529 lines
17 KiB
Python
529 lines
17 KiB
Python
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"""
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Copyright (C) 2016, Digium, Inc.
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This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
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the GNU General Public License Version 2.
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"""
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import re
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import glob
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import itertools
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from astdicts import OrderedDict
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from astdicts import MultiOrderedDict
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def merge_values(left, right, key):
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"""Merges values from right into left."""
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if isinstance(left, list):
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vals0 = left
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else: # assume dictionary
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vals0 = left[key] if key in left else []
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vals1 = right[key] if key in right else []
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return vals0 + [i for i in vals1 if i not in vals0]
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###############################################################################
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class Section(MultiOrderedDict):
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"""
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A Section is a MultiOrderedDict itself that maintains a list of
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key/value options. However, in the case of an Asterisk config
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file a section may have other defaults sections that is can pull
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data from (i.e. templates). So when an option is looked up by key
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it first checks the base section and if not found looks in the
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added default sections. If not found at that point then a 'KeyError'
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exception is raised.
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"""
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count = 0
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def __init__(self, defaults=None, templates=None):
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MultiOrderedDict.__init__(self)
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# track an ordered id of sections
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Section.count += 1
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self.id = Section.count
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self._defaults = [] if defaults is None else defaults
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self._templates = [] if templates is None else templates
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def __cmp__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return (self.id > other.id) - (self.id < other.id)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return self.id == other.id
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def __lt__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return self.id < other.id
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def __gt__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return self.id > other.id
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def __le__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return self.id <= other.id
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def __ge__(self, other):
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"""
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Use self.id as means of determining equality
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"""
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return self.id >= other.id
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def get(self, key, from_self=True, from_templates=True,
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from_defaults=True):
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"""
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Get the values corresponding to a given key. The parameters to this
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function form a hierarchy that determines priority of the search.
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from_self takes priority over from_templates, and from_templates takes
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priority over from_defaults.
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Parameters:
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from_self - If True, search within the given section.
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from_templates - If True, search in this section's templates.
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from_defaults - If True, search within this section's defaults.
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"""
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if from_self and key in self:
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return MultiOrderedDict.__getitem__(self, key)
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if from_templates:
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if self in self._templates:
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return []
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for t in self._templates:
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try:
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# fail if not found on the search - doing it this way
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# allows template's templates to be searched.
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return t.get(key, True, from_templates, from_defaults)
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except KeyError:
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pass
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if from_defaults:
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for d in self._defaults:
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try:
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return d.get(key, True, from_templates, from_defaults)
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except KeyError:
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pass
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raise KeyError(key)
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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"""
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Get the value for the given key. If it is not found in the 'self'
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then check inside templates and defaults before declaring raising
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a KeyError exception.
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"""
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return self.get(key)
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def keys(self, self_only=False):
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"""
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Get the keys from this section. If self_only is True, then
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keys from this section's defaults and templates are not
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included in the returned value
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"""
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res = MultiOrderedDict.keys(self)
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if self_only:
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return res
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for d in self._templates:
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for key in d.keys():
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if key not in res:
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res.append(key)
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for d in self._defaults:
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for key in d.keys():
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if key not in res:
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res.append(key)
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return res
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def add_defaults(self, defaults):
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"""
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Add a list of defaults to the section. Defaults are
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sections such as 'general'
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"""
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defaults.sort()
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for i in defaults:
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self._defaults.insert(0, i)
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def add_templates(self, templates):
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"""
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Add a list of templates to the section.
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"""
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templates.sort()
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for i in templates:
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self._templates.insert(0, i)
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def get_merged(self, key):
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"""Return a list of values for a given key merged from default(s)"""
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# first merge key/values from defaults together
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merged = []
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for i in reversed(self._defaults):
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if not merged:
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merged = i
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continue
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merged = merge_values(merged, i, key)
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for i in reversed(self._templates):
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if not merged:
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merged = i
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continue
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merged = merge_values(merged, i, key)
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# then merge self in
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return merge_values(merged, self, key)
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###############################################################################
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COMMENT = ';'
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COMMENT_START = ';--'
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COMMENT_END = '--;'
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DEFAULTSECT = 'general'
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def remove_comment(line, is_comment):
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"""Remove any commented elements from the line."""
