856 lines
25 KiB
Plaintext
856 lines
25 KiB
Plaintext
|
=pod
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 NAME
|
||
|
|
||
|
openssl-s_server,
|
||
|
s_server - SSL/TLS server program
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
||
|
B<openssl> B<s_server>
|
||
|
[B<-help>]
|
||
|
[B<-port +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-accept val>]
|
||
|
[B<-unix val>]
|
||
|
[B<-4>]
|
||
|
[B<-6>]
|
||
|
[B<-unlink>]
|
||
|
[B<-context val>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify int>]
|
||
|
[B<-Verify int>]
|
||
|
[B<-cert infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-nameopt val>]
|
||
|
[B<-naccept +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-serverinfo val>]
|
||
|
[B<-certform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-key infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-keyform format>]
|
||
|
[B<-pass val>]
|
||
|
[B<-dcert infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-dcertform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-dkey infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-dpass val>]
|
||
|
[B<-nbio_test>]
|
||
|
[B<-crlf>]
|
||
|
[B<-debug>]
|
||
|
[B<-msg>]
|
||
|
[B<-msgfile outfile>]
|
||
|
[B<-state>]
|
||
|
[B<-CAfile infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-CApath dir>]
|
||
|
[B<-no-CAfile>]
|
||
|
[B<-no-CApath>]
|
||
|
[B<-nocert>]
|
||
|
[B<-quiet>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_resume_ephemeral>]
|
||
|
[B<-www>]
|
||
|
[B<-WWW>]
|
||
|
[B<-servername>]
|
||
|
[B<-servername_fatal>]
|
||
|
[B<-cert2 infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-key2 infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-tlsextdebug>]
|
||
|
[B<-HTTP>]
|
||
|
[B<-id_prefix val>]
|
||
|
[B<-rand file...>]
|
||
|
[B<-writerand file>]
|
||
|
[B<-keymatexport val>]
|
||
|
[B<-keymatexportlen +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-CRL infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-crl_download>]
|
||
|
[B<-cert_chain infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-dcert_chain infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-chainCApath dir>]
|
||
|
[B<-verifyCApath dir>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_cache>]
|
||
|
[B<-ext_cache>]
|
||
|
[B<-CRLform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_return_error>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_quiet>]
|
||
|
[B<-build_chain>]
|
||
|
[B<-chainCAfile infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-verifyCAfile infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-ign_eof>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_ign_eof>]
|
||
|
[B<-status>]
|
||
|
[B<-status_verbose>]
|
||
|
[B<-status_timeout int>]
|
||
|
[B<-status_url val>]
|
||
|
[B<-status_file infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-trace>]
|
||
|
[B<-security_debug>]
|
||
|
[B<-security_debug_verbose>]
|
||
|
[B<-brief>]
|
||
|
[B<-rev>]
|
||
|
[B<-async>]
|
||
|
[B<-ssl_config val>]
|
||
|
[B<-max_send_frag +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-split_send_frag +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-max_pipelines +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-read_buf +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_ssl3>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_tls1>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_tls1_1>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_tls1_2>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_tls1_3>]
|
||
|
[B<-bugs>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_comp>]
|
||
|
[B<-comp>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_ticket>]
|
||
|
[B<-num_tickets>]
|
||
|
[B<-serverpref>]
|
||
|
[B<-legacy_renegotiation>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_renegotiation>]
|
||
|
[B<-legacy_server_connect>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_legacy_server_connect>]
|
||
|
[B<-allow_no_dhe_kex>]
|
||
|
[B<-prioritize_chacha>]
|
||
|
[B<-strict>]
|
||
|
[B<-sigalgs val>]
|
||
|
[B<-client_sigalgs val>]
|
||
|
[B<-groups val>]
|
||
|
[B<-curves val>]
|
||
|
[B<-named_curve val>]
|
||
|
[B<-cipher val>]
|
||
|
[B<-ciphersuites val>]
|
||
|
[B<-dhparam infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-record_padding val>]
|
||
|
[B<-debug_broken_protocol>]
|
||
|
[B<-policy val>]
|
||
|
[B<-purpose val>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_name val>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_depth int>]
|
||
|
[B<-auth_level int>]
|
||
|
[B<-attime intmax>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_hostname val>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_email val>]
|
||
|
[B<-verify_ip>]
|
||
|
[B<-ignore_critical>]
|
||
|
[B<-issuer_checks>]
|
||
|
[B<-crl_check>]
|
||
|
[B<-crl_check_all>]
|
||
|
[B<-policy_check>]
|
||
|
[B<-explicit_policy>]
|
||
|
[B<-inhibit_any>]
|
||
|
[B<-inhibit_map>]
|
||
|
[B<-x509_strict>]
|
||
|
[B<-extended_crl>]
|
||
|
[B<-use_deltas>]
|
||
|
[B<-policy_print>]
|
||
|
[B<-check_ss_sig>]
|
||
|
[B<-trusted_first>]
|
||
|
[B<-suiteB_128_only>]
|
||
|
[B<-suiteB_128>]
|
||
|
[B<-suiteB_192>]
|
||
|
[B<-partial_chain>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_alt_chains>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_check_time>]
|
||
|
[B<-allow_proxy_certs>]
|
||
|
[B<-xkey>]
|
||
|
[B<-xcert>]
|
||
|
[B<-xchain>]
|
||
|
[B<-xchain_build>]
|
||
|
[B<-xcertform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>]
|
||
|
[B<-nbio>]
|
||
|
[B<-psk_identity val>]
