339 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
339 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error, X509_STORE_CTX_set_error,
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth, X509_STORE_CTX_set_error_depth,
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert, X509_STORE_CTX_set_current_cert,
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X509_STORE_CTX_get0_cert, X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain,
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X509_verify_cert_error_string - get or set certificate verification status
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information
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/x509.h>
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int X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
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void X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int s);
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int X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
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void X509_STORE_CTX_set_error_depth(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int depth);
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X509 *X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
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void X509_STORE_CTX_set_current_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);
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X509 *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
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STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
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const char *X509_verify_cert_error_string(long n);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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These functions are typically called after X509_verify_cert() has indicated
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an error or in a verification callback to determine the nature of an error.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error() returns the error code of B<ctx>, see
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the B<ERROR CODES> section for a full description of all error codes.
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X509_STORE_CTX_set_error() sets the error code of B<ctx> to B<s>. For example
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it might be used in a verification callback to set an error based on additional
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checks.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth() returns the B<depth> of the error. This is a
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nonnegative integer representing where in the certificate chain the error
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occurred. If it is zero it occurred in the end entity certificate, one if
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it is the certificate which signed the end entity certificate and so on.
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X509_STORE_CTX_set_error_depth() sets the error B<depth>.
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This can be used in combination with X509_STORE_CTX_set_error() to set the
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depth at which an error condition was detected.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert() returns the certificate in B<ctx> which
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caused the error or B<NULL> if no certificate is relevant.
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X509_STORE_CTX_set_current_cert() sets the certificate B<x> in B<ctx> which
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caused the error.
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This value is not intended to remain valid for very long, and remains owned by
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the caller.
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It may be examined by a verification callback invoked to handle each error
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encountered during chain verification and is no longer required after such a
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callback.
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If a callback wishes the save the certificate for use after it returns, it
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needs to increment its reference count via L<X509_up_ref(3)>.
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Once such a I<saved> certificate is no longer needed it can be freed with
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L<X509_free(3)>.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get0_cert() retrieves an internal pointer to the
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certificate being verified by the B<ctx>.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain() returns a complete validate chain if a previous
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call to X509_verify_cert() is successful. If the call to X509_verify_cert()
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is B<not> successful the returned chain may be incomplete or invalid. The
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returned chain persists after the B<ctx> structure is freed, when it is
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no longer needed it should be free up using:
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sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
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X509_verify_cert_error_string() returns a human readable error string for
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verification error B<n>.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error() returns B<X509_V_OK> or an error code.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth() returns a nonnegative error depth.
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert() returns the certificate which caused the
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error or B<NULL> if no certificate is relevant to the error.
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X509_verify_cert_error_string() returns a human readable error string for
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verification error B<n>.
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=head1 ERROR CODES
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A list of error codes and messages is shown below. Some of the
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error codes are defined but currently never returned: these are described as
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"unused".
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=over 4
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=item B<X509_V_OK: ok>
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the operation was successful.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate>
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the issuer certificate of a locally looked up certificate could not be found.
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This normally means the list of trusted certificates is not complete.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate CRL>
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the CRL of a certificate could not be found.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt certificate's signature>
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the certificate signature could not be decrypted. This means that the actual
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signature value could not be determined rather than it not matching the
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expected value, this is only meaningful for RSA keys.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt CRL's signature>
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the CRL signature could not be decrypted: this means that the actual signature
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value could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value.