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if not line:
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return line, is_comment
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if is_comment:
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part = line.partition(COMMENT_END)
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if part[1]:
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# found multi-line comment end check string after it
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return remove_comment(part[2], False)
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return "", True
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part = line.partition(COMMENT_START)
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if part[1] and not part[2].startswith('-'):
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# found multi-line comment start check string before
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# it to make sure there wasn't an eol comment in it
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has_comment = part[0].partition(COMMENT)
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if has_comment[1]:
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# eol comment found return anything before it
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return has_comment[0], False
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# check string after it to see if the comment ends
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line, is_comment = remove_comment(part[2], True)
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if is_comment:
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# return possible string data before comment
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return part[0].strip(), True
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# otherwise it was an embedded comment so combine
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return ''.join([part[0].strip(), ' ', line]).rstrip(), False
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# find the first occurence of a comment that is not escaped
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match = re.match(r'.*?([^\\];)', line)
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if match:
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# the end of where the real string is is where the comment starts
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line = line[0:(match.end()-1)]
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if line.startswith(";"):
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# if the line is actually a comment just ignore it all
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line = ""
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return line.replace("\\", "").strip(), False
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def try_include(line):
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"""
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Checks to see if the given line is an include. If so return the
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included filename, otherwise None.
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"""
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match = re.match('^#include\s*([^;]+).*$', line)
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if match:
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trimmed = match.group(1).rstrip()
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quoted = re.match('^"([^"]+)"$', trimmed)
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if quoted:
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return quoted.group(1)
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bracketed = re.match('^<([^>]+)>$', trimmed)
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if bracketed:
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return bracketed.group(1)
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return trimmed
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return None
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def try_section(line):
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"""
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Checks to see if the given line is a section. If so return the section
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name, otherwise return 'None'.
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"""
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# leading spaces were stripped when checking for comments
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if not line.startswith('['):
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return None, False, []
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section, delim, templates = line.partition(']')
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if not templates:
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return section[1:], False, []
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# strip out the parens and parse into an array
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templates = templates.replace('(', "").replace(')', "").split(',')
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# go ahead and remove extra whitespace
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templates = [i.strip() for i in templates]
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try:
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templates.remove('!')
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return section[1:], True, templates
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except:
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return section[1:], False, templates
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def try_option(line):
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"""Parses the line as an option, returning the key/value pair."""
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data = re.split('=>?', line, 1)
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# should split in two (key/val), but either way use first two elements
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return data[0].rstrip(), data[1].lstrip()
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###############################################################################
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def find_dict(mdicts, key, val):
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"""
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Given a list of mult-dicts, return the multi-dict that contains
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the given key/value pair.
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"""
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def found(d):
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return key in d and val in d[key]
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try:
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return [d for d in mdicts if found(d)][0]
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except IndexError:
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raise LookupError("Dictionary not located for key = %s, value = %s"
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% (key, val))
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def write_dicts(config_file, mdicts):
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"""Write the contents of the mdicts to the specified config file"""
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for section, sect_list in mdicts.iteritems():
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# every section contains a list of dictionaries
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for sect in sect_list:
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config_file.write("[%s]\n" % section)
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for key, val_list in sect.iteritems():
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# every value is also a list
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for v in val_list:
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key_val = key
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if v is not None:
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key_val += " = " + str(v)
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config_file.write("%s\n" % (key_val))
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config_file.write("\n")
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###############################################################################
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class MultiOrderedConfigParser:
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def __init__(self, parent=None):
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self._parent = parent
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self._defaults = MultiOrderedDict()
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self._sections = MultiOrderedDict()
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self._includes = OrderedDict()
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def find_value(self, sections, key):
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"""Given a list of sections, try to find value(s) for the given key."""
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# always start looking in the last one added
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sections.sort(reverse=True)
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for s in sections:
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try:
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# try to find in section and section's templates
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return s.get(key, from_defaults=False)
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except KeyError:
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pass
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# wasn't found in sections or a section's templates so check in
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# defaults
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for s in sections:
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try:
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# try to find in section's defaultsects
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return s.get(key, from_self=False, from_templates=False)
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except KeyError:
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pass
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raise KeyError(key)
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def defaults(self):
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return self._defaults
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def default(self, key):
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"""Retrieves a list of dictionaries for a default section."""
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return self.get_defaults(key)
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def add_default(self, key, template_keys=None):
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"""
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Adds a default section to defaults, returning the
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default Section object.
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"""
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if template_keys is None:
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template_keys = []
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return self.add_section(key, template_keys, self._defaults)
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def sections(self):
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return self._sections
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def section(self, key):
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"""Retrieves a list of dictionaries for a section."""
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return self.get_sections(key)
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def get_sections(self, key, attr='_sections', searched=None):
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"""
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Retrieve a list of sections that have values for the given key.
