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https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc.git
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84e74e3932
Simplify LDMD quite a bit by translating the few different command-line options directly in-place. This puts some more stress onto LDC's command-line parsing, especially due to multiple occurrences of a single Boolean option (e.g., '-o-') or mixtures of `-m64` and `-m32` etc. for dmd-testsuite. Also add new command-line option `-verrors-spec` showing gagged errors (DMD's equivalent is `-verrors=<spec|limit>`) and sync the usage text with DMD. LDMD now also recognizes `-h` (and `/?` on Windows).
702 lines
21 KiB
C++
702 lines
21 KiB
C++
//===-- ldmd.cpp - Drop-in DMD replacement wrapper for LDC ----------------===//
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//
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// LDC – the LLVM D compiler
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//
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// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license, except for the
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// command line handling code, which originated from DMD. See the LICENSE
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// file for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Wrapper allowing use of LDC as drop-in replacement for DMD.
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//
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// The reason why full command line parsing is required instead of just
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// rewriting the names of a few switches is an annoying impedance mismatch
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// between the way how DMD handles arguments and the LLVM command line library:
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// DMD allows all switches to be specified multiple times – in case of
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// conflicts, the last one takes precedence. There is no easy way to replicate
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// this behavior with LLVM, save parsing the switches and re-emitting a cleaned
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// up string.
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//
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// DMD also reads switches from the DFLAGS enviroment variable, if present. This
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// is contrary to what C compilers do, where CFLAGS is usually handled by the
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// build system. Thus, conflicts like mentioned above occur quite frequently in
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// practice in makefiles written for DMD, as DFLAGS is also a natural name for
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// handling flags there.
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//
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// In order to maintain backwards compatibility with earlier versions of LDMD,
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// unknown switches are passed through verbatim to LDC. Finding a better
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// solution for this is tricky, as some of the LLVM arguments can be
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// intentionally specified multiple times to get a certain effect (e.g. pass,
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// linker options).
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//
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// Just as with the old LDMD script, arguments can be passed through unmodified
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// to LDC by using -Csomearg.
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//
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// If maintaining this wrapper is deemed too messy at some point, an alternative
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// would be to either extend the LLVM command line library to support the DMD
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// semantics (unlikely to happen), or to abandon it altogether (except for
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// passing the LLVM-defined flags to the various passes).
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//
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// Note: This program inherited ugly C-style string handling and memory leaks
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// from DMD, but this should not be a problem due to the short-livedness of
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// the process.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LDC_EXE_NAME
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#error "Please define LDC_EXE_NAME to the name of the LDC executable to use."
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#endif
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#include "driver/exe_path.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#if _WIN32
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#include "Windows.h"
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#else
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#endif
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cerrno>
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#include <climits>
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#include <cstdarg>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <vector>
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#ifdef HAVE_SC_ARG_MAX
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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namespace ls = llvm::sys;
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// We reuse DMD's response file parsing routine for maximum compatibilty - it
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// handles quotes in a very peculiar way.
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int response_expand(size_t *pargc, char ***pargv);
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void browse(const char *url);
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/**
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* Prints a formatted error message to stderr and exits the program.
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*/
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void error(const char *fmt, ...) {
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va_list argp;
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va_start(argp, fmt);
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, argp);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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va_end(argp);
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}
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/**
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* Prints a formatted warning message to stderr.
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*/
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void warning(const char *fmt, ...) {
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va_list argp;
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va_start(argp, fmt);
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fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ");
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, argp);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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va_end(argp);
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}
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char *concat(const char *a, const char *b) {
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size_t na = strlen(a);
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size_t nb = strlen(b);
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char *result = static_cast<char *>(malloc(na + nb + 1));
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assert(result);
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memcpy(result, a, na);
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memcpy(result + na, b, nb + 1);
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return result;
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}
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char *concat(const char *a, int b) {
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char bStr[14];
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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_snprintf_s(bStr, _countof(bStr), sizeof(bStr), "%d", b);
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#else
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snprintf(bStr, sizeof(bStr), "%d", b);
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#endif
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return concat(a, bStr);
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}
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/**
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* Runs the given executable, returning its error code.