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Unused.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY: unable to decode issuer public key>
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the public key in the certificate SubjectPublicKeyInfo could not be read.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure>
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the signature of the certificate is invalid.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: CRL signature failure>
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the signature of the certificate is invalid.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID: certificate is not yet valid>
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the certificate is not yet valid: the notBefore date is after the current time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired>
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the certificate has expired: that is the notAfter date is before the current time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: CRL is not yet valid>
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the CRL is not yet valid.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: CRL has expired>
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the CRL has expired.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD: format error in certificate's notBefore field>
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the certificate notBefore field contains an invalid time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD: format error in certificate's notAfter field>
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the certificate notAfter field contains an invalid time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's lastUpdate field>
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the CRL lastUpdate field contains an invalid time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's nextUpdate field>
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the CRL nextUpdate field contains an invalid time.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM: out of memory>
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an error occurred trying to allocate memory. This should never happen.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: self signed certificate>
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the passed certificate is self signed and the same certificate cannot be found
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in the list of trusted certificates.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN: self signed certificate in certificate chain>
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the certificate chain could be built up using the untrusted certificates but
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the root could not be found locally.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate>
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the issuer certificate could not be found: this occurs if the issuer certificate
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of an untrusted certificate cannot be found.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate>
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no signatures could be verified because the chain contains only one certificate
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and it is not self signed.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG: certificate chain too long>
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the certificate chain length is greater than the supplied maximum depth. Unused.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED: certificate revoked>
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the certificate has been revoked.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: invalid CA certificate>
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a CA certificate is invalid. Either it is not a CA or its extensions are not
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consistent with the supplied purpose.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: path length constraint exceeded>
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the basicConstraints path-length parameter has been exceeded.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: unsupported certificate purpose>
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the supplied certificate cannot be used for the specified purpose.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED: certificate not trusted>
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the root CA is not marked as trusted for the specified purpose.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED: certificate rejected>
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the root CA is marked to reject the specified purpose.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH: subject issuer mismatch>
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the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject name
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did not match the issuer name of the current certificate. This is only set
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if issuer check debugging is enabled it is used for status notification and
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is B<not> in itself an error.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH: authority and subject key identifier mismatch>
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the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject key
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identifier was present and did not match the authority key identifier current
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certificate. This is only set if issuer check debugging is enabled it is used
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for status notification and is B<not> in itself an error.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH: authority and issuer serial number mismatch>
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the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its issuer name
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and serial number was present and did not match the authority key identifier of
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the current certificate. This is only set if issuer check debugging is enabled
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it is used for status notification and is B<not> in itself an error.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN:key usage does not include certificate signing>
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the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its keyUsage
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extension does not permit certificate signing. This is only set if issuer check
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debugging is enabled it is used for status notification and is B<not> in itself
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an error.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_INVALID_EXTENSION: invalid or inconsistent certificate extension>
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A certificate extension had an invalid value (for example an incorrect
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encoding) or some value inconsistent with other extensions.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_INVALID_POLICY_EXTENSION: invalid or inconsistent certificate policy extension>
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A certificate policies extension had an invalid value (for example an incorrect
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encoding) or some value inconsistent with other extensions. This error only
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occurs if policy processing is enabled.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY: no explicit policy>
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The verification flags were set to require and explicit policy but none was
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present.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_DIFFERENT_CRL_SCOPE: Different CRL scope>
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The only CRLs that could be found did not match the scope of the certificate.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION_FEATURE: Unsupported extension feature>
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Some feature of a certificate extension is not supported. Unused.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION: permitted subtree violation>
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A name constraint violation occurred in the permitted subtrees.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION: excluded subtree violation>
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A name constraint violation occurred in the excluded subtrees.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX: name constraints minimum and maximum not supported>
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A certificate name constraints extension included a minimum or maximum field:
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this is not supported.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE: unsupported name constraint type>
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An unsupported name constraint type was encountered. OpenSSL currently only
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supports directory name, DNS name, email and URI types.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_SYNTAX: unsupported or invalid name constraint syntax>
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The format of the name constraint is not recognised: for example an email
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address format of a form not mentioned in RFC3280. This could be caused by
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a garbage extension or some new feature not currently supported.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_CRL_PATH_VALIDATION_ERROR: CRL path validation error>
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An error occurred when attempting to verify the CRL path. This error can only
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happen if extended CRL checking is enabled.
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=item B<X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION: application verification failure>
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an application specific error. This will never be returned unless explicitly
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set by an application.
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=back
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=head1 NOTES
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The above functions should be used instead of directly referencing the fields
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in the B<X509_VERIFY_CTX> structure.
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In versions of OpenSSL before 1.0 the current certificate returned by
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X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert() was never B<NULL>. Applications should
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check the return value before printing out any debugging information relating
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to the current certificate.
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If an unrecognised error code is passed to X509_verify_cert_error_string() the
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numerical value of the unknown code is returned in a static buffer. This is not
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thread safe but will never happen unless an invalid code is passed.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<X509_verify_cert(3)>,
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L<X509_up_ref(3)>,
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L<X509_free(3)>.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2009-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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