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The attr parameter can be used to control what part of the parser
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to retrieve values from.
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"""
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if searched is None:
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searched = []
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if self in searched:
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return []
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sections = getattr(self, attr)
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res = sections[key] if key in sections else []
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searched.append(self)
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if self._includes:
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res.extend(list(itertools.chain(*[
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incl.get_sections(key, attr, searched)
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for incl in self._includes.itervalues()])))
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if self._parent:
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res += self._parent.get_sections(key, attr, searched)
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return res
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def get_defaults(self, key):
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"""
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Retrieve a list of defaults that have values for the given key.
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"""
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return self.get_sections(key, '_defaults')
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def add_section(self, key, template_keys=None, mdicts=None):
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"""
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Create a new section in the configuration. The name of the
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new section is the 'key' parameter.
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"""
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if template_keys is None:
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template_keys = []
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if mdicts is None:
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mdicts = self._sections
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res = Section()
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for t in template_keys:
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res.add_templates(self.get_defaults(t))
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res.add_defaults(self.get_defaults(DEFAULTSECT))
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mdicts.insert(0, key, res)
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return res
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def includes(self):
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return self._includes
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def add_include(self, filename, parser=None):
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"""
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Add a new #include file to the configuration.
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"""
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if filename in self._includes:
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return self._includes[filename]
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self._includes[filename] = res = \
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MultiOrderedConfigParser(self) if parser is None else parser
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return res
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def get(self, section, key):
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"""Retrieves the list of values from a section for a key."""
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try:
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# search for the value in the list of sections
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return self.find_value(self.section(section), key)
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except KeyError:
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pass
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try:
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# section may be a default section so, search
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# for the value in the list of defaults
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return self.find_value(self.default(section), key)
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except KeyError:
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raise LookupError("key %r not found for section %r"
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% (key, section))
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def multi_get(self, section, key_list):
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"""
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Retrieves the list of values from a section for a list of keys.
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This method is intended to be used for equivalent keys. Thus, as soon
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as any match is found for any key in the key_list, the match is
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returned. This does not concatenate the lookups of all of the keys
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together.
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"""
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for i in key_list:
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try:
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return self.get(section, i)
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except LookupError:
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pass
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# Making it here means all lookups failed.
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raise LookupError("keys %r not found for section %r" %
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(key_list, section))
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def set(self, section, key, val):
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"""Sets an option in the given section."""
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# TODO - set in multiple sections? (for now set in first)
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# TODO - set in both sections and defaults?
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if section in self._sections:
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self.section(section)[0][key] = val
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.defaults(section)[0][key] = val
|
||
|
|
||
|
def read(self, filename, sect=None):
|
||
|
"""Parse configuration information from a file"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
with open(filename, 'rt') as config_file:
|
||
|
self._read(config_file, sect)
|
||
|
except IOError:
|
||
|
print("Could not open file " + filename + " for reading")
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _read(self, config_file, sect):
|
||
|
"""Parse configuration information from the config_file"""
|
||
|
is_comment = False # used for multi-lined comments
|
||
|
for line in config_file:
|
||
|
line, is_comment = remove_comment(line, is_comment)
|
||
|
if not line:
|
||
|
# line was empty or was a comment
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
|
||
|
include_name = try_include(line)
|
||
|
if include_name:
|
||
|
for incl in sorted(glob.iglob(include_name)):
|
||
|
parser = self.add_include(incl)
|
||
|
parser.read(incl, sect)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
|
||
|
section, is_template, templates = try_section(line)
|
||
|
if section:
|
||
|
if section == DEFAULTSECT or is_template:
|
||
|
sect = self.add_default(section, templates)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
sect = self.add_section(section, templates)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
|
||
|
key, val = try_option(line)
|
||
|
if sect is None:
|
||
|
raise Exception("Section not defined before assignment")
|
||
|
sect[key] = val
|
||
|
|
||
|
def write(self, config_file):
|
||
|
"""Write configuration information out to a file"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
for key, val in self._includes.iteritems():
|
||
|
val.write(key)
|
||
|
config_file.write('#include "%s"\n' % key)
|
||
|
|
||
|
config_file.write('\n')
|
||
|
write_dicts(config_file, self._defaults)
|
||
|
write_dicts(config_file, self._sections)
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
with open(config_file, 'wt') as fp:
|
||
|
self.write(fp)
|
||
|
except IOError:
|
||
|
print("Could not open file " + config_file + " for writing")
|