|
||
|
[B<-psk_hint val>]
|
||
|
[B<-psk val>]
|
||
|
[B<-psk_session file>]
|
||
|
[B<-srpvfile infile>]
|
||
|
[B<-srpuserseed val>]
|
||
|
[B<-ssl3>]
|
||
|
[B<-tls1>]
|
||
|
[B<-tls1_1>]
|
||
|
[B<-tls1_2>]
|
||
|
[B<-tls1_3>]
|
||
|
[B<-dtls>]
|
||
|
[B<-timeout>]
|
||
|
[B<-mtu +int>]
|
||
|
[B<-listen>]
|
||
|
[B<-dtls1>]
|
||
|
[B<-dtls1_2>]
|
||
|
[B<-sctp>]
|
||
|
[B<-sctp_label_bug>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_dhe>]
|
||
|
[B<-nextprotoneg val>]
|
||
|
[B<-use_srtp val>]
|
||
|
[B<-alpn val>]
|
||
|
[B<-engine val>]
|
||
|
[B<-keylogfile outfile>]
|
||
|
[B<-max_early_data int>]
|
||
|
[B<-early_data>]
|
||
|
[B<-anti_replay>]
|
||
|
[B<-no_anti_replay>]
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
||
|
The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens
|
||
|
for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 OPTIONS
|
||
|
|
||
|
In addition to the options below the B<s_server> utility also supports the
|
||
|
common and server only options documented
|
||
|
in the "Supported Command Line Commands" section of the L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>
|
||
|
manual page.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=over 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-help>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Print out a usage message.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-port +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-accept val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The optional TCP host and port to listen on for connections. If not specified, *:4433 is used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-unix val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Unix domain socket to accept on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-4>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use IPv4 only.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-6>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use IPv6 only.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-unlink>
|
||
|
|
||
|
For -unix, unlink any existing socket first.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-context val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option
|
||
|
is not present a default value will be used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-verify int>, B<-Verify int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
|
||
|
client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from
|
||
|
the client. With the B<-verify> option a certificate is requested but the
|
||
|
client does not have to send one, with the B<-Verify> option the client
|
||
|
must supply a certificate or an error occurs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the cipher suite cannot request a client certificate (for example an
|
||
|
anonymous cipher suite or PSK) this option has no effect.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-cert infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a
|
||
|
certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
|
||
|
for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS
|
||
|
(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-cert_chain>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
|
||
|
client/server certificate chain related to the certificate specified via the
|
||
|
B<-cert> option.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-build_chain>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
|
||
|
provided to the client.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-nameopt val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
|
||
|
B<val> argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
|
||
|
commas. Alternatively the B<-nameopt> switch may be used more than once to
|
||
|
set multiple options. See the L<x509(1)> manual page for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-naccept +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The server will exit after receiving the specified number of connections,
|
||
|
default unlimited.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-serverinfo val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file containing one or more blocks of PEM data. Each PEM block
|
||
|
must encode a TLS ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length,
|
||
|
followed by "length" bytes of extension data). If the client sends
|
||
|
an empty TLS ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding
|
||
|
ServerHello extension will be returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-certform PEM|DER>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-key infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
|
||
|
be used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-keyform format>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-pass val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The private key password source. For more information about the format of B<val>
|
||
|
see L<openssl(1)/Pass Phrase Options>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-dcert infile>, B<-dkey infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the
|
||
|
same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default
|
||
|
if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As
|
||
|
noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of
|
||
|
a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an RSA key
|
||
|
and some a DSS (DSA) key. By using RSA and DSS certificates and keys
|
||
|