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*/
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int execute(const std::string &exePath, const char **args) {
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std::string errorMsg;
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int rc = ls::ExecuteAndWait(exePath, args, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0, &errorMsg);
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if (!errorMsg.empty()) {
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error("Error executing %s: %s", exePath.c_str(), errorMsg.c_str());
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}
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return rc;
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}
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/**
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* Prints usage information to stdout.
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*/
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void printUsage(const char *argv0, const std::string &ldcPath) {
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// Print version information by actually invoking ldc -version.
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const char *args[] = {ldcPath.c_str(), "-version", nullptr};
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execute(ldcPath, args);
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printf(
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"\n\
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Usage:\n\
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%s [<option>...] <file>...\n\
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%s [<option>...] -run <file> [<arg>...]\n\
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\n\
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Where:\n\
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<file> D source file\n\
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<arg> Argument to pass when running the resulting program\n\
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\n\
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<option>:\n\
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@<cmdfile> read arguments from cmdfile\n\
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-allinst generate code for all template instantiations\n\
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-betterC omit generating some runtime information and helper functions\n\
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-boundscheck=[on|safeonly|off] bounds checks on, in @safe only, or off\n\
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-c do not link\n\
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-color turn colored console output on\n\
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-color=[on|off] force colored console output on or off\n\
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-conf=<filename> use config file at filename\n\
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-cov do code coverage analysis\n\
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-cov=<nnn> require at least nnn%% code coverage\n\
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-D generate documentation\n\
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-Dd<directory> write documentation file to directory\n\
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-Df<filename> write documentation file to filename\n\
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-d silently allow deprecated features\n\
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-dw show use of deprecated features as warnings (default)\n\
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-de show use of deprecated features as errors (halt compilation)\n\
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-debug compile in debug code\n\
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-debug=<level> compile in debug code <= level\n\
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-debug=<ident> compile in debug code identified by ident\n\
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-debuglib=<name> set symbolic debug library to name\n\
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-defaultlib=<name>\n\
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set default library to name\n\
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-deps print module dependencies (imports/file/version/debug/lib)\n\
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-deps=<filename> write module dependencies to filename (only imports)\n\
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-fPIC generate position independent code\n\
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-dip25 implement http://wiki.dlang.org/DIP25 (experimental)\n\
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-g add symbolic debug info\n\
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-gc add symbolic debug info, optimize for non D debuggers\n\
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-gs always emit stack frame\n"
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#if 0
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" -gx add stack stomp code\n"
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#endif
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" -H generate 'header' file\n\
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-Hd=<directory> write 'header' file to directory\n\
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-Hf=<filename> write 'header' file to filename\n\
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--help print help and exit\n\
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-I=<directory> look for imports also in directory\n\
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-ignore ignore unsupported pragmas\n\
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-inline do function inlining\n\
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-J=<directory> look for string imports also in directory\n\
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-L=<linkerflag> pass linkerflag to link\n\
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-lib generate library rather than object files\n\
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-m32 generate 32 bit code\n"
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#if 0
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" -m32mscoff generate 32 bit code and write MS-COFF object files\n"
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#endif
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" -m64 generate 64 bit code\n\
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-main add default main() (e.g. for unittesting)\n\
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-man open web browser on manual page\n"
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#if 0
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" -map generate linker .map file\n"
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#endif
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" -noboundscheck no array bounds checking (deprecated, use -boundscheck=off)\n\
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-O optimize\n\
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-o- do not write object file\n\
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-od=<directory> write object & library files to directory\n\
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-of=<filename> name output file to filename\n\
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-op preserve source path for output files\n"
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#if 0
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" -profile profile runtime performance of generated code\n\
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-profile=gc profile runtime allocations\n"
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#endif
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" -release compile release version\n\
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-shared generate shared library (DLL)\n\
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-transition=<id> help with language change identified by 'id'\n\
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-transition=? list all language changes\n\
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-unittest compile in unit tests\n\
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-v verbose\n\
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-vcolumns print character (column) numbers in diagnostics\n\
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-vdmd print the command used to invoke the underlying compiler\n\
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-verrors=<num> limit the number of error messages (0 means unlimited)\n\
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-verrors=spec show errors from speculative compiles such as __traits(compiles,...)\n\
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-vgc list all gc allocations including hidden ones\n\
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-vtls list all variables going into thread local storage\n\
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--version print compiler version and exit\n\
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-version=<level> compile in version code >= level\n\
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-version=<ident> compile in version code identified by ident\n\
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-w warnings as errors (compilation will halt)\n\
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-wi warnings as messages (compilation will continue)\n\
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-X generate JSON file\n\
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-Xf=<filename> write JSON file to filename\n\n",
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argv0, argv0);
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}
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/**
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* Parses an enviroment variable for flags and appends them to given list of
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* arguments.
