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Bjørn Erik Pedersen 2019-02-01 09:01:04 +01:00
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@ -59,25 +59,25 @@ However, it is not possible to provide the output of a range to the [`delimit` f
If you have `post-tag-list.html` and `post-tag-link.html` as [partials][], you *could* use the following snippets, respectively:
{{< code file="layouts/partial/post-tag-list.html" copy="false" >}}
{{< code file="layouts/partials/post-tag-list.html" copy="false" >}}
{{ with .Params.tags }}
<div class="tags-list">
Tags:
{{ $len := len . }}
{{ if eq $len 1 }}
{{ partial "post/tag/link" (index . 0) }}
{{ partial "post-tag-link" (index . 0) }}
{{ else }}
{{ $last := sub $len 1 }}
{{ range first $last . }}
{{ partial "post/tag/link" . }},
{{ partial "post-tag-link" . }},
{{ end }}
{{ partial "post/tag/link" (index . $last) }}
{{ partial "post-tag-link" (index . $last) }}
{{ end }}
</div>
{{ end }}
{{< /code >}}
{{< code file="layouts/partial/post-tag-link.html" copy="false" >}}
{{< code file="layouts/partials/post-tag-link.html" copy="false" >}}
<a class="post-tag post-tag-{{ . | urlize }}" href="/tags/{{ . | urlize }}">{{ . }}</a>
{{< /code >}}

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@ -19,11 +19,36 @@ deprecated: false
aliases: []
---
`first` works in a similar manner to the [`limit` keyword in
SQL][limitkeyword]. It reduces the array to only the `first N`
elements. It takes the array and number of elements as input.
```
`first` takes two arguments:
1. `number of elements`
2. `array` *or* `slice of maps or structs`
{{< code file="layout/_default/section.html" >}}
{{ range first 10 .Pages }}
{{ .Render "summary" }}
{{ end }}
```
{{< /code >}}
*Note: Exclusive to `first`, LIMIT can be '0' to return an empty array.*
## `first` and `where` Together
Using `first` and [`where`][wherefunction] together can be very
powerful. Below snippet gets a list of posts only from [**main
sections**][mainsections], sorts it by the `title` parameter, and then
ranges through only the first 5 posts in that list:
{{< code file="first-and-where-together.html" >}}
{{ range first 5 (where site.RegularPages "Type" "in" site.Params.mainSections).ByTitle }}
{{ .Content }}
{{ end }}
{{< /code >}}
[limitkeyword]: https://www.techonthenet.com/sql/select_limit.php
[wherefunction]: /functions/where/
[mainsections]: /functions/where/#mainsections

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@ -43,10 +43,11 @@ You may want to append a class to a heading according to the length of the strin
## `len` Example 2: Counting Pages with `where`
The following templating uses [`where`][] in conjunction with `len` to figure out the total number of content pages in a `posts` [section][]:
The following templating uses [`where`][] in conjunction with `len` to
figure out the total number of content pages in a `posts` [section][]:
{{< code file="how-many-posts.html" >}}
{{ $posts := (where .Site.RegularPages "Section" "==" "post") }}
{{ $posts := (where .Site.RegularPages "Section" "==" "posts") }}
{{ $postCount := len $posts }}
{{< /code >}}

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@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ menu:
docs:
parent: "functions"
keywords: []
signature: ["RESOURCE or STRING | transform.Unmarshal [OPTIONS]" ]
signature: ["RESOURCE or STRING | transform.Unmarshal [OPTIONS]"]
hugoversion: "0.53"
aliases: []
---
The function accept either a `Resource` created in [Hugo Pipes](/hugo-pipes/) or via [Page Bundles](content-management/page-bundles/), or simply a string. The two examples below will produce the same map:
The function accept either a `Resource` created in [Hugo Pipes](/hugo-pipes/) or via [Page Bundles](/content-management/page-bundles/), or simply a string. The two examples below will produce the same map:
```go-html-template
{{ $greetings := "hello = \"Hello Hugo\"" | transform.Unmarshal }}`
@ -36,15 +35,13 @@ The above prints `Hello Hugo`.
Unmarshal with CSV as input has some options you can set:
delimiter
: The delimiter used, default is `,`
: The delimiter used, default is `,`.
comment
: The comment character ued in the CSV. If set, lines beginning with the comment character without preceding whitespace are ignored.:
: The comment character used in the CSV. If set, lines beginning with the comment character without preceding whitespace are ignored.:
Example:
```go-html-template
{{ $csv := "a;b;c" | transform.Unmarshal (dict "delimiter" ";") }}
```

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@ -20,10 +20,14 @@ toc: true
needsexample: true
---
`where` filters an array to only the elements containing a matching value for a given field.
`where` filters an array to only the elements containing a matching
value for a given field.
It works in a similar manner to the [`where` keyword in
SQL][wherekeyword].
```go-html-template
{{ range where .Pages "Section" "post" }}
{{ range where .Pages "Section" "foo" }}
{{ .Content }}
{{ end }}
```
@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ series: golang
It can also be used with the logical operators `!=`, `>=`, `in`, etc. Without an operator, `where` compares a given field with a matching value equivalent to `=`.
```go-html-template
{{ range where .Pages "Section" "!=" "post" }}
{{ range where .Pages "Section" "!=" "foo" }}
{{ .Content }}
{{ end }}
```
@ -101,10 +105,14 @@ You can also put the returned value of the `where` clauses into a variable:
## Use `where` with `first`
The following grabs the first five content files in `post` using the [default ordering](/templates/lists/) for lists (i.e., `weight => date`):
Using `first` and [`where`][wherefunction] together can be very
powerful. Below snippet gets a list of posts only from [**main
sections**](#mainsections), sorts it using the [default
ordering](/templates/lists/) for lists (i.e., `weight => date`), and
then ranges through only the first 5 posts in that list:
{{< code file="where-with-first.html" >}}
{{ range first 5 (where .Pages "Section" "post") }}
{{< code file="first-and-where-together.html" >}}
{{ range first 5 (where site.RegularPages "Type" "in" site.Params.mainSections) }}
{{ .Content }}
{{ end }}
{{< /code >}}
@ -134,21 +142,27 @@ Only the following operators are available for `nil`
{{ end }}
```
## Portable `where` filters
## Portable `where` filters -- `site.Params.mainSections` {#mainsections}
This is especially important for themes, but to list the most relevant pages on the front page or similar, you can use `.Site.Params.mainSections` list.
**This is especially important for themes.**
This will, by default, list pages from the _section with the most pages_.
To list the most relevant pages on the front page or similar, you
should use the `site.Params.mainSections` list instead of comparing
section names to hard-coded values like `"posts"` or `"post"`.
```go-html-template
{{ $pages := where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "in" .Site.Params.mainSections }}
{{ $pages := where site.RegularPages "Type" "in" site.Params.mainSections }}
```
If the user has not set this config parameter in their site config, it
will default to the _section with the most pages_.
The user can override the default in `config.toml`:
```toml
[params]
mainSections = ["blog", "docs"]
mainSections = ["blog", "docs"]
```
[intersect]: /functions/intersect/
[wherekeyword]: https://www.techonthenet.com/sql/where.php