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ldc/gen/asmstmt.cpp

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// Taken from GDC source tree, licence unclear?
//
// Taken from an earlier version of DMD -- why is it missing from 0.79?
#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
//#include "d-gcc-includes.h"
//#include "total.h"
#include "dmd/statement.h"
#include "dmd/scope.h"
#include "dmd/declaration.h"
#include "dmd/dsymbol.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
//#include "d-lang.h"
//#include "d-codegen.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/todebug.h"
typedef enum {
Arg_Integer,
Arg_Pointer,
Arg_Memory,
Arg_FrameRelative,
Arg_LocalSize,
Arg_Dollar
} AsmArgType;
typedef enum {
Mode_Input,
Mode_Output,
Mode_Update
} AsmArgMode;
struct AsmArg {
AsmArgType type;
Expression * expr;
AsmArgMode mode;
AsmArg(AsmArgType type, Expression * expr, AsmArgMode mode) {
this->type = type;
this->expr = expr;
this->mode = mode;
}
};
struct AsmCode {
char * insnTemplate;
unsigned insnTemplateLen;
Array args; // of AsmArg
unsigned moreRegs;
unsigned dollarLabel;
int clobbersMemory;
AsmCode() {
insnTemplate = NULL;
insnTemplateLen = 0;
moreRegs = 0;
dollarLabel = 0;
clobbersMemory = 0;
}
};
AsmStatement::AsmStatement(Loc loc, Token *tokens) :
Statement(loc)
{
this->tokens = tokens; // Do I need to copy these?
asmcode = 0;
asmalign = 0;
refparam = 0;
naked = 0;
regs = 0;
isBranchToLabel = NULL;
}
Statement *AsmStatement::syntaxCopy()
{
// copy tokens? copy 'code'?
AsmStatement * a_s = new AsmStatement(loc,tokens);
a_s->asmcode = asmcode;
a_s->refparam = refparam;
a_s->naked = naked;
a_s->regs = a_s->regs;
return a_s;
}
void AsmStatement::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
bool sep = 0, nsep = 0;
buf->writestring("asm { ");
for (Token * t = tokens; t; t = t->next) {
switch (t->value) {
case TOKlparen:
case TOKrparen:
case TOKlbracket:
case TOKrbracket:
case TOKcolon:
case TOKsemicolon:
case TOKcomma:
case TOKstring:
case TOKcharv:
case TOKwcharv:
case TOKdcharv:
nsep = 0;
break;
default:
nsep = 1;
}
if (sep + nsep == 2)
buf->writeByte(' ');
sep = nsep;
buf->writestring(t->toChars());
}
buf->writestring("; }");
buf->writenl();
}
int AsmStatement::comeFrom()
{
return FALSE;
}
/* GCC does not support jumps from asm statements. When optimization
is turned on, labels referenced only from asm statements will not
be output at the correct location. There are ways around this:
1) Reference the label with a reachable goto statement
2) Have reachable computed goto in the function
3) Hack cfgbuild.c to act as though there is a computed goto.
These are all pretty bad, but if would be nice to be able to tell
GCC not to optimize in this case (even on per label/block basis).
The current solution is output our own private labels (as asm
statements) along with the "real" label. If the label happens to
be referred to by a goto statement, the "real" label will also be
output in the correct location.
Also had to add 'asmLabelNum' to LabelDsymbol to indicate it needs
special processing.
(junk) d-lang.cc:916:case LABEL_DECL: // C doesn't do this. D needs this for referencing labels in inline assembler since there may be not goto referencing it.
*/
static unsigned d_priv_asm_label_serial = 0;
// may need to make this target-specific
static void d_format_priv_asm_label(char * buf, unsigned n)
{
//ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(buf, "LDASM", n);//inserts a '*' for use with assemble_name
assert(0);
sprintf(buf, ".LDASM%u", n);
}
void
d_expand_priv_asm_label(IRState * irs, unsigned n)
{
/* char buf[64];
d_format_priv_asm_label(buf, n);
strcat(buf, ":");
tree insnt = build_string(strlen(buf), buf);
#if D_GCC_VER < 40
expand_asm(insnt, 1);
#else
tree t = d_build_asm_stmt(insnt, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
ASM_VOLATILE_P( t ) = 1;
ASM_INPUT_P( t) = 1; // what is this doing?
irs->addExp(t);
#endif*/
}
// StringExp::toIR usually adds a NULL. We don't want that...
