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// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775498%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
/++
minigui is a smallish GUI widget library, aiming to be on par with at least
HTML4 forms and a few other expected gui components. It uses native controls
on Windows and does its own thing on Linux (Mac is not currently supported but
may be later, and should use native controls) to keep size down.
Its #1 goal is to be useful without being large and complicated like GTK and Qt.
I love Qt, if you want something full featured, use it! But if you want something
you can just drop into a small project and expect the basics to work without outside
dependencies, hopefully minigui will work for you.
The event model is similar to what you use in the browser with Javascript and the
layout engine tries to automatically fit things in.
FOR BEST RESULTS: be sure to link with the appropriate subsystem command
`-L/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS:5.0`, for example, because otherwise you'll get a
console and other visual bugs.
Examples:
+/
module arsd.minigui;
/*
The main goals of minigui.d are to:
1) Provide basic widgets that just work in a lightweight lib.
I basically want things comparable to a plain HTML form,
plus the easy and obvious things you expect from Windows
apps like a menu.
2) Use native things when possible for best functionality with
least library weight.
3) Give building blocks to provide easy extension for your
custom widgets, or hooking into additional native widgets
I didn't wrap.
4) Provide interfaces for easy interaction between third
party minigui extensions. (event model, perhaps
signals/slots, drop-in ease of use bits.)
5) Zero non-system dependencies, including Phobos as much as
I reasonably can. It must only import arsd.color and
my simpledisplay.d. If you need more, it will have to be
an extension module.
6) An easy layout system that generally works.
A stretch goal is to make it easy to make gui forms with code,
some kind of resource file (xml?) and even a wysiwyg designer.
Another stretch goal is to make it easy to hook data into the gui,
including from reflection. So like auto-generate a form from a
function signature or struct definition, or show a list from an
array that automatically updates as the array is changed. Then,
your program focuses on the data more than the gui interaction.
STILL NEEDED:
* combo box. (this is diff than select because you can free-form edit too. more like a lineedit with autoselect)
* slider
* listbox
* spinner
* label?
* rich text
*/
abstract class ComboboxBase : Widget {
// if the user can enter arbitrary data, we want to use 2 == CBS_DROPDOWN
// or to always show the list, we want CBS_SIMPLE == 1
version(win32_widgets)
this(uint style, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "ComboBox", null, style);
}
private string[] options;
private int selection = -1;
void addOption(string s) {
options ~= s;
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, 323 /*CB_ADDSTRING*/, 0, cast(LPARAM) toStringzInternal(s));
}
void setSelection(int idx) {
selection = idx;
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, 334 /*CB_SETCURSEL*/, idx, 0);
}
version(win32_widgets)
override void handleWmCommand(ushort cmd, ushort id) {
selection = SendMessageA(hwnd, 327 /* CB_GETCURSEL */, 0, 0);
auto event = new Event("changed", this);
event.dispatch();
}
}
class DropDownSelection : ComboboxBase {
this(Widget parent = null) {
version(win32_widgets)
super(3 /* CBS_DROPDOWNLIST */, parent);
}
}
class FreeEntrySelection : ComboboxBase {
this(Widget parent = null) {
version(win32_widgets)
super(2 /* CBS_DROPDOWN */, parent);
}
}
class ComboBox : ComboboxBase {
this(Widget parent = null) {
version(win32_widgets)
super(1 /* CBS_SIMPLE */, parent);
}
}
/+
class Spinner : Widget {
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
auto hlayout = new HorizontalLayout(this);
lineEdit = new LineEdit(hlayout);
upDownControl = new UpDownControl(hlayout);
}
LineEdit lineEdit;
UpDownControl upDownControl;
}
class UpDownControl : Widget {
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "msctls_updown32", null, 4/*UDS_ALIGNRIGHT*/| 2 /* UDS_SETBUDDYINT */ | 16 /* UDS_AUTOBUDDY */ | 32 /* UDS_ARROWKEYS */);
}
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight * 3/2; }
override int minWidth() { return Window.lineHeight * 3/2; }
override int maxWidth() { return Window.lineHeight * 3/2; }
}
+/
class DataView : Widget {
// this is the omnibus data viewer
// the internal data layout is something like:
// string[string][] but also each node can have parents
}
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775491(v=vs.85).aspx#PROGRESS_CLASS
// http://svn.dsource.org/projects/bindings/trunk/win32/commctrl.d
// FIXME: menus should prolly capture the mouse. ugh i kno.
public import arsd.simpledisplay;
version(Windows)
import core.sys.windows.windows;
// this is a hack to call the original window procedure on native win32 widgets if our event listener thing prevents default.
private bool lastDefaultPrevented;
version(Windows) {
// use native widgets when available unless specifically asked otherwise
version(custom_widgets) {
enum bool UsingCustomWidgets = true;
} else {
version = win32_widgets;
enum bool UsingCustomWidgets = false;
}
// and native theming when needed
//version = win32_theming;
} else {
enum bool UsingCustomWidgets = true;
}
/*
TextEdit needs:
* carat manipulation
* selection control
* convenience functions for appendText, insertText, insertTextAtCarat, etc.