a server can support clients which only support RSA or DSS cipher suites
|
||
|
by using an appropriate certificate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-dcert_chain>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
|
||
|
server certificate chain when a certificate specified via the B<-dcert> option
|
||
|
is in use.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-dcertform PEM|DER>, B<-dkeyform PEM|DER>, B<-dpass val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-xkey infile>, B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specify an extra certificate, private key and certificate chain. These behave
|
||
|
in the same manner as the B<-cert>, B<-key> and B<-cert_chain> options. When
|
||
|
specified, the callback returning the first valid chain will be in use by
|
||
|
the server.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-xchain_build>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specify whether the application should build the certificate chain to be
|
||
|
provided to the client for the extra certificates provided via B<-xkey infile>,
|
||
|
B<-xcert infile>, B<-xchain> options.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-xcertform PEM|DER>, B<-xkeyform PEM|DER>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Extra certificate and private key format respectively.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-nbio_test>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Tests non blocking I/O.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-crlf>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This option translated a line feed from the terminal into CR+LF.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-debug>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-msg>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Show all protocol messages with hex dump.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-msgfile outfile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
File to send output of B<-msg> or B<-trace> to, default standard output.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-state>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Prints the SSL session states.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-CAfile infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
|
||
|
and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
|
||
|
is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
|
||
|
a certificate is requested.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-CApath dir>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
|
||
|
must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information. These are
|
||
|
also used when building the server certificate chain.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-chainCApath dir>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The directory to use for building the chain provided to the client. This
|
||
|
directory must be in "hash format", see L<verify(1)> for more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-chainCAfile file>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file containing trusted certificates to use when attempting to build the
|
||
|
server certificate chain.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no-CAfile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default file location.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no-CApath>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Do not load the trusted CA certificates from the default directory location.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-nocert>
|
||
|
|
||
|
If this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
|
||
|
cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous
|
||
|
DH).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-quiet>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Inhibit printing of session and certificate information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-www>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes
|
||
|
information about the ciphers used and various session parameters.
|
||
|
The output is in HTML format so this option will normally be used with a
|
||
|
web browser. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-WWW>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
|
||
|
current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
|
||
|
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. Cannot be used in conjunction
|
||
|
with B<-early_data>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-tlsextdebug>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Print a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-HTTP>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
|
||
|
current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
|
||
|
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are
|
||
|
assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that
|
||
|
are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF). Cannot be
|
||
|
used in conjunction with B<-early_data>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-id_prefix val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<val>. This is mostly useful
|
||
|
for testing any SSL/TLS code (e.g. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
|
||
|
servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
|
||
|
IDs (e.g. with a certain prefix).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-rand file...>
|
||
|
|
||
|
A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||
|
generator.
