDC_LLVM_SUPPORTED_TARGET_SPIRV
#if LDC_LLVM_VER < 1600
IF_LOG Logger::println("running createSPIRVWriterPass()");
std::ofstream out(filename, std::ofstream::binary);
llvm::createSPIRVWriterPass(out)->runOnModule(m);
IF_LOG Logger::println("Success.");
#endif
#else
error(Loc(), "Trying to target SPIRV, but LDC is not built to do so!");
#endif
return;
}
std::error_code errinfo;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream out(filename, errinfo, llvm::sys::fs::OF_None);
if (errinfo) {
error(Loc(), "cannot write file '%s': %s", filename,
errinfo.message().c_str());
fatal();
}
// The DataLayout is already set at the module (in module.cpp,
// method Module::genLLVMModule())
// FIXME: Introduce new command line switch default-data-layout to
// override the module data layout
// Create a PassManager to hold and optimize the collection of passes we are
// about to build.
legacy::PassManager Passes;
// Add internal analysis passes from the target machine.
Passes.add(
createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(Target.getTargetIRAnalysis()));
if (Target.addPassesToEmitFile(
Passes,
out, // Output file
nullptr, // DWO output file
// Always generate assembly for ptx as it is an assembly format
// The PTX backend fails if we pass anything else.
(cb == ComputeBackend::NVPTX) ? CGFT_AssemblyFile : fileType,
codeGenOptLevel())) {
llvm_unreachable("no support for asm output");
}
Passes.run(m);
}
}
static void assemble(const std::string &asmpath, const std::string &objpath) {
std::vector<std::string> args;
args.push_back("-O3");
args.push_back("-c");
args.push_back("-xassembler");
args.push_back(asmpath);
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(objpath);
appendTargetArgsForGcc(args);
// Run the compiler to assembly the program.
int R = executeToolAndWait(getGcc(), args, global.params.verbose);
if (R) {
error(Loc(), "Error while invoking external assembler.");
fatal();
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
using namespace llvm;
class AssemblyAnnotator : public AssemblyAnnotationWriter {
// Find the MDNode which corresponds to the DISubprogram data that described F.
static DISubprogram *FindSubprogram(const Function *F,
DebugInfoFinder &Finder)
{
for (DISubprogram *Subprogram : Finder.subprograms())
if (Subprogram->describes(F))
return Subprogram;
return nullptr;
}
static llvm::StringRef GetDisplayName(const Function *F) {
llvm::DebugInfoFinder Finder;
Finder.processModule(*F->getParent());
if (DISubprogram *N = FindSubprogram(F, Finder)) {
return N->getName();
}
return "";
}
const llvm::DataLayout &DL;
public:
AssemblyAnnotator(const llvm::DataLayout &dl) : DL(dl) {}
void emitFunctionAnnot(const Function *F,
formatted_raw_ostream &os) override {
os << "; [#uses = " << F->getNumUses() << ']';
// show demangled name
llvm::StringRef funcName = GetDisplayName(F);
if (!funcName.empty()) {
os << " [display name = " << funcName << ']';
}
os << '\n';
}
void printInfoComment(const Value &val, formatted_raw_ostream &os) override {
bool padding = false;
if (!val.getType()->isVoidTy()) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
padding = true;
os << "; [#uses = " << val.getNumUses();
if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(&val) || isa<PHINode>(&val)) {
// Only print type for instructions where it is not obvious
// from being repeated in its parameters. Might need to be
// extended, but GEPs/PHIs are the most common ones.
os << ", type = " << *val.getType();
} else if (auto ai = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(&val)) {
os << ", size/byte = "
<< DL.getTypeAllocSize(ai->getAllocatedType());
}
os << ']';
}
const Instruction *instr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(&val);
if (!instr) {
return;
}
if (const DebugLoc &debugLoc = instr->getDebugLoc())
{
if (!padding) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
padding = true;
os << ';';
}
os << " [debug line = ";
debugLoc.print(os);
os << ']';
}
if (const DbgDeclareInst *DDI = dyn_cast<DbgDeclareInst>(instr)) {
DILocalVariable *Var(DDI->getVariable());
if (!padding) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
os << ";";
}
os << " [debug variable = " << Var->getName() << ']';
} else if (const DbgValueInst *DVI = dyn_cast<DbgValueInst>(instr)) {
DILocalVariable *Var(DVI->getVariable());
if (!padding) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
os << ";";
}
os << " [debug variable = " << Var->getName() << ']';
} else if (const CallInst *callinstr = dyn_cast<CallInst>(instr)) {
const Function *F = callinstr->getCalledFunction();
if (!F) {
return;
}
StringRef funcName = GetDisplayName(F);
if (!funcName.empty()) {
if (!padding) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
os << ";";
}
os << " [display name = " << funcName << ']';
}
} else if (const InvokeInst *invokeinstr = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(instr)) {
const Function *F = invokeinstr->getCalledFunction();
if (!F) {
return;
}
StringRef funcName = GetDisplayName(F);
if (!funcName.empty()) {
if (!padding) {
os.PadToColumn(50);
os << ";";
}
os << " [display name = " << funcName << ']';
}
}
}
};
void writeObjectFile(llvm::Module *m, const char *filename) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Writing object file to: %s", filename);
codegenModule(*gTargetMachine, *m, filename,
CGFT_ObjectFile);
}
bool shouldAssembleExternally() {
// There is no integrated assembler on AIX because XCOFF is not supported.