For example:
connect(paste, &textEdit.insertTextAtCarat);
would be nice.
I kinda want an omnibus dataview that combines list, tree,
and table - it can be switched dynamically between them.
Flattening policy: only show top level, show recursive, show grouped
List styles: plain list (e.g. <ul>), tiles (some details next to it), icons (like Windows explorer)
Single select, multi select, organization, drag+drop
*/
//static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11)
version(win32_widgets) {}
else
enum windowBackgroundColor = Color(220, 220, 220);
private const(char)* toStringzInternal(string s) { return (s ~ '\0').ptr; }
private const(wchar)* toWstringzInternal(in char[] s) {
wchar[] str;
str.reserve(s.length + 1);
foreach(dchar ch; s)
str ~= ch;
str ~= '\0';
return str.ptr;
}
class Action {
version(win32_widgets) {
int id;
static int lastId = 9000;
static Action[int] mapping;
}
this(string label, ushort icon = 0, void delegate() triggered = null) {
this.label = label;
this.iconId = icon;
if(triggered !is null)
this.triggered ~= triggered;
version(win32_widgets) {
id = ++lastId;
mapping[id] = this;
}
}
string label;
ushort iconId;
// icon
// when it is triggered, the triggered event is fired on the window
void delegate()[] triggered;
}
/*
plan:
keyboard accelerators
* menus (and popups and tooltips)
* status bar
* toolbars and buttons
sortable table view
maybe notification area icons
basic clipboard
* radio box
splitter
toggle buttons (optionally mutually exclusive, like in Paint)
label, rich text display, multi line plain text (selectable)
* fieldset
* nestable grid layout
single line text input
* multi line text input
slider
spinner
list box
drop down
combo box
auto complete box
* progress bar
terminal window/widget (on unix it might even be a pty but really idk)
ok button
cancel button
keyboard hotkeys
scroll widget
event redirections and network transparency
script integration
*/
/*
MENUS
auto bar = new MenuBar(window);
window.menu = bar;
auto fileMenu = bar.addItem(new Menu("&File"));
fileMenu.addItem(new MenuItem("&Exit"));
EVENTS
For controls, you should usually use "triggered" rather than "click", etc., because
triggered handles both keyboard (focus and press as well as hotkeys) and mouse activation.
This is the case on menus and pushbuttons.
"click", on the other hand, currently only fires when it is literally clicked by the mouse.
*/
/*
enum LinePreference {
AlwaysOnOwnLine, // always on its own line
PreferOwnLine, // it will always start a new line, and if max width <= line width, it will expand all the way
PreferToShareLine, // does not force new line, and if the next child likes to share too, they will div it up evenly. otherwise, it will expand as much as it can
}
*/
mixin template Padding(string code) {
override int paddingLeft() { return mixin(code);}
override int paddingRight() { return mixin(code);}
override int paddingTop() { return mixin(code);}
override int paddingBottom() { return mixin(code);}
}
mixin template Margin(string code) {
override int marginLeft() { return mixin(code);}
override int marginRight() { return mixin(code);}
override int marginTop() { return mixin(code);}
override int marginBottom() { return mixin(code);}
}
mixin template LayoutInfo() {
int minWidth() { return 0; }
int minHeight() {
// default widgets have a vertical layout, therefore the minimum height is the sum of the contents
int sum = 0;
foreach(child; children) {
sum += child.minHeight();
sum += child.marginTop();
}
return sum;
}
int maxWidth() { return int.max; }
int maxHeight() { return int.max; }
int widthStretchiness() { return 1; }
int heightStretchiness() { return 1; }
int marginLeft() { return 0; }
int marginRight() { return 0; }
int marginTop() { return 0; }
int marginBottom() { return 0; }
int paddingLeft() { return 0; }
int paddingRight() { return 0; }
int paddingTop() { return 0; }
int paddingBottom() { return 0; }
//LinePreference linePreference() { return LinePreference.PreferOwnLine; }
void recomputeChildLayout() {
.recomputeChildLayout!"height"(this);
}
}
void recomputeChildLayout(string relevantMeasure)(Widget parent) {
enum calcingV = relevantMeasure == "height";
parent.registerMovement();
if(parent.children.length == 0)
return;
enum firstThingy = relevantMeasure == "height" ? "Top" : "Left";
enum secondThingy = relevantMeasure == "height" ? "Bottom" : "Right";
// my own width and height should already be set by the caller of this function...