|
||
|
Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
|
||
|
The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
|
||
|
all others.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item [B<-writerand file>]
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
|
||
|
This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-verify_return_error>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Verification errors normally just print a message but allow the
|
||
|
connection to continue, for debugging purposes.
|
||
|
If this option is used, then verification errors close the connection.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-status>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-status_verbose>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Enables certificate status request support (aka OCSP stapling) and gives
|
||
|
a verbose printout of the OCSP response.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-status_timeout int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sets the timeout for OCSP response to B<int> seconds.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-status_url val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sets a fallback responder URL to use if no responder URL is present in the
|
||
|
server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server
|
||
|
certificate does not contain a responder address.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-status_file infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Overrides any OCSP responder URLs from the certificate and always provides the
|
||
|
OCSP Response stored in the file. The file must be in DER format.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-trace>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Show verbose trace output of protocol messages. OpenSSL needs to be compiled
|
||
|
with B<enable-ssl-trace> for this option to work.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-brief>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Provide a brief summary of connection parameters instead of the normal verbose
|
||
|
output.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-rev>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Simple test server which just reverses the text received from the client
|
||
|
and sends it back to the server. Also sets B<-brief>. Cannot be used in
|
||
|
conjunction with B<-early_data>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-async>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Switch on asynchronous mode. Cryptographic operations will be performed
|
||
|
asynchronously. This will only have an effect if an asynchronous capable engine
|
||
|
is also used via the B<-engine> option. For test purposes the dummy async engine
|
||
|
(dasync) can be used (if available).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-max_send_frag +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The maximum size of data fragment to send.
|
||
|
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-split_send_frag +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The size used to split data for encrypt pipelines. If more data is written in
|
||
|
one go than this value then it will be split into multiple pipelines, up to the
|
||
|
maximum number of pipelines defined by max_pipelines. This only has an effect if
|
||
|
a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated, an engine that supports pipelining
|
||
|
has been loaded, and max_pipelines is greater than 1. See
|
||
|
L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)> for further information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-max_pipelines +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The maximum number of encrypt/decrypt pipelines to be used. This will only have
|
||
|
an effect if an engine has been loaded that supports pipelining (e.g. the dasync
|
||
|
engine) and a suitable cipher suite has been negotiated. The default value is 1.
|
||
|
See L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)> for further information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-read_buf +int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The default read buffer size to be used for connections. This will only have an
|
||
|
effect if the buffer size is larger than the size that would otherwise be used
|
||
|
and pipelining is in use (see L<SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(3)> for
|
||
|
further information).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-tls1_1>, B<-tls1_2>, B<-tls1_3>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>, B<-no_tls1_3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
These options require or disable the use of the specified SSL or TLS protocols.
|
||
|
By default B<s_server> will negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol
|
||
|
version.
|
||
|
When a specific TLS version is required, only that version will be accepted
|
||
|
from the client.
|
||
|
Note that not all protocols and flags may be available, depending on how
|
||
|
OpenSSL was built.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-bugs>
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are several known bugs in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this
|
||
|
option enables various workarounds.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no_comp>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Disable negotiation of TLS compression.
|
||
|
TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of
|
||
|
OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-comp>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Enable negotiation of TLS compression.
|
||
|
This option was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||
|
TLS compression is not recommended and is off by default as of
|
||
|
OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no_ticket>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Disable RFC4507bis session ticket support. This option has no effect if TLSv1.3
|
||
|
is negotiated. See B<-num_tickets>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-num_tickets>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Control the number of tickets that will be sent to the client after a full
|
||
|
handshake in TLSv1.3. The default number of tickets is 2. This option does not
|
||
|
affect the number of tickets sent after a resumption handshake.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-serverpref>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-prioritize_chacha>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Prioritize ChaCha ciphers when preferred by clients. Requires B<-serverpref>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no_resumption_on_reneg>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Set the B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> option.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-client_sigalgs val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Signature algorithms to support for client certificate authentication
|
||
|
(colon-separated list).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-named_curve val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specifies the elliptic curve to use. NOTE: this is single curve, not a list.
