/* * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit. * * Copyright (C) 2015 Fairview 5 Engineering, LLC * * George Joseph * * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance; * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC * channels for your use. * * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file * at the top of the source tree. */ /*! \file * * \brief Core PBX builtin routines. * * \author George Joseph */ /*** MODULEINFO core ***/ #include "asterisk.h" #include "asterisk/_private.h" #include "asterisk/pbx.h" #include "asterisk/causes.h" #include "asterisk/indications.h" #include "asterisk/stasis_channels.h" #include "asterisk/say.h" #include "asterisk/app.h" #include "asterisk/module.h" #include "asterisk/conversions.h" #include "pbx_private.h" /*** DOCUMENTATION Answer a channel if ringing. Asterisk will wait this number of milliseconds before returning to the dialplan after answering the call. If the call has not been answered, this application will answer it. Otherwise, it has no effect on the call. Hangup Play an audio file while waiting for digits of an extension to go to. Explicitly specifies which language to attempt to use for the requested sound files. This is the dialplan context that this application will use when exiting to a dialed extension. This application will play the given list of files (do not put extension) while waiting for an extension to be dialed by the calling channel. To continue waiting for digits after this application has finished playing files, the WaitExten application should be used. If one of the requested sound files does not exist, call processing will be terminated. This application sets the following channel variable upon completion: The status of the background attempt as a text string. ControlPlayback WaitExten BackgroundDetect TIMEOUT Indicate the Busy condition. If specified, the calling channel will be hung up after the specified number of seconds. Otherwise, this application will wait until the calling channel hangs up. This application will indicate the busy condition to the calling channel. Congestion Progress Playtones Hangup Indicate the Congestion condition. If specified, the calling channel will be hung up after the specified number of seconds. Otherwise, this application will wait until the calling channel hangs up. This application will indicate the congestion condition to the calling channel. Busy Progress Playtones Hangup Conditional application execution based on the current time. This application will execute the specified dialplan application, with optional arguments, if the current time matches the given time specification. Exec ExecIf TryExec GotoIfTime Jump to a particular priority, extension, or context. This application will set the current context, extension, and priority in the channel structure. After it completes, the pbx engine will continue dialplan execution at the specified location. If no specific extension, or extension and context, are specified, then this application will just set the specified priority of the current extension. At least a priority is required as an argument, or the goto will return a -1, and the channel and call will be terminated. If the location that is put into the channel information is bogus, and asterisk cannot find that location in the dialplan, then the execution engine will try to find and execute the code in the i (invalid) extension in the current context. If that does not exist, it will try to execute the h extension. If neither the h nor i extensions have been defined, the channel is hung up, and the execution of instructions on the channel is terminated. What this means is that, for example, you specify a context that does not exist, then it will not be possible to find the h or i extensions, and the call will terminate! GotoIf GotoIfTime Gosub Macro Conditional goto. Continue at labeliftrue if the condition is true. Takes the form similar to Goto() of [[context,]extension,]priority. Continue at labeliffalse if the condition is false. Takes the form similar to Goto() of [[context,]extension,]priority. This application will set the current context, extension, and priority in the channel structure based on the evaluation of the given condition. After this application completes, the pbx engine will continue dialplan execution at the specified location in the dialplan. The labels are specified with the same syntax as used within the Goto application. If the label chosen by the condition is omitted, no jump is performed, and the execution passes to the next instruction. If the target location is bogus, and does not exist, the execution engine will try to find and execute the code in the i (invalid) extension in the current context. If that does not exist, it will try to execute the h extension. If neither the h nor i extensions have been defined, the channel is hung up, and the execution of instructions on the channel is terminated. Remember that this command can set the current context, and if the context specified does not exist, then it will not be able to find any 'h' or 'i' extensions there, and the channel and call will both be terminated!. Goto GotoIfTime GosubIf MacroIf Conditional Goto based on the current time. Continue at labeliftrue if the condition is true. Takes the form similar to Goto() of [[context,]extension,]priority. Continue at labeliffalse if the condition is false. Takes the form similar to Goto() of [[context,]extension,]priority. This application will set the context, extension, and priority in the channel structure based on the evaluation of the given time specification. After this application completes, the pbx engine will continue dialplan execution at the specified location in the dialplan. If the current time is within the given time specification, the channel will continue at labeliftrue. Otherwise the channel will continue at labeliffalse. If the label chosen by the condition is omitted, no jump is performed, and execution passes to the