D-Scanner/src/dscanner/analysis/function_attributes.d

322 lines
9.5 KiB
D

// Copyright Brian Schott (Hackerpilot) 2014.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
module dscanner.analysis.function_attributes;
import dscanner.analysis.base;
import dmd.astenums : STC, MOD, MODFlags;
import dmd.tokens : Token, TOK;
import std.string : format;
/**
* Prefer
* ---
* int getStuff() const {}
* ---
* to
* ---
* const int getStuff() {}
* ---
*/
extern (C++) class FunctionAttributeCheck(AST) : BaseAnalyzerDmd
{
alias visit = BaseAnalyzerDmd.visit;
mixin AnalyzerInfo!"function_attribute_check";
private enum KEY = "dscanner.confusing.function_attributes";
private enum CONST_MSG = "Zero-parameter '@property' function should be marked 'const', 'inout', or 'immutable'.";
private enum ABSTRACT_MSG = "'abstract' attribute is redundant in interface declarations";
private enum RETURN_MSG = "'%s' is not an attribute of the return type. Place it after the parameter list to clarify.";
private bool inInterface = false;
private bool inAggregate = false;
private Token[] tokens;
extern (D) this(string fileName, bool skipTests = false)
{
super(fileName, skipTests);
getTokens();
}
private void getTokens()
{
import dscanner.utils : readFile;
import dmd.errorsink : ErrorSinkNull;
import dmd.globals : global;
import dmd.lexer : Lexer;
auto bytes = readFile(fileName) ~ '\0';
__gshared ErrorSinkNull errorSinkNull;
if (!errorSinkNull)
errorSinkNull = new ErrorSinkNull;
scope lexer = new Lexer(null, cast(char*) bytes, 0, bytes.length, 0, 0, errorSinkNull, &global.compileEnv);
while (lexer.nextToken() != TOK.endOfFile)
tokens ~= lexer.token;
}
mixin visitAggregate!(AST.InterfaceDeclaration, true);
mixin visitAggregate!(AST.ClassDeclaration);
mixin visitAggregate!(AST.StructDeclaration);
mixin visitAggregate!(AST.UnionDeclaration);
private template visitAggregate(NodeType, bool isInterface = false)
{
override void visit(NodeType node)
{
immutable bool oldInAggregate = inAggregate;
immutable bool oldInInterface = inInterface;
inAggregate = !isStaticAggregate(node.loc.linnum, node.loc.charnum);
inInterface = isInterface;
super.visit(node);
inAggregate = oldInAggregate;
inInterface = oldInInterface;
}
}
private bool isStaticAggregate(uint lineNum, uint charNum)
{
import std.algorithm : any, filter;
return tokens.filter!(token => token.loc.linnum == lineNum && token.loc.charnum <= charNum)
.filter!(token => token.value >= TOK.struct_ && token.value <= TOK.immutable_)
.any!(token => token.value == TOK.static_);
}
override void visit(AST.FuncDeclaration fd)
{
import std.algorithm : canFind, find, filter, until;
import std.array : array;
import std.range : retro;
super.visit(fd);
if (fd.type is null)
return;
immutable ulong lineNum = cast(ulong) fd.loc.linnum;
immutable ulong charNum = cast(ulong) fd.loc.charnum;
if (inInterface)
{
immutable bool isAbstract = (fd.storage_class & STC.abstract_) > 0;
if (isAbstract)
{
auto offset = tokens.filter!(t => t.loc.linnum >= fd.loc.linnum)
.until!(t => t.value == TOK.leftCurly)
.array
.retro()
.find!(t => t.value == TOK.abstract_)
.front.loc.fileOffset;
addErrorMessage(
lineNum, charNum, KEY, ABSTRACT_MSG,
[AutoFix.replacement(offset, offset + 8, "", "Remove `abstract` attribute")]
);
return;
}
}
auto tf = fd.type.isTypeFunction();
if (inAggregate && tf)
{
string storageTok = getConstLikeStorage(tf.mod);
auto bodyStartToken = TOK.leftCurly;
if (fd.fbody is null)
bodyStartToken = TOK.semicolon;
Token[] funcTokens = tokens.filter!(t => t.loc.fileOffset > fd.loc.fileOffset)
.until!(t => t.value == TOK.leftCurly || t.value == bodyStartToken)
.array;
if (storageTok is null)
{
bool isStatic = (fd.storage_class & STC.static_) > 0;
bool isZeroParamProperty = tf.isProperty() && tf.parameterList.parameters.length == 0;
auto propertyRange = funcTokens.retro()
.until!(t => t.value == TOK.rightParenthesis)
.find!(t => t.ident.toString() == "property")
.find!(t => t.value == TOK.at);
if (!isStatic && isZeroParamProperty && !propertyRange.empty)
addErrorMessage(
lineNum, charNum, KEY, CONST_MSG,
[
AutoFix.insertionAt(propertyRange.front.loc.fileOffset, "const "),
AutoFix.insertionAt(propertyRange.front.loc.fileOffset, "inout "),
AutoFix.insertionAt(propertyRange.front.loc.fileOffset, "immutable "),
]
);
}
else
{
bool hasConstLikeAttribute = funcTokens.retro()
.canFind!(t => t.value == TOK.const_ || t.value == TOK.immutable_ || t.value == TOK.inout_);
