ldc/gen/nested.cpp
2015-06-04 15:09:29 +02:00

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//===-- nested.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LDC the LLVM D compiler
//
// This file is distributed under the BSD-style LDC license. See the LICENSE
// file for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "target.h"
#include "gen/nested.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"
#include "gen/functions.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/llvmhelpers.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
namespace cl = llvm::cl;
/****************************************************************************************/
/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NESTED VARIABLE HELPERS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
static void storeVariable(VarDeclaration *vd, LLValue *dst)
{
LLValue *value = getIrLocal(vd)->value;
int ty = vd->type->ty;
FuncDeclaration *fd = getParentFunc(vd, true);
assert(fd && "No parent function for nested variable?");
if (fd->needsClosure() && !vd->isRef() && (ty == Tstruct || ty == Tsarray) && isaPointer(value->getType())) {
// Copy structs and static arrays
LLValue *mem = DtoGcMalloc(vd->loc, DtoType(vd->type), ".gc_mem");
DtoAggrCopy(mem, value);
DtoAlignedStore(mem, dst);
} else
// Store the address into the frame
DtoAlignedStore(value, dst);
}
static unsigned getVthisIdx(AggregateDeclaration* ad)
{
return getFieldGEPIndex(ad, ad->vthis);
}
static void DtoCreateNestedContextType(FuncDeclaration* fd);
DValue* DtoNestedVariable(Loc& loc, Type* astype, VarDeclaration* vd, bool byref)
{
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoNestedVariable for %s @ %s", vd->toChars(), loc.toChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
////////////////////////////////////
// Locate context value
Dsymbol* vdparent = vd->toParent2();
assert(vdparent);
IrFunction* irfunc = gIR->func();
// Check whether we can access the needed frame
FuncDeclaration *fd = irfunc->decl;
while (fd != vdparent) {
if (fd->isStatic()) {
error(loc, "function %s cannot access frame of function %s", irfunc->decl->toPrettyChars(), vdparent->toPrettyChars());
return new DVarValue(astype, vd, llvm::UndefValue::get(getPtrToType(DtoType(astype))));
}
fd = getParentFunc(fd, false);
assert(fd);
}
// is the nested variable in this scope?
if (vdparent == irfunc->decl)
{
LLValue* val = getIrValue(vd);
return new DVarValue(astype, vd, val);
}
LLValue *dwarfValue = 0;
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 306
std::vector<int64_t> dwarfAddr;
#else
std::vector<LLValue*> dwarfAddr;
#endif
// get the nested context
LLValue* ctx = 0;
if (irfunc->nestedVar) {
// If this function has its own nested context struct, always load it.
ctx = irfunc->nestedVar;
dwarfValue = ctx;
} else if (irfunc->decl->isMember2()) {
// If this is a member function of a nested class without its own
// context, load the vthis member.
AggregateDeclaration* cd = irfunc->decl->isMember2();
LLValue* val = irfunc->thisArg;
if (cd->isClassDeclaration())
val = DtoLoad(val);
ctx = DtoLoad(DtoGEPi(val, 0, getVthisIdx(cd), ".vthis"));
} else {
// Otherwise, this is a simple nested function, load from the context
// argument.
ctx = DtoLoad(irfunc->nestArg);
dwarfValue = irfunc->nestArg;
if (global.params.symdebug)
gIR->DBuilder.OpDeref(dwarfAddr);
}
assert(ctx);
DtoCreateNestedContextType(vdparent->isFuncDeclaration());
assert(isIrLocalCreated(vd));
////////////////////////////////////
// Extract variable from nested context
LLValue* val = DtoBitCast(ctx, LLPointerType::getUnqual(irfunc->frameType));
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "Context: " << *val << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "of type: " << *irfunc->frameType << '\n';
}
unsigned vardepth = getIrLocal(vd)->nestedDepth;
unsigned funcdepth = irfunc->depth;
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "Variable: " << vd->toChars() << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "Variable depth: " << vardepth << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "Function: " << irfunc->decl->toChars() << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "Function depth: " << funcdepth << '\n';
}
if (vardepth == funcdepth) {
// This is not always handled above because functions without
// variables accessed by nested functions don't create new frames.