|
||
|
For a list of all possible curves, use:
|
||
|
|
||
|
$ openssl ecparam -list_curves
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-cipher val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This allows the list of TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites used by the server to be
|
||
|
modified. This list is combined with any TLSv1.3 ciphersuites that have been
|
||
|
configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
|
||
|
cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
|
||
|
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
|
||
|
the B<ciphers> command for more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-ciphersuites val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This allows the list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites used by the server to be modified.
|
||
|
This list is combined with any TLSv1.2 and below ciphersuites that have been
|
||
|
configured. When the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client
|
||
|
cipher also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
|
||
|
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist is irrelevant. See
|
||
|
the B<ciphers> command for more information. The format for this list is a
|
||
|
simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-dhparam infile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
The DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys
|
||
|
using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to
|
||
|
load the parameters from the server certificate file.
|
||
|
If this fails then a static set of parameters hard coded into the B<s_server>
|
||
|
program will be used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-attime>, B<-check_ss_sig>, B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>,
|
||
|
B<-explicit_policy>, B<-extended_crl>, B<-ignore_critical>, B<-inhibit_any>,
|
||
|
B<-inhibit_map>, B<-no_alt_chains>, B<-no_check_time>, B<-partial_chain>, B<-policy>,
|
||
|
B<-policy_check>, B<-policy_print>, B<-purpose>, B<-suiteB_128>,
|
||
|
B<-suiteB_128_only>, B<-suiteB_192>, B<-trusted_first>, B<-use_deltas>,
|
||
|
B<-auth_level>, B<-verify_depth>, B<-verify_email>, B<-verify_hostname>,
|
||
|
B<-verify_ip>, B<-verify_name>, B<-x509_strict>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Set different peer certificate verification options.
|
||
|
See the L<verify(1)> manual page for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-crl_check>, B<-crl_check_all>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its CA.
|
||
|
The CRL(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the B<-crl_check_all>
|
||
|
option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-nbio>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Turns on non blocking I/O.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-psk_identity val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Expect the client to send PSK identity B<val> when using a PSK
|
||
|
cipher suite, and warn if they do not. By default, the expected PSK
|
||
|
identity is the string "Client_identity".
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-psk_hint val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use the PSK identity hint B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-psk val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use the PSK key B<val> when using a PSK cipher suite. The key is
|
||
|
given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example -psk
|
||
|
1a2b3c4d.
|
||
|
This option must be provided in order to use a PSK cipher.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-psk_session file>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use the pem encoded SSL_SESSION data stored in B<file> as the basis of a PSK.
|
||
|
Note that this will only work if TLSv1.3 is negotiated.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-listen>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This option can only be used in conjunction with one of the DTLS options above.
|
||
|
With this option B<s_server> will listen on a UDP port for incoming connections.
|
||
|
Any ClientHellos that arrive will be checked to see if they have a cookie in
|
||
|
them or not.
|
||
|
Any without a cookie will be responded to with a HelloVerifyRequest.
|
||
|
If a ClientHello with a cookie is received then B<s_server> will connect to
|
||
|
that peer and complete the handshake.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1>, B<-dtls1_2>
|
||
|
|
||
|
These options make B<s_server> use DTLS protocols instead of TLS.
|
||
|
With B<-dtls>, B<s_server> will negotiate any supported DTLS protocol version,
|
||
|
whilst B<-dtls1> and B<-dtls1_2> will only support DTLSv1.0 and DTLSv1.2
|
||
|
respectively.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-sctp>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use SCTP for the transport protocol instead of UDP in DTLS. Must be used in
|
||
|
conjunction with B<-dtls>, B<-dtls1> or B<-dtls1_2>. This option is only
|
||
|
available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-sctp_label_bug>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use the incorrect behaviour of older OpenSSL implementations when computing
|
||
|
endpoint-pair shared secrets for DTLS/SCTP. This allows communication with
|
||
|
older broken implementations but breaks interoperability with correct
|
||
|
implementations. Must be used in conjunction with B<-sctp>. This option is only
|
||
|
available where OpenSSL has support for SCTP enabled.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-no_dhe>
|
||
|
|
||
|
If this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively
|
||
|
disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-alpn val>, B<-nextprotoneg val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
These flags enable the Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
|
||
|
or Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) extension, respectively. ALPN is the
|
||
|
IETF standard and replaces NPN.