int spaceRemaining = mixin("parent." ~ relevantMeasure) -
mixin("parent.padding"~firstThingy~"()") -
mixin("parent.padding"~secondThingy~"()");
int stretchinessSum;
int lastMargin = 0;
foreach(child; parent.children) {
static if(calcingV) {
child.width = parent.width -
mixin("child.margin"~firstThingy~"()") -
mixin("child.margin"~secondThingy~"()") -
mixin("parent.padding"~firstThingy~"()") -
mixin("parent.padding"~secondThingy~"()");
if(child.width < 0)
child.width = 0;
if(child.width > child.maxWidth())
child.width = child.maxWidth();
child.height = child.minHeight();
} else {
if(child.height < 0)
child.height = 0;
child.height = parent.height -
mixin("child.margin"~firstThingy~"()") -
mixin("child.margin"~secondThingy~"()") -
mixin("parent.padding"~firstThingy~"()") -
mixin("parent.padding"~secondThingy~"()");
if(child.height > child.maxHeight())
child.height = child.maxHeight();
child.width = child.minWidth();
}
spaceRemaining -= mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure);
int thisMargin = mymax(lastMargin, mixin("child.margin"~firstThingy~"()"));
auto margin = mixin("child.margin" ~ secondThingy ~ "()");
lastMargin = margin;
spaceRemaining -= thisMargin + margin;
stretchinessSum += mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure ~ "Stretchiness()");
}
while(spaceRemaining > 0 && stretchinessSum) {
//import std.stdio; writeln("str ", stretchinessSum);
auto spacePerChild = spaceRemaining / stretchinessSum;
if(spacePerChild <= 0)
break;
int previousSpaceRemaining = spaceRemaining;
stretchinessSum = 0;
foreach(child; parent.children) {
static if(calcingV)
auto maximum = child.maxHeight();
else
auto maximum = child.maxWidth();
if(mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) >= maximum) {
auto adj = mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) - maximum;
mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) -= adj;
spaceRemaining += adj;
continue;
}
auto spaceAdjustment = spacePerChild * mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure ~ "Stretchiness()");
mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) += spaceAdjustment;
spaceRemaining -= spaceAdjustment;
if(mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) > maximum) {
auto diff = mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) - maximum;
mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) -= diff;
spaceRemaining += diff;
} else if(mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure) < maximum) {
stretchinessSum += mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure ~ "Stretchiness()");
}
}
if(spaceRemaining == previousSpaceRemaining)
break; // apparently nothing more we can do
}
lastMargin = 0;
int currentPos = mixin("parent.padding"~firstThingy~"()");
foreach(child; parent.children) {
auto margin = mixin("child.margin" ~ secondThingy ~ "()");
int thisMargin = mymax(lastMargin, mixin("child.margin"~firstThingy~"()"));
currentPos += thisMargin;
static if(calcingV) {
child.x = parent.paddingLeft() + child.marginLeft();
child.y = currentPos;
} else {
child.x = currentPos;
child.y = parent.paddingTop() + child.marginTop();
}
currentPos += mixin("child." ~ relevantMeasure);
currentPos += margin;
lastMargin = margin;
child.recomputeChildLayout();
}
}
int mymax(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
/+
mixin template StyleInfo(string windowType) {
version(win32_theming)
HTHEME theme;
/* ok we need to:
open theme
close theme (when it is all done)
draw background
get font
respond to theme changed messages
*/
}
+/
// OK so we need to make getting at the native window stuff possible in simpledisplay.d
// and here, it must be integrable with the layout, the event system, and not be painted over.
version(win32_widgets) {
extern(Windows)
int HookedWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT iMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) nothrow {
//import std.stdio; try { writeln(iMessage); } catch(Exception e) {};
if(auto te = hWnd in Widget.nativeMapping) {
if(iMessage == WM_SETFOCUS) {
auto lol = *te;
while(lol !is null && lol.implicitlyCreated)
lol = lol.parent;
(*te).parentWindow.focusedWidget = lol;
}
if(iMessage == WM_CTLCOLORBTN || iMessage == WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC) {
SetBkMode(cast(HDC) wParam, TRANSPARENT);
return cast(typeof(return))
//GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
// this is the window background color...
GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);
}
auto pos = getChildPositionRelativeToParentOrigin(*te);
lastDefaultPrevented = false;
// try {import std.stdio; writeln(typeid(*te)); } catch(Exception e) {}
if(SimpleWindow.triggerEvents(hWnd, iMessage, wParam, lParam, pos[0], pos[1], (*te).parentWindow.win) || !lastDefaultPrevented)
return CallWindowProcW((*te).originalWindowProcedure, hWnd, iMessage, wParam, lParam);
else {
// it was something we recognized, should only call the window procedure if the default was not prevented
}
return 0;
}
assert(0, "shouldn't be receiving messages for this window....");
//import std.conv;
//assert(0, to!string(hWnd) ~ " :: " ~ to!string(TextEdit.nativeMapping)); // not supposed to happen
}
void createWin32Window(Widget p, string className, string windowText, DWORD style, DWORD extStyle = 0) {
assert(p.parentWindow !is null);
assert(p.parentWindow.win.impl.hwnd !is null);
HWND phwnd;
if(p.parent !is null && p.parent.hwnd !is null)
phwnd = p.parent.hwnd;
else
phwnd = p.parentWindow.win.impl.hwnd;
assert(phwnd !is null);
style |= WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD;
p.hwnd = CreateWindowExA(extStyle, toStringzInternal(className), toStringzInternal(windowText), style,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 100, 100,
phwnd, null, cast(HINSTANCE) GetModuleHandle(null), null);
assert(p.hwnd !is null);
Widget.nativeMapping[p.hwnd] = p;
p.originalWindowProcedure = cast(WNDPROC) SetWindowLong(p.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, cast(LONG) &HookedWndProc);
EnumChildWindows(p.hwnd, &childHandler, cast(LPARAM) cast(void*) p);
}
}
version(win32_widgets)
extern(Windows) BOOL childHandler(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lparam) {
if(hwnd is null || hwnd in Widget.nativeMapping)
return true;
auto parent = cast(Widget) cast(void*) lparam;
Widget p = new Widget();
p.parent = parent;
p.parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
p.hwnd = hwnd;
p.implicitlyCreated = true;
Widget.nativeMapping[p.hwnd] = p;
p.originalWindowProcedure = cast(WNDPROC) SetWindowLong(p.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, cast(LONG) &HookedWndProc);
return true;
}
/**
The way this module works is it builds on top of a SimpleWindow
from simpledisplay, OR Terminal from terminal to provide some
simple controls and such.
