ldc/gen/declarations.cpp

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//===-- declarations.cpp --------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LDC the LLVM D compiler
//
// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license. See the LICENSE
// file for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "enum.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "nspace.h"
#include "rmem.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "gen/classes.h"
#include "gen/functions.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "gen/llvmhelpers.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/typinf.h"
#include "gen/uda.h"
#include "ir/irtype.h"
#include "ir/irvar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
// from dmd/src/typinf.c
bool isSpeculativeType(Type *t) {
class SpeculativeTypeVisitor : public Visitor {
public:
bool result;
SpeculativeTypeVisitor() : result(false) {}
using Visitor::visit;
void visit(Type *t) override {
Type *tb = t->toBasetype();
if (tb != t) {
tb->accept(this);
}
}
void visit(TypeNext *t) override {
if (t->next) {
t->next->accept(this);
}
}
void visit(TypeBasic *t) override {}
void visit(TypeVector *t) override { t->basetype->accept(this); }
void visit(TypeAArray *t) override {
t->index->accept(this);
visit((TypeNext *)t);
}
void visit(TypeFunction *t) override {
visit((TypeNext *)t);
// Currently TypeInfo_Function doesn't store parameter types.
}
void visit(TypeStruct *t) override {
StructDeclaration *sd = t->sym;
if (TemplateInstance *ti = sd->isInstantiated()) {
if (!ti->needsCodegen()) {
if (ti->minst || sd->requestTypeInfo) {
return;
}
/* Bugzilla 14425: TypeInfo_Struct would refer the members of
* struct (e.g. opEquals via xopEquals field), so if it's instantiated
* in speculative context, TypeInfo creation should also be
* stopped to avoid 'unresolved symbol' linker errors.
*/
/* When -debug/-unittest is specified, all of non-root instances are
* automatically changed to speculative, and here is always reached
* from those instantiated non-root structs.
* Therefore, if the TypeInfo is not auctually requested,
* we have to elide its codegen.
*/
result |= true;
return;
}
} else {
// assert(!sd->inNonRoot() || sd->requestTypeInfo); // valid?
}
}
void visit(TypeClass *t) override {}
void visit(TypeTuple *t) override {
if (t->arguments) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < t->arguments->dim; i++) {
Type *tprm = (*t->arguments)[i]->type;
if (tprm) {
tprm->accept(this);
}
if (result) {
return;
}
}
}
}
};
SpeculativeTypeVisitor v;
t->accept(&v);
return v.result;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class CodegenVisitor : public Visitor {
IRState *irs;
public:
explicit CodegenVisitor(IRState *irs) : irs(irs) {}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Import all functions from class Visitor
using Visitor::visit;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(Dsymbol *sym) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Ignoring Dsymbol::codegen for %s",
sym->toPrettyChars());
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(Nspace *ns) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Nspace::codegen for %s", ns->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (!isError(ns) && ns->members) {
for (auto sym : *ns->members)
sym->accept(this);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(InterfaceDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("InterfaceDeclaration::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
if (decl->type->ty == Terror) {
error(decl->loc, "had semantic errors when compiling");
decl->ir->setDefined();
return;
}
if (decl->members && decl->symtab) {
DtoResolveClass(decl);
decl->ir->setDefined();
// Emit any members (e.g. final functions).
for (auto m : *decl->members) {
m->accept(this);
}
// Emit TypeInfo.
DtoTypeInfoOf(decl->type);
// Define __InterfaceZ.
IrAggr *ir = getIrAggr(decl);
llvm::GlobalVariable *interfaceZ = ir->getClassInfoSymbol();
interfaceZ->setInitializer(ir->getClassInfoInit());
setLinkage(decl, interfaceZ);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(StructDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("StructDeclaration::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
if (decl->type->ty == Terror) {
error(decl->loc, "had semantic errors when compiling");
decl->ir->setDefined();
return;
}
if (!(decl->members && decl->symtab)) {
return;
}
DtoResolveStruct(decl);
decl->ir->setDefined();
for (auto m : *decl->members) {
m->accept(this);
}
// Define the __initZ symbol.