if (!hasConstLikeAttribute)
{
auto funcRange = tokens.filter!(t => t.loc.linnum >= fd.loc.linnum)
.until!(t => t.value == TOK.leftCurly || t.value == TOK.semicolon);
auto parensToken = funcRange.until!(t => t.value == TOK.leftParenthesis)
.array
.retro()
.front;
auto funcEndToken = funcRange.array
.retro()
.find!(t => t.value == TOK.rightParenthesis)
.front;
auto constLikeToken = funcRange
.find!(t => t.value == TOK.const_ || t.value == TOK.inout_ || t.value == TOK.immutable_)
.front;
string modifier;
if (constLikeToken.value == TOK.const_)
modifier = " const";
else if (constLikeToken.value == TOK.inout_)
modifier = " inout";
else
modifier = " immutable";
AutoFix fix1 = AutoFix
.replacement(constLikeToken.loc.fileOffset, constLikeToken.loc.fileOffset + modifier.length,
"", "Move" ~ modifier ~ " after parameter list")
.concat(AutoFix.insertionAt(funcEndToken.loc.fileOffset + 1, modifier));
AutoFix fix2 = AutoFix.replacement(constLikeToken.loc.fileOffset + modifier.length - 1,
constLikeToken.loc.fileOffset + modifier.length, "(", "Make return type" ~ modifier)
.concat(AutoFix.insertionAt(parensToken.loc.fileOffset - 1, ")"));
addErrorMessage(lineNum, charNum, KEY, RETURN_MSG.format(storageTok), [fix1, fix2]);
}
}
}
}
private extern (D) string getConstLikeStorage(MOD mod)
{
if (mod & MODFlags.const_)
return "const";
if (mod & MODFlags.immutable_)
return "immutable";
if (mod & MODFlags.wild)
return "inout";
return null;
}
}
unittest
{
import dscanner.analysis.config : Check, disabledConfig, StaticAnalysisConfig;
import dscanner.analysis.helpers : assertAnalyzerWarningsDMD, assertAutoFix;
import std.stdio : stderr;
StaticAnalysisConfig sac = disabledConfig();
sac.function_attribute_check = Check.enabled;
assertAnalyzerWarningsDMD(q{
int foo() @property { return 0; }
class ClassName {
const int confusingConst() { return 0; } // [warn]: 'const' is not an attribute of the return type. Place it after the parameter list to clarify.
int bar() @property { return 0; } // [warn]: Zero-parameter '@property' function should be marked 'const', 'inout', or 'immutable'.
static int barStatic() @property { return 0; }
int barConst() const @property { return 0; }
}
struct StructName {
int bar() @property { return 0; } // [warn]: Zero-parameter '@property' function should be marked 'const', 'inout', or 'immutable'.
static int barStatic() @property { return 0; }
int barConst() const @property { return 0; }
}
union UnionName {
int bar() @property { return 0; } // [warn]: Zero-parameter '@property' function should be marked 'const', 'inout', or 'immutable'.
static int barStatic() @property { return 0; }
int barConst() const @property { return 0; }
}
interface InterfaceName {
int bar() @property; // [warn]: Zero-parameter '@property' function should be marked 'const', 'inout', or 'immutable'.
static int barStatic() @property { return 0; }
int barConst() const @property;
abstract int method(); // [warn]: 'abstract' attribute is redundant in interface declarations
}
}c, sac);
// Test taken from phobos / utf.d, shouldn't warn
assertAnalyzerWarningsDMD(q{
static struct R
{
@safe pure @nogc nothrow:
this(string s) { this.s = s; }
@property bool empty() { return idx == s.length; }
@property char front() { return s[idx]; }
void popFront() { ++idx; }
size_t idx;
string s;
}
}c, sac);
assertAutoFix(q{
int foo() @property { return 0; }
class ClassName {
const int confusingConst() { return 0; } // fix:0
const int confusingConst() { return 0; } // fix:1
int bar() @property { return 0; } // fix:0
int bar() @property { return 0; } // fix:1
int bar() @property { return 0; } // fix:2
}
struct StructName {
int bar() @property { return 0; } // fix:0
}
union UnionName {
int bar() @property { return 0; } // fix:0
}
interface InterfaceName {
int bar() @property; // fix:0
abstract int method(); // fix
}
}c, q{
int foo() @property { return 0; }
class ClassName {
int confusingConst() const { return 0; } // fix:0
const(int) confusingConst() { return 0; } // fix:1
int bar() const @property { return 0; } // fix:0
int bar() inout @property { return 0; } // fix:1
int bar() immutable @property { return 0; } // fix:2
}
struct StructName {
int bar() const @property { return 0; } // fix:0
}
union UnionName {
int bar() const @property { return 0; } // fix:0
}
interface InterfaceName {
int bar() const @property; // fix:0
int method(); // fix
}
}c, sac, true);
stderr.writeln("Unittest for ObjectConstCheck passed.");
}