/*static tree
naturalString(Expression * e)
{
// don't fail, just an error?
assert(e->op == TOKstring);
StringExp * s = (StringExp *) e;
assert(s->sz == 1);
return build_string(s->len, (char *) s->string);
}*/
#include "d-asm-i386.h"
bool d_have_inline_asm() { return true; }
Statement *AsmStatement::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
bool err = false;
if (global.params.cpu != ARCHx86)
{
error("inline asm is not supported for the \"%s\" architecture", global.params.llvmArch);
err = true;
}
if (!global.params.useInlineAsm)
{
error("inline asm is not allowed when the -noasm switch is used");
err = true;
}
if (err)
fatal();
sc->func->inlineAsm = 1;
sc->func->inlineStatus = ILSno; // %% not sure
// %% need to set DECL_UNINLINABLE too?
sc->func->hasReturnExp = 1; // %% DMD does this, apparently...
// empty statement -- still do the above things because they might be expected?
if (! tokens)
return this;
AsmProcessor ap(sc, this);
ap.run();
return this;
}
void
AsmStatement::toIR(IRState * irs)
{
Logger::println("AsmStatement::toIR(): %s", loc.toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
// get asm block
IRAsmBlock* asmblock = irs->asmBlock;
assert(asmblock);
// debug info
if (global.params.symdebug)
DtoDwarfStopPoint(loc.linnum);
if (! asmcode)
return;
static std::string i_cns = "i";
static std::string p_cns = "i";
static std::string m_cns = "*m";
static std::string mw_cns = "=*m";
static std::string mrw_cns = "+*m";
static std::string memory_name = "memory";
AsmCode * code = (AsmCode *) asmcode;
std::deque<LLValue*> input_values;
std::deque<std::string> input_constraints;
std::deque<LLValue*> output_values;
std::deque<std::string> output_constraints;
std::deque<std::string> clobbers;
// FIXME
#define HOST_WIDE_INT long
HOST_WIDE_INT var_frame_offset; // "frame_offset" is a macro
bool clobbers_mem = code->clobbersMemory;
int input_idx = 0;
int n_outputs = 0;
int arg_map[10];
assert(code->args.dim <= 10);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < code->args.dim; i++) {
AsmArg * arg = (AsmArg *) code->args.data[i];
bool is_input = true;
LLValue* arg_val = 0;
std::string cns;
switch (arg->type) {
case Arg_Integer:
arg_val = arg->expr->toElem(irs)->getRVal();
do_integer:
cns = i_cns;
break;
case Arg_Pointer:
assert(arg->expr->op == TOKvar);
arg_val = arg->expr->toElem(irs)->getRVal();
cns = p_cns;
break;
case Arg_Memory:
arg_val = arg->expr->toElem(irs)->getRVal();
switch (arg->mode) {
case Mode_Input: cns = m_cns; break;
case Mode_Output: cns = mw_cns; is_input = false; break;
case Mode_Update: cns = mrw_cns; is_input = false; break;
default: assert(0); break;
}
break;
case Arg_FrameRelative:
// FIXME
std::cout << "asm fixme Arg_FrameRelative" << std::endl;
assert(0);
/* if (arg->expr->op == TOKvar)
arg_val = ((VarExp *) arg->expr)->var->toSymbol()->Stree;
else
assert(0);*/
if ( getFrameRelativeValue(arg_val, & var_frame_offset) ) {
// arg_val = irs->integerConstant(var_frame_offset);
cns = i_cns;
} else {
this->error("%s", "argument not frame relative");
return;
}
if (arg->mode != Mode_Input)
clobbers_mem = true;
break;
case Arg_LocalSize:
// FIXME
std::cout << "asm fixme Arg_LocalSize" << std::endl;
assert(0);
/* var_frame_offset = cfun->x_frame_offset;
if (var_frame_offset < 0)
var_frame_offset = - var_frame_offset;
arg_val = irs->integerConstant( var_frame_offset );*/
goto do_integer;
default:
assert(0);
}
if (is_input) {
arg_map[i] = --input_idx;
//inputs.cons(tree_cons(NULL_TREE, cns, NULL_TREE), arg_val);
input_values.push_back(arg_val);
input_constraints.push_back(cns);
} else {
arg_map[i] = n_outputs++;
//outputs.cons(tree_cons(NULL_TREE, cns, NULL_TREE), arg_val);
output_values.push_back(arg_val);
output_constraints.push_back(cns);
}
}
// Telling GCC that callee-saved registers are clobbered makes it preserve
// those registers. This changes the stack from what a naked function
// expects.