Non-native controls suck, but nevertheless, I'm going to do it that
way to avoid dependencies on stuff like gtk on X... and since I'll
be writing the widgets there, I might as well just use them on Windows
too.
So, by extension, this sucks. But gtkd is just too big for me.
The goal is to look kinda like Windows 95, perhaps with customizability.
Nothing too fancy, just the basics that work.
*/
class Widget {
mixin EventStuff!();
mixin LayoutInfo!();
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11) {
// see: http://tronche.com/gui/x/xlib/appendix/b/
protected Cursor cursor;
// maybe I can do something similar cross platform
}
version(win32_widgets)
void handleWmCommand(ushort cmd, ushort id) {}
string statusTip;
// string toolTip;
// string helpText;
bool tabStop = true;
int tabOrder;
version(win32_widgets) {
static Widget[HWND] nativeMapping;
HWND hwnd;
WNDPROC originalWindowProcedure;
}
bool implicitlyCreated;
int x; // relative to the parent's origin
int y; // relative to the parent's origin
int width;
int height;
Widget[] children;
Widget parent;
void registerMovement() {
version(win32_widgets) {
if(hwnd) {
auto pos = getChildPositionRelativeToParentHwnd(this);
MoveWindow(hwnd, pos[0], pos[1], width, height, true);
}
}
}
Window parentWindow;
this(Widget parent = null) {
if(parent !is null)
parent.addChild(this);
}
bool showing = true;
void show() { showing = true; redraw(); }
void hide() { showing = false; }
void delegate(MouseEvent) handleMouseEvent;
void delegate(dchar) handleCharEvent;
void delegate(KeyEvent) handleKeyEvent;
bool dispatchMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) {
return eventBase!(MouseEvent, "handleMouseEvent")(e);
}
bool dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) {
return eventBase!(KeyEvent, "handleKeyEvent")(e);
}
bool dispatchCharEvent(dchar e) {
return eventBase!(dchar, "handleCharEvent")(e);
}
private bool eventBase(EventType, string handler)(EventType e) {
static if(is(EventType == MouseEvent)) {
/*
assert(e.x >= 0);
assert(e.y >= 0);
assert(e.x < width);
assert(e.y < height);
*/
auto child = getChildAtPosition(e.x, e.y);
if(child !is null) {
e.x -= child.x;
e.y -= child.y;
if(mixin("child." ~ handler) !is null)
mixin("child." ~ handler)(e);
return true;
}
}
if(mixin(handler) !is null) {
mixin(handler)(e);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void attachedToWindow(Window w) {}
void addedTo(Widget w) {}
private void newWindow(Window parent) {
parentWindow = parent;
foreach(child; children)
child.newWindow(parent);
}
protected void addChild(Widget w, int position = int.max) {
w.parent = this;
if(position == int.max || position == children.length)
children ~= w;
else {
assert(position < children.length);
children.length = children.length + 1;
for(int i = cast(int) children.length - 1; i > position; i--)
children[i] = children[i - 1];
children[position] = w;
}
w.newWindow(this.parentWindow);
w.addedTo(this);
if(parentWindow !is null) {
w.attachedToWindow(parentWindow);
parentWindow.recomputeChildLayout();
}
}
Widget getChildAtPosition(int x, int y) {
// it goes backward so the last one to show gets picked first
// might use z-index later
foreach_reverse(child; children) {
if(child.x <= x && child.y <= y
&& ((x - child.x) < child.width)
&& ((y - child.y) < child.height))
{
return child;
}
}
return null;
}
void delegate(ScreenPainter painter) paint;
ScreenPainter draw() {
int x = this.x, y = this.y;
auto parent = this.parent;
while(parent) {
x += parent.x;
y += parent.y;
parent = parent.parent;
}
auto painter = parentWindow.win.draw();
painter.originX = x;
painter.originY = y;
return painter;
}
protected void privatePaint(ScreenPainter painter, int lox, int loy) {
painter.originX = lox + x;
painter.originY = loy + y;
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11) {
XRectangle[1] rects;
rects[0] = XRectangle(cast(short)(lox + x), cast(short)(loy + y), cast(short) width, cast(short) height);
XSetClipRectangles(XDisplayConnection.get, painter.impl.gc, 0, 0, rects.ptr, 1, 0);
} else {
version(Windows) {
auto region = CreateRectRgn(lox + x, loy + y, lox + x + width, loy + y + height);
SelectClipRgn(painter.impl.hdc, region);
DeleteObject(region);
}
}
if(paint !is null)
paint(painter);
foreach(child; children)
child.privatePaint(painter, painter.originX, painter.originY);
}
void redraw() {
if(!showing) return;