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*
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* This corresponds to getenv_setargv() in DMD, but we need to duplicate it
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* here since it is defined in mars.c.
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*/
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void appendEnvVar(const char *envVarName, std::vector<char *> &args) {
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char *env = getenv(envVarName);
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if (!env) {
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return;
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}
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env = strdup(env); // create our own writable copy
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size_t j = 1; // leave argv[0] alone
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while (1) {
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switch (*env) {
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case ' ':
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case '\t':
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env++;
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break;
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case 0:
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return;
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default:
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args.push_back(env); // append
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j++;
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char *p = env;
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int slash = 0;
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int instring = 0;
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char c = 0;
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while (1) {
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c = *env++;
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switch (c) {
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case '"':
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p -= (slash >> 1);
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if (slash & 1) {
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p--;
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goto Laddc;
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}
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instring ^= 1;
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slash = 0;
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continue;
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case ' ':
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case '\t':
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if (instring) {
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goto Laddc;
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}
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*p = 0;
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break;
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case '\\':
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slash++;
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*p++ = c;
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continue;
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case 0:
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*p = 0;
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return;
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default:
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Laddc:
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slash = 0;
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*p++ = c;
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continue;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Translates the LDMD command-line args (incl. DFLAGS environment variable)
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* to LDC args.
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* `ldcArgs` needs to be initialized with the path to the LDC executable.
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*/
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void translateArgs(size_t originalArgc, char **originalArgv,
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std::vector<const char *> &ldcArgs) {
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// Expand any response files present into the list of arguments.
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size_t argc = originalArgc;
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char **argv = originalArgv;
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if (response_expand(&argc, &argv)) {
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error("Could not read response file.");
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}
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std::vector<char *> args(argv, argv + argc);
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std::vector<char *> dflags;
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appendEnvVar("DFLAGS", dflags);
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if (!dflags.empty()) {
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// append, but before a first potential '-run'
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size_t runIndex = 0;
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for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
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if (strcmp(args[i], "-run") == 0) {
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runIndex = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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args.insert(runIndex == 0 ? args.end() : args.begin() + runIndex,
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dflags.begin(), dflags.end());
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}
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assert(ldcArgs.size() == 1);
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const std::string ldcPath = ldcArgs[0];
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bool vdmd = false;
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bool noFiles = true;
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for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) {
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char *p = args[i];
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if (*p == '-') {
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if (strcmp(p + 1, "vdmd") == 0) {
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vdmd = true;
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}
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/* Most args are handled directly by LDC.
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* Order corresponds to parsing order in dmd's mars.d.
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*
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* -allinst
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* -de
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* -d
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* -dw
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* -c
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*/
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else if (strncmp(p + 1, "color", 5) == 0) {
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bool color = true;
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// Parse:
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// -color
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// -color=on|off
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if (p[6] == '=') {
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if (strcmp(p + 7, "off") == 0) {
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color = false;
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} else if (strcmp(p + 7, "on") != 0) {
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goto Lerror;
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}
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} else if (p[6]) {
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goto Lerror;
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}
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ldcArgs.push_back(color ? "-enable-color" : "-disable-color");
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}
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/* -conf
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* -cov
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* -shared
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "dylib") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-shared");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "fPIC") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-relocation-model=pic");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "map") == 0) {
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warning("command-line option '-map' not yet supported by LDC.");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "multiobj") == 0) {
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// TODO
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}
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/* -g
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* -gc
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "gs") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-disable-fp-elim");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "gx") == 0) {
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warning("command-line option '-gx' not yet supported by LDC.");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "gt") == 0) {
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error("use -profile instead of -gt\n");
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}
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/* -m32
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* -m64
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "m32mscoff") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-m32");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "profile") == 0) {
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warning("command-line option '-profile' not yet supported by LDC.");
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}
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/* -v
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "vtls") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-transition=tls");
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}
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/* -vcolumns
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* -vgc
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*/
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else if (memcmp(p + 1, "verrors", 7) == 0) {
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if (p[8] == '=' && isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(p[9]))) {
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ldcArgs.push_back(p);
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} else if (memcmp(p + 9, "spec", 4) == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-verrors-spec");
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} else {
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goto Lerror;
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}
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}
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/* -transition
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* -w
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* -wi
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* -O
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* -o-
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "od") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back(p);
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// DMD creates static libraries in the objects directory (unless using
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// an absolute output path via `-of`).
