postgresql/contrib/amcheck/t/001_verify_heapam.pl

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2023-05-09 21:11:15 +00:00
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
use strict;
use warnings;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;
my ($node, $result);
#
# Test set-up
#
$node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('test');
$node->init;
$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'autovacuum=off');
$node->start;
$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(CREATE EXTENSION amcheck));
#
# Check a table with data loaded but no corruption, freezing, etc.
#
fresh_test_table('test');
check_all_options_uncorrupted('test', 'plain');
#
# Check a corrupt table
#
fresh_test_table('test');
corrupt_first_page('test');
detects_heap_corruption("verify_heapam('test')", "plain corrupted table");
detects_heap_corruption(
"verify_heapam('test', skip := 'all-visible')",
"plain corrupted table skipping all-visible");
detects_heap_corruption(
"verify_heapam('test', skip := 'all-frozen')",
"plain corrupted table skipping all-frozen");
detects_heap_corruption(
"verify_heapam('test', check_toast := false)",
"plain corrupted table skipping toast");
detects_heap_corruption(
"verify_heapam('test', startblock := 0, endblock := 0)",
"plain corrupted table checking only block zero");
#
# Check a corrupt table with all-frozen data
#
fresh_test_table('test');
$node->safe_psql('postgres', q(VACUUM (FREEZE, DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) test));
detects_no_corruption("verify_heapam('test')",
"all-frozen not corrupted table");
corrupt_first_page('test');
detects_heap_corruption("verify_heapam('test')",
"all-frozen corrupted table");
detects_no_corruption(
"verify_heapam('test', skip := 'all-frozen')",
"all-frozen corrupted table skipping all-frozen");
#
# Check a sequence with no corruption. The current implementation of sequences
# doesn't require its own test setup, since sequences are really just heap
# tables under-the-hood. To guard against future implementation changes made
# without remembering to update verify_heapam, we create and exercise a
# sequence, checking along the way that it passes corruption checks.
#
fresh_test_sequence('test_seq');
check_all_options_uncorrupted('test_seq', 'plain');
advance_test_sequence('test_seq');
check_all_options_uncorrupted('test_seq', 'plain');
set_test_sequence('test_seq');
check_all_options_uncorrupted('test_seq', 'plain');
reset_test_sequence('test_seq');
check_all_options_uncorrupted('test_seq', 'plain');
# Returns the filesystem path for the named relation.
sub relation_filepath
{
my ($relname) = @_;
my $pgdata = $node->data_dir;
my $rel = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT pg_relation_filepath('$relname')));
die "path not found for relation $relname" unless defined $rel;
return "$pgdata/$rel";
}
# Returns the fully qualified name of the toast table for the named relation
sub get_toast_for
{
my ($relname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
SELECT 'pg_toast.' || t.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class t
WHERE c.relname = '$relname'
AND c.reltoastrelid = t.oid));
}
# (Re)create and populate a test table of the given name.
sub fresh_test_table
{
my ($relname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $relname CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE $relname (a integer, b text);
ALTER TABLE $relname SET (autovacuum_enabled=false);
ALTER TABLE $relname ALTER b SET STORAGE external;
INSERT INTO $relname (a, b)
(SELECT gs, repeat('b',gs*10) FROM generate_series(1,1000) gs);
BEGIN;
SAVEPOINT s1;
SELECT 1 FROM $relname WHERE a = 42 FOR UPDATE;
UPDATE $relname SET b = b WHERE a = 42;
RELEASE s1;
SAVEPOINT s1;
SELECT 1 FROM $relname WHERE a = 42 FOR UPDATE;
UPDATE $relname SET b = b WHERE a = 42;
COMMIT;
));
}
# Create a test sequence of the given name.
sub fresh_test_sequence
{
my ($seqname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS $seqname CASCADE;
CREATE SEQUENCE $seqname
INCREMENT BY 13
MINVALUE 17
START WITH 23;
SELECT nextval('$seqname');
SELECT setval('$seqname', currval('$seqname') + nextval('$seqname'));
));
}
# Call SQL functions to increment the sequence
sub advance_test_sequence
{
my ($seqname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
SELECT nextval('$seqname');
));
}
# Call SQL functions to set the sequence
sub set_test_sequence
{
my ($seqname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
SELECT setval('$seqname', 102);
));
}
# Call SQL functions to reset the sequence
sub reset_test_sequence
{
my ($seqname) = @_;
return $node->safe_psql(
'postgres', qq(
ALTER SEQUENCE $seqname RESTART WITH 51
));
}
# Stops the test node, corrupts the first page of the named relation, and
# restarts the node.
sub corrupt_first_page
{
my ($relname) = @_;
my $relpath = relation_filepath($relname);
$node->stop;
my $fh;
open($fh, '+<', $relpath)
or BAIL_OUT("open failed: $!");
binmode $fh;
# Corrupt some line pointers. The values are chosen to hit the
# various line-pointer-corruption checks in verify_heapam.c
# on both little-endian and big-endian architectures.
sysseek($fh, 32, 0)
or BAIL_OUT("sysseek failed: $!");
syswrite(
$fh,
pack("L*",
0xAAA15550, 0xAAA0D550, 0x00010000,
0x00008000, 0x0000800F, 0x001e8000)
) or BAIL_OUT("syswrite failed: $!");
close($fh)
or BAIL_OUT("close failed: $!");
$node->start;
}
sub detects_heap_corruption
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my ($function, $testname) = @_;
detects_corruption(
$function,
$testname,
qr/line pointer redirection to item at offset \d+ precedes minimum offset \d+/,
qr/line pointer redirection to item at offset \d+ exceeds maximum offset \d+/,
qr/line pointer to page offset \d+ is not maximally aligned/,
qr/line pointer length \d+ is less than the minimum tuple header size \d+/,
qr/line pointer to page offset \d+ with length \d+ ends beyond maximum page offset \d+/,
);
}
sub detects_corruption
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my ($function, $testname, @re) = @_;
my $result = $node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(SELECT * FROM $function));
like($result, $_, $testname) for (@re);
}
sub detects_no_corruption
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my ($function, $testname) = @_;
my $result = $node->safe_psql('postgres', qq(SELECT * FROM $function));
is($result, '', $testname);
}
# Check various options are stable (don't abort) and do not report corruption
# when running verify_heapam on an uncorrupted test table.
#
# The relname *must* be an uncorrupted table, or this will fail.
#
# The prefix is used to identify the test, along with the options,
# and should be unique.
sub check_all_options_uncorrupted
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my ($relname, $prefix) = @_;
for my $stop (qw(true false))
{
for my $check_toast (qw(true false))
{
for my $skip ("'none'", "'all-frozen'", "'all-visible'")
{
for my $startblock (qw(NULL 0))
{
for my $endblock (qw(NULL 0))
{
my $opts =
"on_error_stop := $stop, "
. "check_toast := $check_toast, "
. "skip := $skip, "
. "startblock := $startblock, "
. "endblock := $endblock";
detects_no_corruption(
"verify_heapam('$relname', $opts)",
"$prefix: $opts");
}
}
}
}
}
}
done_testing();