I.e., *define* templated symbols in each referencing compilation unit
when using discardable linkonce_odr linkage, analogous to C++.
This makes each compilation unit self-sufficient wrt. templated symbols,
which also means increased opportunity for inlining and less need for
LTO. There should be no more undefined symbol issues caused by buggy
template culling.
The biggest advantage is that the optimizer can discard unused
linkonce_odr symbols early instead of optimizing and forwarding to the
assembler. So this is especially useful with -O to decrease compilation
times and can at least in some scenarios greatly outweigh the
(potentially very much) higher number of symbols defined by the glue
layer.
Libraries compiled with -linkonce-templates can generally not be linked
against dependent code compiled without -linkonce-templates; the other
way around works.