assert(parentWindow !is null);
auto ugh = this.parent;
int lox, loy;
while(ugh) {
lox += ugh.x;
loy += ugh.y;
ugh = ugh.parent;
}
auto painter = parentWindow.win.draw();
privatePaint(painter, lox, loy);
}
}
class VerticalLayout : Widget {
// intentionally blank - widget's default is vertical layout right now
this(Widget parent = null) { tabStop = false; super(parent); if(parent) this.parentWindow = parent.parentWindow; }
}
class StaticLayout : Widget {
this(Widget parent = null) { tabStop = false; super(parent); if(parent) this.parentWindow = parent.parentWindow; }
override void recomputeChildLayout() {
registerMovement();
foreach(child; children)
child.recomputeChildLayout();
}
}
class HorizontalLayout : Widget {
this(Widget parent = null) { tabStop = false; super(parent); if(parent) this.parentWindow = parent.parentWindow; }
override void recomputeChildLayout() {
.recomputeChildLayout!"width"(this);
}
override int minHeight() {
int largest = 0;
int margins = 0;
int lastMargin = 0;
foreach(child; children) {
auto mh = child.minHeight();
if(mh > largest)
largest = mh;
margins += mymax(lastMargin, child.marginTop());
lastMargin = child.marginBottom();
}
return largest + margins;
}
override int maxHeight() {
int largest = 0;
int margins = 0;
int lastMargin = 0;
foreach(child; children) {
auto mh = child.maxHeight();
if(mh > largest)
largest = mh;
margins += mymax(lastMargin, child.marginTop());
lastMargin = child.marginBottom();
}
return largest + margins;
}
}
class Window : Widget {
int mouseCaptureCount = 0;
Widget mouseCapturedBy;
void captureMouse(Widget byWhom) {
assert(mouseCapturedBy is null || byWhom is mouseCapturedBy);
mouseCaptureCount++;
mouseCapturedBy = byWhom;
}
void releaseMouseCapture() {
mouseCaptureCount--;
mouseCapturedBy = null;
}
static int lineHeight;
Widget focusedWidget;
SimpleWindow win;
this(int width = 500, int height = 500, string title = null) {
super(null);
win = new SimpleWindow(width, height, title, OpenGlOptions.no, Resizablity.allowResizing);
this.width = win.width;
this.height = win.height;
this.parentWindow = this;
win.windowResized = (int w, int h) {
this.width = w;
this.height = h;
recomputeChildLayout();
redraw();
};
win.setEventHandlers(
(MouseEvent e) {
dispatchMouseEvent(e);
},
(KeyEvent e) {
//import std.stdio;
//writefln("%x %s", cast(uint) e.key, e.key);
dispatchKeyEvent(e);
},
(dchar e) {
dispatchCharEvent(e);
},
);
bool skipNextChar = false;
addEventListener("char", (Widget, Event ev) {
if(skipNextChar) {
ev.preventDefault();
skipNextChar = false;
}
});
defaultEventHandlers["keydown"] = delegate void(Widget ignored, Event event) {
Widget _this = event.target;
if(event.key == Key.Tab) {
/* Window tab ordering is a recursive thingy with each group */
// FIXME inefficient
Widget[] helper(Widget p) {
Widget[] childOrdering = p.children.dup;
import std.algorithm;
sort!((a, b) => a.tabOrder < b.tabOrder)(childOrdering);
Widget[] ret;
foreach(child; childOrdering) {
if(child.tabStop)
ret ~= child;
ret ~= helper(child);
}
return ret;
}
Widget[] tabOrdering = helper(this);
Widget recipient;
if(tabOrdering.length) {
bool seenThis = false;
Widget previous;
foreach(idx, child; tabOrdering) {
if(child is focusedWidget) {
if(event.shiftKey) {
if(idx == 0)
recipient = tabOrdering[$-1];
else
recipient = tabOrdering[idx - 1];
break;
}
seenThis = true;
if(idx + 1 == tabOrdering.length) {
// we're at the end, either move to the next group
// or start back over
recipient = tabOrdering[0];
}
continue;
}
if(seenThis) {
recipient = child;
break;
}
previous = child;
}
}
if(recipient !is null) {
// import std.stdio; writeln(typeid(recipient));
version(win32_widgets) {
if(recipient.hwnd !is null)
SetFocus(recipient.hwnd);
} else {
focusedWidget = recipient;
}
skipNextChar = true;
}
}
};
if(lineHeight == 0) {
auto painter = win.draw();
lineHeight = painter.fontHeight() * 5 / 4;
}
version(win32_widgets) {
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
/*
RECT rect;
rect.right = this.width;
rect.bottom = this.height;
DrawThemeBackground(theme, painter.impl.hdc, 4, 1, &rect, null);
*/
// 3dface is used as window backgrounds by Windows too, so that's why I'm using it here
auto b = SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE));
auto p = SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_PEN));
// since the pen is null, to fill the whole space, we need the +1 on both.