IF_LOG Logger::println("Same depth");
} else {
// Load frame pointer and index that...
if (dwarfValue && global.params.symdebug) {
gIR->DBuilder.OpOffset(dwarfAddr, val, vardepth);
gIR->DBuilder.OpDeref(dwarfAddr);
}
IF_LOG Logger::println("Lower depth");
val = DtoGEPi(val, 0, vardepth);
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "Frame index: " << *val << '\n';
val = DtoAlignedLoad(val, (std::string(".frame.") + vdparent->toChars()).c_str());
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "Frame: " << *val << '\n';
}
int idx = getIrLocal(vd)->nestedIndex;
assert(idx != -1 && "Nested context not yet resolved for variable.");
if (dwarfValue && global.params.symdebug)
gIR->DBuilder.OpOffset(dwarfAddr, val, idx);
val = DtoGEPi(val, 0, idx, vd->toChars());
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "Addr: " << *val << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "of type: " << *val->getType() << '\n';
}
if (byref || (vd->isParameter() && getIrParameter(vd)->arg->byref)) {
val = DtoAlignedLoad(val);
//dwarfOpDeref(dwarfAddr);
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "Was byref, now: " << *val << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "of type: " << *val->getType() << '\n';
}
}
if (dwarfValue && global.params.symdebug)
gIR->DBuilder.EmitLocalVariable(dwarfValue, vd, 0, false, dwarfAddr);
return new DVarValue(astype, vd, val);
}
void DtoResolveNestedContext(Loc& loc, AggregateDeclaration *decl, LLValue *value)
{
IF_LOG Logger::println("Resolving nested context");
LOG_SCOPE;
// get context
LLValue* nest = DtoNestedContext(loc, decl);
// store into right location
if (!llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::UndefValue>(nest)) {
// Need to make sure the declaration has already been resolved, because
// when multiple source files are specified on the command line, the
// frontend sometimes adds "nested" (i.e. a template in module B
// instantiated from module A with a type from module A instantiates
// another template from module B) into the wrong module, messing up
// our codegen order.
DtoResolveDsymbol(decl);
unsigned idx = getVthisIdx(decl);
LLValue* gep = DtoGEPi(value,0,idx,".vthis");
DtoStore(DtoBitCast(nest, gep->getType()->getContainedType(0)), gep);
}
}
LLValue* DtoNestedContext(Loc& loc, Dsymbol* sym)
{
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoNestedContext for %s", sym->toPrettyChars());
LOG_SCOPE;
// The function we are currently in, and the constructed object/called
// function might inherit a context pointer from.
IrFunction* irfunc = gIR->func();
bool fromParent = true;
LLValue* val;
// if this func has its own vars that are accessed by nested funcs
// use its own context
if (irfunc->nestedVar) {
val = irfunc->nestedVar;
fromParent = false;
}
// otherwise, it may have gotten a context from the caller
else if (irfunc->nestArg)
val = DtoLoad(irfunc->nestArg);
// or just have a this argument
else if (irfunc->thisArg)
{
AggregateDeclaration* ad = irfunc->decl->isMember2();
val = ad->isClassDeclaration() ? DtoLoad(irfunc->thisArg) : irfunc->thisArg;
if (!ad->vthis)
{
// This is just a plain 'outer' reference of a class nested in a
// function (but without any variables in the nested context).
return val;
}
val = DtoLoad(DtoGEPi(val, 0, getVthisIdx(ad), ".vthis"));
}
else
{
// Use null instead of e.g. LLVM's undef to not break bitwise
// comparison for instances of nested struct types which don't have any
// nested references.
return llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(getVoidPtrType());
}
FuncDeclaration* frameToPass = 0;
if (AggregateDeclaration *ad = sym->isAggregateDeclaration()) {
// If sym is a nested struct or a nested class, pass the frame
// of the function where sym is declared.
frameToPass = ad->toParent()->isFuncDeclaration();
} else if (FuncDeclaration* symfd = sym->isFuncDeclaration()) {
// Make sure we've had a chance to analyze nested context usage
DtoCreateNestedContextType(symfd);
// if this is for a function that doesn't access variables from
// enclosing scopes, it doesn't matter what we pass.
if (getIrFunc(symfd)->depth == -1)
return llvm::UndefValue::get(getVoidPtrType());
// If sym is a nested function, and its parent context is different
// than the one we got, adjust it.