// FIXME
// if (! irs->func->naked) {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if (regs & (1 << i)) {
//clobbers.cons(NULL_TREE, regInfo[i].gccName);
clobbers.push_back(regInfo[i].gccName);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if (code->moreRegs & (1 << (i-32))) {
//clobbers.cons(NULL_TREE, regInfo[i].gccName);
clobbers.push_back(regInfo[i].gccName);
}
}
if (clobbers_mem)
clobbers.push_back(memory_name);
//clobbers.cons(NULL_TREE, memory_name);
// }
// Remap argument numbers
for (unsigned i = 0; i < code->args.dim; i++) {
if (arg_map[i] < 0)
arg_map[i] = -arg_map[i] - 1 + n_outputs;
}
bool pct = false;
char * p = code->insnTemplate;
char * q = p + code->insnTemplateLen;
//printf("start: %.*s\n", code->insnTemplateLen, code->insnTemplate);
while (p < q) {
if (pct) {
if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
// %% doesn't check against nargs
*p = '0' + arg_map[*p - '0'];
pct = false;
} else if (*p == '$') {
pct = false;
}
//assert(*p == '%');// could be 'a', etc. so forget it..
} else if (*p == '$')
pct = true;
++p;
}
Logger::println("final asm: %.*s", code->insnTemplateLen, code->insnTemplate);
std::string insnt(code->insnTemplate, code->insnTemplateLen);
// rewrite GCC-style constraints to LLVM-style constraints
std::string llvmOutConstraints;
std::string llvmInConstraints;
int n = 0;
typedef std::deque<std::string>::iterator it;
for(it i = output_constraints.begin(), e = output_constraints.end(); i != e; ++i, ++n) {
// rewrite update constraint to in and out constraints
if((*i)[0] == '+') {
(*i)[0] = '=';
std::string input_constraint;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << n;
ss >> input_constraint;
//FIXME: I think multiple inout constraints will mess up the order!
input_constraints.push_front(input_constraint);
input_values.push_front(output_values[n]);
}
llvmOutConstraints += *i;
llvmOutConstraints += ",";
}
for(it i = input_constraints.begin(), e = input_constraints.end(); i != e; ++i) {
llvmInConstraints += *i;
llvmInConstraints += ",";
}
std::string clobstr;
for(it i = clobbers.begin(), e = clobbers.end(); i != e; ++i) {
clobstr = "~{" + *i + "},";
asmblock->clobs.insert(clobstr);
}
// excessive commas are removed later...
// push asm statement
IRAsmStmt* asmStmt = new IRAsmStmt;
asmStmt->code = insnt;
asmStmt->out_c = llvmOutConstraints;
asmStmt->in_c = llvmInConstraints;
asmStmt->out.insert(asmStmt->out.begin(), output_values.begin(), output_values.end());
asmStmt->in.insert(asmStmt->in.begin(), input_values.begin(), input_values.end());
asmStmt->isBranchToLabel = isBranchToLabel;
asmblock->s.push_back(asmStmt);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AsmBlockStatement::AsmBlockStatement(Loc loc, Statements* s)
: CompoundStatement(loc, s)
{
}
// rewrite argument indices to the block scope indices
static void remap_outargs(std::string& insnt, size_t nargs, size_t& idx)
{
static const std::string digits[10] =
{
"0","1","2","3","4",
"5","6","7","8","9"
};
assert(nargs <= 10);
static const std::string prefix("<<out");
static const std::string suffix(">>");
std::string argnum;
std::string needle;
char buf[10];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
needle = prefix + digits[i] + suffix;
sprintf(buf, "%u", idx++);
insnt.replace(insnt.find(needle), needle.size(), buf);
}
}
// rewrite argument indices to the block scope indices
static void remap_inargs(std::string& insnt, size_t nargs, size_t& idx)
{
static const std::string digits[10] =
{
"0","1","2","3","4",
"5","6","7","8","9"
};
assert(nargs <= 10);
static const std::string prefix("<<in");
static const std::string suffix(">>");
std::string argnum;
std::string needle;
char buf[10];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
needle = prefix + digits[i] + suffix;
sprintf(buf, "%u", idx++);
insnt.replace(insnt.find(needle), needle.size(), buf);
}
}
void AsmBlockStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
Logger::println("AsmBlockStatement::toIR(): %s", loc.toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
Logger::println("BEGIN ASM");
// create asm block structure
assert(!p->asmBlock);
IRAsmBlock* asmblock = new IRAsmBlock;