|
||
|
The B<val> list is a comma-separated list of supported protocol
|
||
|
names. The list should contain the most desirable protocols first.
|
||
|
Protocol names are printable ASCII strings, for example "http/1.1" or
|
||
|
"spdy/3".
|
||
|
The flag B<-nextprotoneg> cannot be specified if B<-tls1_3> is used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-engine val>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specifying an engine (by its unique id string in B<val>) will cause B<s_server>
|
||
|
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||
|
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||
|
for all available algorithms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-keylogfile outfile>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Appends TLS secrets to the specified keylog file such that external programs
|
||
|
(like Wireshark) can decrypt TLS connections.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-max_early_data int>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Change the default maximum early data bytes that are specified for new sessions
|
||
|
and any incoming early data (when used in conjunction with the B<-early_data>
|
||
|
flag). The default value is approximately 16k. The argument must be an integer
|
||
|
greater than or equal to 0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-early_data>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Accept early data where possible. Cannot be used in conjunction with B<-www>,
|
||
|
B<-WWW>, B<-HTTP> or B<-rev>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<-anti_replay>, B<-no_anti_replay>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Switches replay protection on or off, respectively. Replay protection is on by
|
||
|
default unless overridden by a configuration file. When it is on, OpenSSL will
|
||
|
automatically detect if a session ticket has been used more than once, TLSv1.3
|
||
|
has been negotiated, and early data is enabled on the server. A full handshake
|
||
|
is forced if a session ticket is used a second or subsequent time. Any early
|
||
|
data that was sent will be rejected.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=back
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 CONNECTED COMMANDS
|
||
|
|
||
|
If a connection request is established with an SSL client and neither the
|
||
|
B<-www> nor the B<-WWW> option has been used then normally any data received
|
||
|
from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Certain commands are also recognized which perform special operations. These
|
||
|
commands are a letter which must appear at the start of a line. They are listed
|
||
|
below.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=over 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<q>
|
||
|
|
||
|
End the current SSL connection but still accept new connections.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<Q>
|
||
|
|
||
|
End the current SSL connection and exit.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<r>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Renegotiate the SSL session (TLSv1.2 and below only).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<R>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Renegotiate the SSL session and request a client certificate (TLSv1.2 and below
|
||
|
only).
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<P>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Send some plain text down the underlying TCP connection: this should
|
||
|
cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<S>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Print out some session cache status information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<B>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Send a heartbeat message to the client (DTLS only)
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<k>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Send a key update message to the client (TLSv1.3 only)
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<K>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Send a key update message to the client and request one back (TLSv1.3 only)
|
||
|
|
||
|
=item B<c>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Send a certificate request to the client (TLSv1.3 only)
|
||
|
|
||
|
=back
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 NOTES
|
||
|
|
||
|
B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from
|
||
|
a web browser the command:
|
||
|
|
||
|
openssl s_server -accept 443 -www
|
||
|
|
||
|
can be used for example.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate
|
||
|
is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to
|
||
|
mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 BUGS
|
||
|
|
||
|
Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of the
|
||
|
techniques used are rather old, the C source of B<s_server> is rather hard to
|
||
|
read and not a model of how things should be done.
|
||
|
A typical SSL server program would be much simpler.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that
|
||
|
OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports.
|
||
|
|
||
|
There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any
|
||
|
unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
||
|
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)>
|
||
|
L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>,
|
||
|
L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>,
|
||
|
L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)>
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 HISTORY
|
||
|
|
||
|
The -no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The
|
||
|
-allow-no-dhe-kex and -prioritize_chacha options were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
|
||
|
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
|
||
|
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
|
||
|
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
=cut
|