gdi.Rectangle(painter.impl.hdc, 0, 0, this.width + 1, this.height + 1);
SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, p);
SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, b);
};
}
else
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.fillColor = windowBackgroundColor;
painter.outlineColor = windowBackgroundColor;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), this.width, this.height);
};
}
void close() {
win.close();
}
override bool dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent ev) {
if(focusedWidget) {
auto event = new Event(ev.pressed ? "keydown" : "keyup", focusedWidget);
event.character = ev.character;
event.key = ev.key;
event.shiftKey = (ev.modifierState & ModifierState.shift) ? true : false;
event.dispatch();
}
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(ev);
}
override bool dispatchCharEvent(dchar ch) {
if(focusedWidget) {
auto event = new Event("char", focusedWidget);
event.character = ch;
event.dispatch();
}
return super.dispatchCharEvent(ch);
}
Widget mouseLastOver;
Widget mouseLastDownOn;
override bool dispatchMouseEvent(MouseEvent ev) {
auto eleR = widgetAtPoint(this, ev.x, ev.y);
auto ele = eleR.widget;
if(mouseCapturedBy !is null) {
if(ele !is mouseCapturedBy && !mouseCapturedBy.isAParentOf(ele))
ele = this;
}
if(ev.type == 1) {
mouseLastDownOn = ele;
auto event = new Event("mousedown", ele);
event.button = ev.button;
event.state = ev.modifierState;
event.clientX = eleR.x;
event.clientY = eleR.y;
event.dispatch();
} else if(ev.type == 2) {
auto event = new Event("mouseup", ele);
event.button = ev.button;
event.clientX = eleR.x;
event.clientY = eleR.y;
event.state = ev.modifierState;
event.dispatch();
if(mouseLastDownOn is ele) {
event = new Event("click", ele);
event.clientX = eleR.x;
event.clientY = eleR.y;
event.button = ev.button;
event.dispatch();
}
} else if(ev.type == 0) {
// motion
Event event = new Event("mousemove", ele);
event.state = ev.modifierState;
event.clientX = eleR.x;
event.clientY = eleR.y;
event.dispatch();
if(mouseLastOver !is ele) {
if(ele !is null) {
if(!isAParentOf(ele, mouseLastOver)) {
event = new Event("mouseenter", ele);
event.relatedTarget = mouseLastOver;
event.sendDirectly();
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11)
XDefineCursor(XDisplayConnection.get(), ele.parentWindow.win.impl.window, ele.cursor);
}
}
if(mouseLastOver !is null) {
if(!isAParentOf(mouseLastOver, ele)) {
event = new Event("mouseleave", mouseLastOver);
event.relatedTarget = ele;
event.sendDirectly();
}
}
if(ele !is null) {
event = new Event("mouseover", ele);
event.relatedTarget = mouseLastOver;
event.dispatch();
}
if(mouseLastOver !is null) {
event = new Event("mouseout", mouseLastOver);
event.relatedTarget = ele;
event.dispatch();
}
mouseLastOver = ele;
}
}
return super.dispatchMouseEvent(ev);
}
void loop() {
recomputeChildLayout();
redraw();
win.eventLoop(0);
}
}
class MainWindow : Window {
this(string title = null) {
super(500, 500, title);
defaultEventHandlers["mouseover"] = delegate void(Widget _this, Event event) {
if(this.statusBar !is null && event.target.statusTip.length)
this.statusBar.parts[0].content = event.target.statusTip;
else if(this.statusBar !is null && _this.statusTip.length)
this.statusBar.parts[0].content = _this.statusTip; // ~ " " ~ event.target.toString();
};
version(win32_widgets)
win.handleNativeEvent = delegate int(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
if(hwnd !is this.win.impl.hwnd)
return 1; // we don't care...