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ldcArgs.push_back("-create-static-lib-in-objdir");
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}
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/* -of
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* -op
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "o") == 0) {
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error("-o no longer supported, use -of or -od");
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}
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/* -D
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* -Dd
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* -Df
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* -H
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* -Hd
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* -Hf
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* -X
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* -Xf
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* -ignore
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* -property
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "inline") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-enable-inlining");
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ldcArgs.push_back("-Hkeep-all-bodies");
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}
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/* -dip25
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "lib") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back(p);
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// DMD seems to emit objects directly into the static lib being
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// generated. No object files are created and therefore they never
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// collide due to duplicate .d filenames (in different dirs).
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// Approximate that behavior by naming the object files uniquely via -oq
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// and instructing LDC to remove the object files on success.
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ldcArgs.push_back("-oq");
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ldcArgs.push_back("-cleanup-obj");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "nofloat") == 0) {
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warning("command-line option '-nofloat' not yet supported by LDC.");
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} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "quiet") == 0) {
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// ignore
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}
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/* -release
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* -betterC
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*/
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else if (strcmp(p + 1, "noboundscheck") == 0) {
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ldcArgs.push_back("-boundscheck=off");
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}
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/* -boundscheck
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* -unittest
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* -I
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* -J
|
||
*/
|
||
else if (memcmp(p + 1, "debug", 5) == 0 && p[6] != 'l') {
|
||
// Parse:
|
||
// -debug
|
||
// -debug=number
|
||
// -debug=identifier
|
||
if (p[6] == '=') {
|
||
if (isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(p[7]))) {
|
||
long level;
|
||
errno = 0;
|
||
level = strtol(p + 7, &p, 10);
|
||
if (*p || errno || level > INT_MAX) {
|
||
goto Lerror;
|
||
}
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-d-debug=", static_cast<int>(level)));
|
||
} else {
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-d-debug=", p + 7));
|
||
}
|
||
} else if (p[6]) {
|
||
goto Lerror;
|
||
} else {
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back("-d-debug");
|
||
}
|
||
} else if (memcmp(p + 1, "version", 7) == 0) {
|
||
// Parse:
|
||
// -version=number
|
||
// -version=identifier
|
||
if (p[8] == '=') {
|
||
if (isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(p[9]))) {
|
||
long level;
|
||
errno = 0;
|
||
level = strtol(p + 9, &p, 10);
|
||
if (*p || errno || level > INT_MAX) {
|
||
goto Lerror;
|
||
}
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-d-version=", static_cast<int>(level)));
|
||
} else {
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-d-version=", p + 9));
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
goto Lerror;
|
||
}
|
||
} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "-b") == 0 || strcmp(p + 1, "-c") == 0 ||
|
||
strcmp(p + 1, "-f") == 0 || strcmp(p + 1, "-r") == 0 ||
|
||
strcmp(p + 1, "-x") == 0 || strcmp(p + 1, "-y") == 0) {
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-hidden-debug-", p + 2));
|
||
} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "-help") == 0 || strcmp(p + 1, "h") == 0) {
|
||
printUsage(originalArgv[0], ldcPath);
|
||
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "-version") == 0) {
|
||
// Print version information by actually invoking ldc -version.