frameToPass = getParentFunc(symfd, true);
}
if (frameToPass) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("Parent frame is from %s", frameToPass->toChars());
FuncDeclaration* ctxfd = irfunc->decl;
IF_LOG Logger::println("Current function is %s", ctxfd->toChars());
if (fromParent) {
ctxfd = getParentFunc(ctxfd, true);
assert(ctxfd && "Context from outer function, but no outer function?");
}
IF_LOG Logger::println("Context is from %s", ctxfd->toChars());
unsigned neededDepth = getIrFunc(frameToPass)->depth;
unsigned ctxDepth = getIrFunc(ctxfd)->depth;
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "Needed depth: " << neededDepth << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "Context depth: " << ctxDepth << '\n';
}
if (neededDepth >= ctxDepth) {
// assert(neededDepth <= ctxDepth + 1 && "How are we going more than one nesting level up?");
// fd needs the same context as we do, so all is well
IF_LOG Logger::println("Calling sibling function or directly nested function");
} else {
val = DtoBitCast(val, LLPointerType::getUnqual(getIrFunc(ctxfd)->frameType));
val = DtoGEPi(val, 0, neededDepth);
val = DtoAlignedLoad(val,
(std::string(".frame.") + frameToPass->toChars()).c_str());
}
}
IF_LOG {
Logger::cout() << "result = " << *val << '\n';
Logger::cout() << "of type " << *val->getType() << '\n';
}
return val;
}
static void DtoCreateNestedContextType(FuncDeclaration* fd) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCreateNestedContextType for %s", fd->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE
DtoDeclareFunction(fd);
if (getIrFunc(fd)->nestedContextCreated)
return;
getIrFunc(fd)->nestedContextCreated = true;
// construct nested variables array
if (fd->closureVars.dim > 0)
{
Logger::println("has nested frame");
// start with adding all enclosing parent frames until a static parent is reached
LLStructType* innerFrameType = NULL;
unsigned depth = -1;
// Static functions and function (not delegate) literals don't allow
// access to a parent context, even if they are nested.
const bool certainlyNewRoot = fd->isStatic() ||
(fd->isFuncLiteralDeclaration() &&
static_cast<FuncLiteralDeclaration*>(fd)->tok == TOKfunction);
if (!certainlyNewRoot) {
if (FuncDeclaration* parfd = getParentFunc(fd, true)) {
// Make sure the parent has already been analyzed.
DtoCreateNestedContextType(parfd);
innerFrameType = getIrFunc(parfd)->frameType;
if (innerFrameType)
depth = getIrFunc(parfd)->depth;
}
}
getIrFunc(fd)->depth = ++depth;
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "Function " << fd->toChars() << " has depth " << depth << '\n';
typedef std::vector<LLType*> TypeVec;
TypeVec types;
if (depth != 0) {
assert(innerFrameType);
// Add frame pointer types for all but last frame
if (depth > 1) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < (depth - 1); ++i) {
types.push_back(innerFrameType->getElementType(i));
}
}
// Add frame pointer type for last frame
types.push_back(LLPointerType::getUnqual(innerFrameType));
}
if (Logger::enabled() && depth != 0) {
Logger::println("Frame types: ");
LOG_SCOPE;
for (TypeVec::iterator i = types.begin(); i != types.end(); ++i)
Logger::cout() << **i << '\n';
}
// Add the direct nested variables of this function, and update their indices to match.
// TODO: optimize ordering for minimal space usage?
for (VarDeclarations::iterator I = fd->closureVars.begin(),
E = fd->closureVars.end();
I != E; ++I) {
VarDeclaration* vd = *I;
IrLocal *irLocal = getIrLocal(vd, true);
irLocal->nestedIndex = types.size();
irLocal->nestedDepth = depth;
if (vd->isParameter()) {
// Parameters will have storage associated with them (to handle byref etc.),
// so handle those cases specially by storing a pointer instead of a value.
const IrParameter* irparam = getIrParameter(vd);
const bool refout = vd->storage_class & (STCref | STCout);
const bool lazy = vd->storage_class & STClazy;
const bool byref = irparam->arg->byref;
const bool isVthisPtr = irparam->isVthis && !byref;
if (!(refout || (byref && !lazy)) || isVthisPtr) {
// This will be copied to the nesting frame.
if (lazy)
types.push_back(irparam->value->getType()->getContainedType(0));
else
types.push_back(i1ToI8(DtoType(vd->type)));
} else {
types.push_back(irparam->value->getType());
}
} else if (isSpecialRefVar(vd)) {
types.push_back(DtoType(vd->type->pointerTo()));
} else {
types.push_back(i1ToI8(DtoType(vd->type)));
}
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "Nested var '" << vd->toChars()
<< "' of type " << *types.back() << "\n";
}
LLStructType* frameType = LLStructType::create(gIR->context(), types,
std::string("nest.") + fd->toChars());
IF_LOG Logger::cout() << "frameType = " << *frameType << '\n';
// Store type in IrFunction
getIrFunc(fd)->frameType = frameType;
} else if (FuncDeclaration* parFunc = getParentFunc(fd, true)) {
// Propagate context arg properties if the context arg is passed on unmodified.