switch(msg) {
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(HIWORD(wParam)) {
case 0:
// case BN_CLICKED: aka 0
case 1:
auto idm = LOWORD(wParam);
if(auto item = idm in Action.mapping) {
foreach(handler; (*item).triggered)
handler();
/*
auto event = new Event("triggered", *item);
event.button = idm;
event.dispatch();
*/
} else {
auto handle = cast(HWND) lParam;
if(auto widgetp = handle in Widget.nativeMapping) {
(*widgetp).handleWmCommand(HIWORD(wParam), LOWORD(wParam));
}
}
break;
default:
return 1;
}
break;
default: return 1; // not handled, pass it on
}
return 0;
};
_clientArea = new Widget();
_clientArea.x = 0;
_clientArea.y = 0;
_clientArea.width = this.width;
_clientArea.height = this.height;
_clientArea.tabStop = false;
super.addChild(_clientArea);
statusBar = new StatusBar(this);
}
override void addChild(Widget c, int position = int.max) {
clientArea.addChild(c, position);
}
MenuBar _menu;
MenuBar menu() { return _menu; }
MenuBar menu(MenuBar m) {
if(_menu !is null) {
// make sure it is sanely removed
// FIXME
}
_menu = m;
version(win32_widgets) {
SetMenu(parentWindow.win.impl.hwnd, m.handle);
} else {
super.addChild(m, 0);
// clientArea.y = menu.height;
// clientArea.height = this.height - menu.height;
recomputeChildLayout();
}
return _menu;
}
private Widget _clientArea;
@property Widget clientArea() { return _clientArea; }
@property void clientArea(Widget wid) {
_clientArea = wid;
}
private StatusBar _statusBar;
@property StatusBar statusBar() { return _statusBar; }
@property void statusBar(StatusBar bar) {
_statusBar = bar;
super.addChild(_statusBar);
}
@property string title() { return parentWindow.win.title; }
@property void title(string title) { parentWindow.win.title = title; }
}
/**
Toolbars are lists of buttons (typically icons) that appear under the menu.
Each button ought to correspond to a menu item.
*/
class ToolBar : Widget {
version(win32_widgets) {
private const int idealHeight;
override int minHeight() { return idealHeight; }
override int maxHeight() { return idealHeight; }
} else {
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight * 3/2; }
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight * 3/2; }
}
override int heightStretchiness() { return 0; }
version(win32_widgets)
HIMAGELIST imageList;
this(Action[] actions, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
tabStop = false;
version(win32_widgets) {
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "ToolbarWindow32", "", 0);
imageList = ImageList_Create(
// width, height
16, 16,
ILC_COLOR16 | ILC_MASK,
16 /*numberOfButtons*/, 0);
SendMessageA(hwnd, TB_SETIMAGELIST, cast(WPARAM) 0, cast(LPARAM) imageList);
SendMessageA(hwnd, TB_LOADIMAGES, cast(WPARAM) IDB_STD_SMALL_COLOR, cast(LPARAM) HINST_COMMCTRL);
TBBUTTON[] buttons;
// FIXME: I_IMAGENONE is if here is no icon
foreach(action; actions)
buttons ~= TBBUTTON(MAKELONG(cast(ushort)(action.iconId ? (action.iconId - 1) : -2 /* I_IMAGENONE */), 0), action.id, TBSTATE_ENABLED, 0, 0, 0, cast(int) toStringzInternal(action.label));
SendMessageA(hwnd, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE, cast(WPARAM)TBBUTTON.sizeof, 0);
SendMessageA(hwnd, TB_ADDBUTTONSA, cast(WPARAM) buttons.length, cast(LPARAM)buttons.ptr);
/* this seems to make it a vertical toolbar on windows xp... don't actually want that
SIZE size;
SendMessageA(hwnd, TB_GETIDEALSIZE, true, cast(LPARAM) &size);
idealHeight = size.cy;
*/
RECT rect;
GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);
idealHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top + 10; // the +10 is a hack since the size right now doesn't look right on a real Windows XP box
assert(idealHeight);
} else {
foreach(action; actions)
addChild(new ToolButton(action));
}
}
override void recomputeChildLayout() {
.recomputeChildLayout!"width"(this);
}
}
class ToolButton : Button {
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(label, parent);
}
this(Action action, Widget parent = null) {
super(action.label, parent);
this.action = action;
version(win32_widgets) {} else {
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = (Widget _this, Event event) {
foreach(handler; action.triggered)
handler();
};
paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = windowBackgroundColor;
if(isHovering) {
painter.fillColor = lighten(windowBackgroundColor, 0.8);
} else {
painter.fillColor = windowBackgroundColor;
}
painter.drawRectangle(Point(1, 1), width, height);
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(0, 0), action.label, Point(width, height), TextAlignment.Center | TextAlignment.VerticalCenter);
};
}
}
Action action;
override int maxWidth() { return 40; }
}
class MenuBar : Widget {
MenuItem[] items;
version(win32_widgets) {
HMENU handle;
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
handle = CreateMenu();
}
} else {
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = Color.transparent;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
};
}
}
MenuItem addItem(MenuItem item) {
this.addChild(item);
items ~= item;
version(win32_widgets) {
AppendMenuA(handle, MF_STRING, item.action is null ? 9000 : item.action.id, toStringzInternal(item.label)); // XXX
}
return item;
}
Menu addItem(Menu item) {
auto mbItem = new MenuItem(item.label, this.parentWindow);
addChild(mbItem);
items ~= mbItem;
version(win32_widgets) {
AppendMenuA(handle, MF_STRING | MF_POPUP, cast(UINT) item.handle, toStringzInternal(item.label)); // XXX
} else {
mbItem.defaultEventHandlers["click"] = (Widget e, Event ev) {
item.parentWindow = e.parentWindow;
item.popup(mbItem);
};
}
return item;
}
override void recomputeChildLayout() {
.recomputeChildLayout!"width"(this);
}
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight + 4; }
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight + 4; }
}
/**
Status bars appear at the bottom of a MainWindow.