IrAggr *ir = getIrAggr(decl);
llvm::GlobalVariable *initZ = ir->getInitSymbol();
initZ->setInitializer(ir->getDefaultInit());
setLinkage(decl, initZ);
// emit typeinfo
DtoTypeInfoOf(decl->type);
// Emit __xopEquals/__xopCmp/__xtoHash.
if (decl->xeq && decl->xeq != decl->xerreq) {
decl->xeq->accept(this);
}
if (decl->xcmp && decl->xcmp != decl->xerrcmp) {
decl->xcmp->accept(this);
}
if (decl->xhash) {
decl->xhash->accept(this);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(ClassDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("ClassDeclaration::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
if (decl->type->ty == Terror) {
error(decl->loc, "had semantic errors when compiling");
decl->ir->setDefined();
return;
}
if (decl->members && decl->symtab) {
DtoResolveClass(decl);
decl->ir->setDefined();
for (auto m : *decl->members) {
m->accept(this);
}
IrAggr *ir = getIrAggr(decl);
const auto lwc = DtoLinkage(decl);
llvm::GlobalVariable *initZ = ir->getInitSymbol();
initZ->setInitializer(ir->getDefaultInit());
setLinkage(lwc, initZ);
llvm::GlobalVariable *vtbl = ir->getVtblSymbol();
vtbl->setInitializer(ir->getVtblInit());
setLinkage(lwc, vtbl);
llvm::GlobalVariable *classZ = ir->getClassInfoSymbol();
classZ->setInitializer(ir->getClassInfoInit());
setLinkage(lwc, classZ);
// No need to do TypeInfo here, it is <name>__classZ for classes in D2.
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(TupleDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("TupleDeclaration::codegen(): '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
decl->ir->setDefined();
assert(decl->isexp);
assert(decl->objects);
for (auto o : *decl->objects) {
DsymbolExp *exp = static_cast<DsymbolExp *>(o);
assert(exp->op == TOKdsymbol);
exp->s->accept(this);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(VarDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("VarDeclaration::codegen(): '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
if (decl->type->ty == Terror) {
error(decl->loc, "had semantic errors when compiling");
decl->ir->setDefined();
return;
}
DtoResolveVariable(decl);
decl->ir->setDefined();
// just forward aliases
if (decl->aliassym) {
Logger::println("alias sym");
decl->toAlias()->accept(this);
return;
}
// global variable
if (decl->isDataseg()) {
Logger::println("data segment");
assert(!(decl->storage_class & STCmanifest) &&
"manifest constant being codegen'd!");
IrGlobal *irGlobal = getIrGlobal(decl);
LLGlobalVariable *gvar = llvm::cast<LLGlobalVariable>(irGlobal->value);
assert(gvar && "DtoResolveVariable should have created value");
const auto lwc = DtoLinkage(decl);
if (global.params.vtls && gvar->isThreadLocal() &&
!(decl->storage_class & STCtemp)) {
const char *p = decl->loc.toChars();
fprintf(global.stdmsg, "%s: %s is thread local\n", p, decl->toChars());
}
// Check if we are defining or just declaring the global in this module.
// If we reach here during codegen of an available_externally function,
// new variable declarations should stay external and therefore must not
// have an initializer.
if (!(decl->storage_class & STCextern) && !decl->inNonRoot()) {
// Build the initializer. Might use this->ir.irGlobal->value!
LLConstant *initVal =
DtoConstInitializer(decl->loc, decl->type, decl->_init);
// In case of type mismatch, swap out the variable.
if (initVal->getType() != gvar->getType()->getElementType()) {
llvm::GlobalVariable *newGvar = getOrCreateGlobal(
decl->loc, irs->module, initVal->getType(), gvar->isConstant(),
lwc.first, nullptr,
"", // We take on the name of the old global below.
gvar->isThreadLocal());
setLinkage(lwc, newGvar);
newGvar->setAlignment(gvar->getAlignment());
applyVarDeclUDAs(decl, newGvar);
newGvar->takeName(gvar);
llvm::Constant *newValue =
llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(newGvar, gvar->getType());
gvar->replaceAllUsesWith(newValue);
gvar->eraseFromParent();
gvar = newGvar;
irGlobal->value = newGvar;
}
// Now, set the initializer.
assert(!irGlobal->constInit);
irGlobal->constInit = initVal;
gvar->setInitializer(initVal);
setLinkage(lwc, gvar);
// Also set up the debug info.
irs->DBuilder.EmitGlobalVariable(gvar, decl);
}
// If this global is used from a naked function, we need to create an
// artificial "use" for it, or it could be removed by the optimizer if
// the only reference to it is in inline asm.