next instruction. If the target jump location is bogus, the same actions would be taken as for Goto. Further information on the time specification can be found in examples illustrating how to do time-based context includes in the dialplan. GotoIf Goto IFTIME TESTTIME Import a variable from a channel into a new variable. This application imports a variable from the specified channel (as opposed to the current one) and stores it as a variable (newvar) in the current channel (the channel that is calling this application). Variables created by this application have the same inheritance properties as those created with the Set application. Set Hang up the calling channel. If a causecode is given the channel's hangup cause will be set to the given value. This application will hang up the calling channel. Answer Busy Congestion Returns AST_PBX_INCOMPLETE value. If specified, then Incomplete will not attempt to answer the channel first. Most channel types need to be in Answer state in order to receive DTMF. Signals the PBX routines that the previous matched extension is incomplete and that further input should be allowed before matching can be considered to be complete. Can be used within a pattern match when certain criteria warrants a longer match. Do Nothing (No Operation). Any text provided can be viewed at the Asterisk CLI. This application does nothing. However, it is useful for debugging purposes. This method can be used to see the evaluations of variables or functions without having any effect. Verbose Log Indicate proceeding. This application will request that a proceeding message be provided to the calling channel. Indicate progress. This application will request that in-band progress information be provided to the calling channel. Busy Congestion Ringing Playtones Handle an exceptional condition. This application will jump to the e extension in the current context, setting the dialplan function EXCEPTION(). If the e extension does not exist, the call will hangup. Exception Indicate ringing tone. This application will request that the channel indicate a ringing tone to the user. Busy Congestion Progress Playtones Say Alpha. This application will play the sounds that correspond to the letters of the given string. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayDigits SayMoney SayNumber SayOrdinal SayPhonetic CHANNEL SAYFILES Say Alpha. Case sensitive (all) pronunciation. (Ex: SayAlphaCase(a,aBc); - lowercase a uppercase b lowercase c). Case sensitive (lower) pronunciation. (Ex: SayAlphaCase(l,aBc); - lowercase a b lowercase c). Case insensitive pronunciation. Equivalent to SayAlpha. (Ex: SayAlphaCase(n,aBc) - a b c). Case sensitive (upper) pronunciation. (Ex: SayAlphaCase(u,aBc); - a uppercase b c). This application will play the sounds that correspond to the letters of the given string. Optionally, a casetype may be specified. This will be used for case-insensitive or case-sensitive pronunciations. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayDigits SayMoney SayNumber SayOrdinal SayPhonetic SayAlpha CHANNEL Say Digits. This application will play the sounds that correspond to the digits of the given number. This will use the language that is currently set for the channel. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayAlpha SayMoney SayNumber SayOrdinal SayPhonetic CHANNEL SAYFILES Say Money. This application will play the currency sounds for the given floating point number in the current language. Currently only English and US Dollars is supported. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayAlpha SayNumber SayOrdinal SayPhonetic CHANNEL SAYFILES Say Number. This application will play the sounds that correspond to the given digits. Optionally, a gender may be specified. This will use the language that is currently set for the channel. See the CHANNEL() function for more information on setting the language for the channel. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayAlpha SayDigits SayMoney SayPhonetic CHANNEL SAYFILES Say Ordinal Number. This application will play the ordinal sounds that correspond to the given digits (e.g. 1st, 42nd). Currently only English is supported. Optionally, a gender may be specified. This will use the language that is currently set for the channel. See the CHANNEL() function for more information on setting the language for the channel. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayAlpha SayDigits SayMoney SayNumber SayPhonetic CHANNEL SAYFILES Say Phonetic. This application will play the sounds from the phonetic alphabet that correspond to the letters in the given string. If the channel variable SAY_DTMF_INTERRUPT is set to 'true' (case insensitive), then this application will react to DTMF in the same way as Background. SayAlpha SayDigits SayMoney SayNumber SayOrdinal SAYFILES Set the AMA Flags. This application will set the channel's AMA Flags for billing purposes. This application is deprecated. Please use the CHANNEL function instead. CDR CHANNEL Waits for some time. Can be passed with fractions of a second. For example, 1.5 will ask the application to wait for 1.5 seconds. This application waits for a specified number of seconds. Waits for a digit to be entered. Can be passed with fractions of a second. For example, 1.5 will ask the application to wait for 1.5 seconds. Digits to accept, all others are ignored. This application waits for the user to press one of the accepted digits for a specified number of seconds. This is the final status of the command Parameters are invalid. An accepted digit was received. The timeout passed before any acceptable digits were received. The channel has hungup or was redirected. The digit that was received, only set if WAITDIGITSTATUS is DTMF. Wait WaitExten Waits for an extension to be entered. Can be passed with fractions of a second. For example, 1.5 will ask the application to wait for 1.5 seconds. This application waits for the user to enter a new extension for a specified number of