|
||
const char *versionargs[] = {ldcPath.c_str(), "-version", nullptr};
|
||
execute(ldcPath, versionargs);
|
||
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
}
|
||
/* -L
|
||
* -defaultlib
|
||
* -debuglib
|
||
* -deps
|
||
* -main
|
||
*/
|
||
else if (memcmp(p + 1, "man", 3) == 0) {
|
||
browse("http://wiki.dlang.org/LDC");
|
||
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
} else if (strcmp(p + 1, "run") == 0) {
|
||
ldcArgs.insert(ldcArgs.end(), args.begin() + i, args.end());
|
||
noFiles = (i == args.size() - 1);
|
||
break;
|
||
} else if (p[1] == 'C') {
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-", p + 2));
|
||
} else {
|
||
Lerror:
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(p);
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
const auto ext = ls::path::extension(p);
|
||
if (ext.equals_lower("exe")) {
|
||
// should be for Windows targets only
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(concat("-of=", p));
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
#ifdef _WIN32
|
||
else if (strcmp(p, "/?") == 0) {
|
||
printUsage(originalArgv[0], ldcPath);
|
||
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
ldcArgs.push_back(p);
|
||
noFiles = false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (noFiles) {
|
||
printUsage(originalArgv[0], ldcPath);
|
||
error("No source file specified.");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (vdmd) {
|
||
printf(" -- Invoking:");
|
||
for (const auto &arg : ldcArgs) {
|
||
printf(" %s", arg);
|
||
}
|
||
puts("");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns the OS-dependent length limit for the command line when invoking
|
||
* subprocesses.
|
||
*/
|
||
size_t maxCommandLineLen() {
|
||
#if defined(HAVE_SC_ARG_MAX)
|
||
// http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/argmax – the factor 2 is just
|
||
// a wild guess to account for the enviroment.
|
||
return sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX) / 2;
|
||
#elif defined(_WIN32)
|
||
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2003/12/10/56028.aspx
|
||
return 32767;
|
||
#else
|
||
#error "Do not know how to determine maximum command line length."
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Tries to locate an executable with the given name, or an invalid path if
|
||
* nothing was found. Search paths: 1. Directory where this binary resides.
|
||
* 2. System PATH.
|
||
*/
|
||
std::string locateBinary(std::string exeName) {
|
||
std::string path = exe_path::prependBinDir(exeName.c_str());
|
||
if (ls::fs::can_execute(path)) {
|
||
return path;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 306
|
||
llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> res = ls::findProgramByName(exeName);
|
||
path = res ? res.get() : std::string();
|
||
#else
|
||
path = ls::FindProgramByName(exeName);
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (ls::fs::can_execute(path)) {
|
||
return path;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return "";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static size_t addStrlen(size_t acc, const char *str) {
|
||
return acc + (str ? strlen(str) : 0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// In driver/main.d
|
||
int main(int argc, char **argv);
|
||
|
||
int cppmain(int argc, char **argv) {
|
||
exe_path::initialize(argv[0]);
|
||
|
||
std::string ldcExeName = LDC_EXE_NAME;
|
||
#ifdef _WIN32
|
||
ldcExeName += ".exe";
|
||
#endif
|
||
const std::string ldcPath = locateBinary(ldcExeName);
|
||
if (ldcPath.empty()) {
|
||
error("Could not locate " LDC_EXE_NAME " executable.");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// We need to manually set up argv[0] and the terminating NULL.
|
||
std::vector<const char *> args;
|
||
args.push_back(ldcPath.c_str());
|
||
|
||
translateArgs(argc, argv, args);
|
||
|
||
args.push_back(nullptr);
|
||
|
||
// Check if we need to write out a response file.
|
||
size_t totalLen = std::accumulate(args.begin(), args.end(), 0, addStrlen);
|
||
if (totalLen > maxCommandLineLen()) {
|
||
int rspFd;
|
||
llvm::SmallString<128> rspPath;
|
||
if (ls::fs::createUniqueFile("ldmd-%%-%%-%%-%%.rsp", rspFd, rspPath)) {
|
||
error("Could not open temporary response file.");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
llvm::raw_fd_ostream rspOut(rspFd, /*shouldClose=*/true);
|
||
for (auto arg : args) {
|
||
rspOut << arg << '\n';
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
std::string rspArg = "@";
|
||
rspArg += rspPath.str();
|
||
|
||
std::vector<const char *> newArgs;
|
||
newArgs.push_back(argv[0]);
|
||
newArgs.push_back(rspArg.c_str());
|
||
newArgs.push_back(nullptr);
|
||
|
||
int rc = execute(ldcPath, &newArgs[0]);
|
||
|
||
if (ls::fs::remove(rspPath.str())) {
|
||
warning("Could not remove response file.");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return rc;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return execute(ldcPath, &args[0]);
|
||
}
|