DtoCreateNestedContextType(parFunc);
getIrFunc(fd)->frameType = getIrFunc(parFunc)->frameType;
getIrFunc(fd)->depth = getIrFunc(parFunc)->depth;
}
}
void DtoCreateNestedContext(FuncDeclaration* fd) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("DtoCreateNestedContext for %s", fd->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE
DtoCreateNestedContextType(fd);
// construct nested variables array
if (fd->closureVars.dim > 0)
{
IrFunction* irfunction = getIrFunc(fd);
unsigned depth = irfunction->depth;
LLStructType *frameType = irfunction->frameType;
// Create frame for current function and append to frames list
// FIXME: alignment ?
LLValue* frame = 0;
bool needsClosure = fd->needsClosure();
if (needsClosure)
frame = DtoGcMalloc(fd->loc, frameType, ".frame");
else
frame = DtoRawAlloca(frameType, 0, ".frame");
// copy parent frames into beginning
if (depth != 0) {
LLValue* src = irfunction->nestArg;
if (!src) {
assert(irfunction->thisArg);
assert(fd->isMember2());
LLValue* thisval = DtoLoad(irfunction->thisArg);
AggregateDeclaration* cd = fd->isMember2();
assert(cd);
assert(cd->vthis);
Logger::println("Indexing to 'this'");
if (cd->isStructDeclaration())
src = DtoExtractValue(thisval, getVthisIdx(cd), ".vthis");
else
src = DtoLoad(DtoGEPi(thisval, 0, getVthisIdx(cd), ".vthis"));
} else {
src = DtoLoad(src);
}
if (depth > 1) {
src = DtoBitCast(src, getVoidPtrType());
LLValue* dst = DtoBitCast(frame, getVoidPtrType());
DtoMemCpy(dst, src, DtoConstSize_t((depth-1) * Target::ptrsize),
getABITypeAlign(getVoidPtrType()));
}
// Copy nestArg into framelist; the outer frame is not in the list of pointers
src = DtoBitCast(src, frameType->getContainedType(depth-1));
LLValue* gep = DtoGEPi(frame, 0, depth-1);
DtoAlignedStore(src, gep);
}
// store context in IrFunction
irfunction->nestedVar = frame;
// go through all nested vars and assign addresses where possible.
for (VarDeclarations::iterator I = fd->closureVars.begin(),
E = fd->closureVars.end();
I != E; ++I) {
VarDeclaration *vd = *I;
if (needsClosure && vd->needsAutoDtor()) {
// This should really be a front-end, not a glue layer error,
// but we need to fix this in DMD too.
vd->error("has scoped destruction, cannot build closure");
}
IrLocal *irLocal = getIrLocal(vd);
LLValue* gep = DtoGEPi(frame, 0, irLocal->nestedIndex, vd->toChars());
if (vd->isParameter()) {
IF_LOG Logger::println("nested param: %s", vd->toChars());
LOG_SCOPE
IrParameter* parm = getIrParameter(vd);
if (parm->arg->byref)
{
storeVariable(vd, gep);
}
else
{
Logger::println("Copying to nested frame");
// The parameter value is an alloca'd stack slot.
// Copy to the nesting frame and leave the alloca for
// the optimizers to clean up.
DtoStore(DtoLoad(parm->value), gep);
gep->takeName(parm->value);
parm->value = gep;
}
} else {
IF_LOG Logger::println("nested var: %s", vd->toChars());
assert(!irLocal->value);
irLocal->value = gep;
}
if (global.params.symdebug) {
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 306
LLSmallVector<int64_t, 2> addr;
#else
LLSmallVector<LLValue*, 2> addr;
#endif
gIR->DBuilder.OpOffset(addr, frameType, irLocal->nestedIndex);
gIR->DBuilder.EmitLocalVariable(frame, vd, 0, false, addr);
}
}
}
}