seconds. Background TIMEOUT ***/ #define BACKGROUND_SKIP (1 << 0) #define BACKGROUND_NOANSWER (1 << 1) #define BACKGROUND_MATCHEXTEN (1 << 2) #define BACKGROUND_PLAYBACK (1 << 3) AST_APP_OPTIONS(background_opts, { AST_APP_OPTION('s', BACKGROUND_SKIP), AST_APP_OPTION('n', BACKGROUND_NOANSWER), AST_APP_OPTION('m', BACKGROUND_MATCHEXTEN), AST_APP_OPTION('p', BACKGROUND_PLAYBACK), }); #define WAITEXTEN_MOH (1 << 0) #define WAITEXTEN_DIALTONE (1 << 1) AST_APP_OPTIONS(waitexten_opts, { AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('m', WAITEXTEN_MOH, 0), AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('d', WAITEXTEN_DIALTONE, 0), }); int pbx_builtin_raise_exception(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *reason) { /* Priority will become 1, next time through the AUTOLOOP */ return raise_exception(chan, reason, 0); } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_proceeding(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_PROCEEDING); return 0; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_progress(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_PROGRESS); return 0; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_ringing(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_RINGING); return 0; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ int indicate_busy(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_BUSY); /* Don't change state of an UP channel, just indicate busy in audio */ ast_channel_lock(chan); if (ast_channel_state(chan) != AST_STATE_UP) { ast_channel_hangupcause_set(chan, AST_CAUSE_BUSY); ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_BUSY); } ast_channel_unlock(chan); wait_for_hangup(chan, data); return -1; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ int indicate_congestion(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION); /* Don't change state of an UP channel, just indicate congestion in audio */ ast_channel_lock(chan); if (ast_channel_state(chan) != AST_STATE_UP) { ast_channel_hangupcause_set(chan, AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION); ast_setstate(chan, AST_STATE_BUSY); } ast_channel_unlock(chan); wait_for_hangup(chan, data); return -1; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_answer(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { int delay = 0; char *parse; AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args, AST_APP_ARG(delay); AST_APP_ARG(answer_cdr); ); if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) { return __ast_answer(chan, 0); } parse = ast_strdupa(data); AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse); if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.delay) && (ast_channel_state(chan) != AST_STATE_UP)) delay = atoi(data); if (delay < 0) { delay = 0; } if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.answer_cdr) && !strcasecmp(args.answer_cdr, "nocdr")) { ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "The nocdr option for the Answer application has been removed and is no longer supported.\n"); } return __ast_answer(chan, delay); } static int pbx_builtin_incomplete(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { const char *options = data; int answer = 1; /* Some channels can receive DTMF in unanswered state; some cannot */ if (!ast_strlen_zero(options) && strchr(options, 'n')) { answer = 0; } /* If the channel is hungup, stop waiting */ if (ast_check_hangup(chan)) { return -1; } else if (ast_channel_state(chan) != AST_STATE_UP && answer) { __ast_answer(chan, 0); } ast_indicate(chan, AST_CONTROL_INCOMPLETE); return AST_PBX_INCOMPLETE; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_setamaflags(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "The SetAMAFlags application is deprecated. Please use the CHANNEL function instead.\n"); if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) { ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "No parameter passed to SetAMAFlags\n"); return 0; } /* Copy the AMA Flags as specified */ ast_channel_lock(chan); if (isdigit(data[0])) { int amaflags; if (sscanf(data, "%30d", &amaflags) != 1) { ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set AMA flags on channel %s\n", ast_channel_name(chan)); ast_channel_unlock(chan); return 0; } ast_channel_amaflags_set(chan, amaflags); } else { ast_channel_amaflags_set(chan, ast_channel_string2amaflag(data)); } ast_channel_unlock(chan); return 0; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_hangup(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { int cause; ast_set_hangupsource(chan, "dialplan/builtin", 0); if (!ast_strlen_zero(data)) { cause = ast_str2cause(data); if (cause <= 0) { if (sscanf(data, "%30d", &cause) != 1 || cause <= 0) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid cause given to Hangup(): \"%s\"\n", data); cause = 0; } } } else { cause = 0; } ast_channel_lock(chan); if (cause <= 0) { cause = ast_channel_hangupcause(chan); if (cause <= 0) { cause = AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_CLEARING; } } ast_channel_hangupcause_set(chan, cause); ast_softhangup_nolock(chan, AST_SOFTHANGUP_EXPLICIT); ast_channel_unlock(chan); return -1; } /*! Goto * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_goto(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { int res = ast_parseable_goto(chan, data); if (!res) ast_verb(3, "Goto (%s,%s,%d)\n", ast_channel_context(chan), ast_channel_exten(chan), ast_channel_priority(chan) + 1); return res; } /*! * \ingroup applications */ static int pbx_builtin_gotoiftime(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) { char *s, *ts, *branch1, *branch2, *branch; struct ast_timing timing; const char *ctime; struct timeval tv = ast_tvnow(); long timesecs; if (!chan) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "GotoIfTime requires a channel on which to operate\n"); return -1; } if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) { ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "GotoIfTime requires an argument:\n