if (irGlobal->nakedUse) {
irs->usedArray.push_back(DtoBitCast(gvar, getVoidPtrType()));
}
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << *gvar << '\n';
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(EnumDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Ignoring EnumDeclaration::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
if (decl->type->ty == Terror) {
error(decl->loc, "had semantic errors when compiling");
return;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(FuncDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
// don't touch function aliases, they don't contribute any new symbols
if (!decl->isFuncAliasDeclaration()) {
DtoDefineFunction(decl);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(TemplateInstance *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("TemplateInstance::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
Logger::println("Already defined, skipping.");
return;
}
decl->ir->setDefined();
if (isError(decl)) {
Logger::println("Has errors, skipping.");
return;
}
if (!decl->members) {
Logger::println("Has no members, skipping.");
return;
}
// Force codegen if this is a templated function with pragma(inline, true).
if ((decl->members->dim == 1) &&
((*decl->members)[0]->isFuncDeclaration()) &&
((*decl->members)[0]->isFuncDeclaration()->inlining == PINLINEalways)) {
Logger::println("needsCodegen() == false, but function is marked with "
"pragma(inline, true), so it really does need "
"codegen.");
} else {
// FIXME: This is #673 all over again.
if (!decl->needsCodegen()) {
Logger::println("Does not need codegen, skipping.");
return;
}
}
for (auto &m : *decl->members) {
m->accept(this);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(TemplateMixin *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
IF_LOG Logger::println("TemplateInstance::codegen: '%s'",
decl->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE
if (decl->ir->isDefined()) {
return;
}
decl->ir->setDefined();
if (!isError(decl) && decl->members) {
for (auto m : *decl->members) {
m->accept(this);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(AttribDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
Dsymbols *d = decl->include(nullptr, nullptr);
if (d) {
for (auto s : *d) {
s->accept(this);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(PragmaDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
if (decl->ident == Id::lib) {
assert(decl->args && decl->args->dim == 1);
Expression *e = static_cast<Expression *>(decl->args->data[0]);
assert(e->op == TOKstring);
StringExp *se = static_cast<StringExp *>(e);
auto name = se->toStringz();
auto nameLen = strlen(name);
if (global.params.targetTriple->isWindowsGNUEnvironment()) {
if (nameLen > 4 && !memcmp(name + nameLen - 4, ".lib", 4)) {
// On MinGW, strip the .lib suffix, if any, to improve
// compatibility with code written for DMD (we pass the name to GCC
// via -l, just as on Posix).
nameLen -= 4;
}
if (nameLen >= 7 && !memcmp(name, "shell32", 7)) {
// Another DMD compatibility kludge: Ignore
// pragma(lib, "shell32.lib"), it is implicitly provided by
// MinGW.
return;
}
}
// With LLVM 3.3 or later we can place the library name in the object
// file. This seems to be supported only on Windows.
if (global.params.targetTriple->isWindowsMSVCEnvironment()) {
llvm::SmallString<24> LibName(llvm::StringRef(name, nameLen));
// Win32: /DEFAULTLIB:"curl"
if (LibName.endswith(".a")) {
LibName = LibName.substr(0, LibName.size() - 2);
}
if (LibName.endswith(".lib")) {
LibName = LibName.substr(0, LibName.size() - 4);
}
llvm::SmallString<24> tmp("/DEFAULTLIB:\"");
tmp.append(LibName);
tmp.append("\"");
LibName = tmp;
// Embedd library name as linker option in object file
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 306
llvm::Metadata *Value = llvm::MDString::get(gIR->context(), LibName);
gIR->LinkerMetadataArgs.push_back(
llvm::MDNode::get(gIR->context(), Value));
#else
llvm::Value *Value = llvm::MDString::get(gIR->context(), LibName);
gIR->LinkerMetadataArgs.push_back(
llvm::MDNode::get(gIR->context(), Value));
#endif
} else {
size_t const n = nameLen + 3;
char *arg = static_cast<char *>(mem.xmalloc(n));
arg[0] = '-';
arg[1] = 'l';
memcpy(arg + 2, name, nameLen);
arg[n - 1] = 0;
global.params.linkswitches->push(arg);
}
}
visit(static_cast<AttribDeclaration *>(decl));
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(TypeInfoDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
if (isSpeculativeType(decl->tinfo)) {
return;
}
TypeInfoDeclaration_codegen(decl, irs);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void visit(TypeInfoClassDeclaration *decl) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
if (isSpeculativeType(decl->tinfo)) {
return;
}
TypeInfoClassDeclaration_codegen(decl, irs);
}
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Declaration_codegen(Dsymbol *decl) {
CodegenVisitor v(gIR);
decl->accept(&v);
}
void Declaration_codegen(Dsymbol *decl, IRState *irs) {
CodegenVisitor v(irs);
decl->accept(&v);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////