// Starting with LLVM 3.5 the integrated assembler can be used with MinGW.
return global.params.output_o &&
(NoIntegratedAssembler ||
global.params.targetTriple->getOS() == llvm::Triple::AIX);
}
bool shouldOutputObjectFile() {
return global.params.output_o && !shouldAssembleExternally();
}
} // end of anonymous namespace
std::string replaceExtensionWith(const DArray<const char> &ext,
const char *filename) {
const auto outputFlags = {global.params.output_o, global.params.output_bc,
global.params.output_ll, global.params.output_s,
global.params.output_mlir};
const auto numOutputFiles =
std::count_if(outputFlags.begin(), outputFlags.end(),
[](OUTPUTFLAG flag) { return flag != 0; });
if (numOutputFiles == 1)
return filename;
llvm::SmallString<128> buffer(filename);
llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(buffer,
llvm::StringRef(ext.ptr, ext.length));
return {buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
}
void writeModule(llvm::Module *m, const char *filename) {
const bool doLTO = opts::isUsingLTO();
const bool outputObj = shouldOutputObjectFile();
const bool assembleExternally = shouldAssembleExternally();
// Use cached object code if possible.
// TODO: combine LDC's cache and LTO (the advantage is skipping the IR
// optimization).
const bool useIR2ObjCache = !opts::cacheDir.empty() && outputObj && !doLTO;
llvm::SmallString<32> moduleHash;
if (useIR2ObjCache) {
::TimeTraceScope timeScope("Check object cache", filename);
llvm::SmallString<128> cacheDir(opts::cacheDir.c_str());
llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(cacheDir);
opts::cacheDir = cacheDir.c_str();
IF_LOG Logger::println("Use IR-to-Object cache in %s",
opts::cacheDir.c_str());
LOG_SCOPE
cache::calculateModuleHash(m, moduleHash);
std::string cacheFile = cache::cacheLookup(moduleHash);
if (!cacheFile.empty()) {
cache::recoverObjectFile(moduleHash, filename);
return;
}
}
// run optimizer
{
::TimeTraceScope timeScope("Optimize", filename);
ldc_optimize_module(m);
}
// Everything beyond this point is writing file(s) to disk.
::TimeTraceScope timeScope("Write file(s)", filename);
// make sure the output directory exists
const auto directory = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(filename);
if (!directory.empty()) {
if (auto ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(directory)) {
error(Loc(), "failed to create output directory: %s\n%s",
directory.data(), ec.message().c_str());
fatal();
}
}
// write LLVM bitcode
const bool emitBitcodeAsObjectFile =
doLTO && outputObj && !global.params.output_bc;
if (global.params.output_bc || emitBitcodeAsObjectFile) {
std::string bcpath = emitBitcodeAsObjectFile
? filename
: replaceExtensionWith(bc_ext, filename);
Logger::println("Writing LLVM bitcode to: %s\n", bcpath.c_str());
std::error_code errinfo;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream bos(bcpath.c_str(), errinfo, llvm::sys::fs::OF_None);
if (bos.has_error()) {
error(Loc(), "cannot write LLVM bitcode file '%s': %s", bcpath.c_str(),
errinfo.message().c_str());
fatal();
}
auto &M = *m;
if (opts::isUsingThinLTO()) {
Logger::println("Creating module summary for ThinLTO");
llvm::ProfileSummaryInfo PSI(*m);
// When the function freq info callback is set to nullptr, LLVM will
// calculate it automatically for us.
auto moduleSummaryIndex = buildModuleSummaryIndex(
*m, /* function freq callback */ nullptr, &PSI);
llvm::WriteBitcodeToFile(M, bos, true, &moduleSummaryIndex,
/* generate ThinLTO hash */ true);
} else {
llvm::WriteBitcodeToFile(M, bos);
}
}
// write LLVM IR
if (global.params.output_ll) {
const auto llpath = replaceExtensionWith(ll_ext, filename);
Logger::println("Writing LLVM IR to: %s\n", llpath.c_str());
std::error_code errinfo;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream aos(llpath.c_str(), errinfo, llvm::sys::fs::OF_None);
if (aos.has_error()) {
error(Loc(), "cannot write LLVM IR file '%s': %s", llpath.c_str(),
errinfo.message().c_str());
fatal();
}
AssemblyAnnotator annotator(m->getDataLayout());
m->print(aos, &annotator);
}
const bool writeObj = outputObj && !emitBitcodeAsObjectFile;
// write native assembly
if (global.params.output_s || assembleExternally) {
std::string spath;
if (!global.params.output_s) {
llvm::SmallString<16> buffer;
llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile("ldc-%%%%%%%.s", buffer);
spath = {buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
} else {
spath = replaceExtensionWith(s_ext, filename);
}
Logger::println("Writing asm to: %s\n", spath.c_str());
if (writeObj) {
// Clone module if we have both output-o and output-s flags
// to avoid running 'addPassesToEmitFile' passes twice on same module
auto clonedModule = llvm::CloneModule(*m);
codegenModule(*gTargetMachine, *clonedModule, spath.c_str(),
CGFT_AssemblyFile);
} else {
codegenModule(*gTargetMachine, *m, spath.c_str(),
CGFT_AssemblyFile);
}
if (assembleExternally) {
assemble(spath, filename);
}
if (!global.params.output_s) {
llvm::sys::fs::remove(spath);
}
}
if (writeObj) {
writeObjectFile(m, filename);
if (useIR2ObjCache) {
cache::cacheObjectFile(filename, moduleHash);
}
}
}