assert(asmblock);
p->asmBlock = asmblock;
// do asm statements
for (int i=0; i<statements->dim; i++)
{
Statement* s = (Statement*)statements->data[i];
if (s) {
s->toIR(p);
}
}
// build forwarder for in-asm branches to external labels
// this additional asm code sets the __llvm_jump_target variable
// to a unique value that will identify the jump target in
// a post-asm switch
//FIXME: Need to init __llvm_jump_target
//FIXME: Store the value -> label mapping somewhere, so it can be referenced later
std::string asmGotoEnd = "jmp __llvm_asm_end ; ";
std::string outGotoSetter = asmGotoEnd;
size_t n = asmblock->s.size();
for(size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
IRAsmStmt* a = asmblock->s[i];
// skip non-branch statements
if(!a->isBranchToLabel)
continue;
// if internal, no special handling is necessary, skip
std::vector<Identifier*>::const_iterator it, end;
end = asmblock->internalLabels.end();
bool skip = false;
for(it = asmblock->internalLabels.begin(); it != end; ++it)
if((*it)->equals(a->isBranchToLabel))
skip = true;
if(skip)
continue;
// provide an in-asm target for the branch and set value
Logger::println("statement '%s' references outer label '%s': creating forwarder", a->code.c_str(), a->isBranchToLabel->string);
outGotoSetter += a->isBranchToLabel->string;
outGotoSetter += ": ; ";
outGotoSetter += "nop ; "; //FIXME: Change this to set __llvm_jump_target to a unique value
outGotoSetter += asmGotoEnd;
}
if(outGotoSetter != asmGotoEnd)
{
outGotoSetter += "__llvm_asm_end: ; ";
IRAsmStmt* outSetterStmt = new IRAsmStmt;
outSetterStmt->code = outGotoSetter;
//FIXME: set other stuff
asmblock->s.push_back(outSetterStmt);
}
// build asm block
std::vector<LLValue*> outargs;
std::vector<LLValue*> inargs;
std::vector<const LLType*> outtypes;
std::vector<const LLType*> intypes;
std::string out_c;
std::string in_c;
std::string clobbers;
std::string code;
size_t asmIdx = 0;
n = asmblock->s.size();
for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
IRAsmStmt* a = asmblock->s[i];
assert(a);
size_t onn = a->out.size();
for (size_t j=0; j<onn; ++j)
{
outargs.push_back(a->out[j]);
outtypes.push_back(a->out[j]->getType());
}
if (!a->out_c.empty())
{
out_c += a->out_c;
}
remap_outargs(a->code, onn, asmIdx);
}
for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
IRAsmStmt* a = asmblock->s[i];
assert(a);
size_t inn = a->in.size();
for (size_t j=0; j<inn; ++j)
{
inargs.push_back(a->in[j]);
intypes.push_back(a->in[j]->getType());
}
if (!a->in_c.empty())
{
in_c += a->in_c;
}
remap_inargs(a->code, inn, asmIdx);
if (!code.empty())
code += " ; ";
code += a->code;
}
asmblock->s.clear();
// append inputs
out_c += in_c;
// append clobbers
typedef std::set<std::string>::iterator clobs_it;
for (clobs_it i=asmblock->clobs.begin(); i!=asmblock->clobs.end(); ++i)
{
out_c += *i;
}
// remove excessive comma
if (!out_c.empty())
out_c.resize(out_c.size()-1);
Logger::println("code = \"%s\"", code.c_str());
Logger::println("constraints = \"%s\"", out_c.c_str());
std::vector<const LLType*> types;
types.insert(types.end(), outtypes.begin(), outtypes.end());
types.insert(types.end(), intypes.begin(), intypes.end());
llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy, types, false);
Logger::cout() << "function type = " << *fty << '\n';
llvm::InlineAsm* ia = llvm::InlineAsm::get(fty, code, out_c, true);
std::vector<LLValue*> args;
args.insert(args.end(), outargs.begin(), outargs.end());
args.insert(args.end(), inargs.begin(), inargs.end());
llvm::CallInst* call = p->ir->CreateCall(ia, args.begin(), args.end(), "");
p->asmBlock = NULL;
Logger::println("END ASM");
//FIXME: Emit goto forwarder code here
}
// the whole idea of this statement is to avoid the flattening
Statements* AsmBlockStatement::flatten(Scope* sc)
{
return NULL;
}
Statement *AsmBlockStatement::syntaxCopy()
{
Statements *a = new Statements();
a->setDim(statements->dim);
for (size_t i = 0; i < statements->dim; i++)
{
Statement *s = (Statement *)statements->data[i];
if (s)
s = s->syntaxCopy();
a->data[i] = s;
}
AsmBlockStatement *cs = new AsmBlockStatement(loc, a);
return cs;
}
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