They are made out of Parts, with a width and content.
They can have multiple parts or be in simple mode. FIXME: implement
sb.parts[0].content = "Status bar text!";
*/
class StatusBar : Widget {
private Part[] partsArray;
struct Parts {
@disable this();
this(StatusBar owner) { this.owner = owner; }
//@disable this(this);
@property int length() { return cast(int) owner.partsArray.length; }
private StatusBar owner;
private this(StatusBar owner, Part[] parts) {
this.owner.partsArray = parts;
this.owner = owner;
}
Part opIndex(int p) {
if(owner.partsArray.length == 0)
this ~= new StatusBar.Part(300);
return owner.partsArray[p];
}
Part opOpAssign(string op : "~" )(Part p) {
assert(owner.partsArray.length < 255);
p.owner = this.owner;
p.idx = cast(int) owner.partsArray.length;
owner.partsArray ~= p;
version(win32_widgets) {
int[256] pos;
int cpos = 0;
foreach(idx, part; owner.partsArray) {
if(part.width)
cpos += part.width;
else
cpos += 100;
if(idx + 1 == owner.partsArray.length)
pos[idx] = -1;
else
pos[idx] = cpos;
}
SendMessageA(owner.hwnd, WM_USER + 4 /*SB_SETPARTS*/, owner.partsArray.length, cast(int) pos.ptr);
} else {
owner.redraw();
}
return p;
}
}
private Parts _parts;
@property Parts parts() {
return _parts;
}
static class Part {
int width;
StatusBar owner;
this(int w = 100) { width = w; }
private int idx;
private string _content;
@property string content() { return _content; }
@property void content(string s) {
version(win32_widgets) {
_content = s;
SendMessageA(owner.hwnd, SB_SETTEXT, idx, cast(LPARAM) toStringzInternal(s));
} else {
if(_content != s) {
_content = s;
owner.redraw();
}
}
}
}
string simpleModeContent;
bool inSimpleMode;
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(null); // FIXME
_parts = Parts(this);
tabStop = false;
version(win32_widgets) {
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "msctls_statusbar32", "", 0);
RECT rect;
GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);
idealHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top;
assert(idealHeight);
} else {
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = windowBackgroundColor;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
int cpos = 4;
foreach(part; this.partsArray) {
painter.drawText(Point(cpos, 0), part.content, Point(width, height));
cpos += part.width ? part.width : 100;
}
};
}
}
version(win32_widgets) {
private const int idealHeight;
override int maxHeight() { return idealHeight; }
override int minHeight() { return idealHeight; }
} else {
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight + 4; }
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight + 4; }
}
}
/// Displays an in-progress indicator without known values
version(none)
class IndefiniteProgressBar : Widget {
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "msctls_progress32", "", 8 /* PBS_MARQUEE */);
tabStop = false;
}
override int minHeight() { return 10; }
}
/// A progress bar with a known endpoint and completion amount
class ProgressBar : Widget {
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "msctls_progress32", "", 0);
tabStop = false;
}
else {
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
max = 100;
step = 10;
paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.fillColor = windowBackgroundColor;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
painter.fillColor = Color.blue;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width * current / max, height);
};
}
int current;
int max;
int step;
}
void advanceOneStep() {
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, PBM_STEPIT, 0, 0);
else
addToPosition(step);
}
void setStepIncrement(int increment) {
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, PBM_SETSTEP, increment, 0);
else
step = increment;
}
void addToPosition(int amount) {
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, PBM_DELTAPOS, amount, 0);
else {
setPosition(current + amount);
}
}
void setPosition(int pos) {
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, PBM_SETPOS, pos, 0);
else {
current = pos;
if(current > max)
current = max;
redraw();
}
}
void setRange(ushort min, ushort max) {
version(win32_widgets)
SendMessageA(hwnd, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELONG(min, max));
else {
this.max = max;
}
}
override int minHeight() { return 10; }
}
class Fieldset : Widget {
// FIXME: on Windows,it doesn't draw the background on the label
// on X, it doesn't fix the clipping rectangle for it
version(win32_widgets)
override int paddingTop() { return Window.lineHeight; }
else
override int paddingTop() { return Window.lineHeight / 2 + 2; }
override int paddingBottom() { return 6; }
override int paddingLeft() { return 6; }
override int paddingRight() { return 6; }
mixin Margin!q{ Window.lineHeight / 2 + 2 };
string legend;
version(win32_widgets)
this(string legend, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.legend = legend;
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "button", legend, BS_GROUPBOX);
}
else
this(string legend, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.legend = legend;
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.fillColor = Color.transparent;
painter.pen = Pen(Color.black, 1);
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
auto tx = painter.textSize(legend);
painter.outlineColor = Color.transparent;
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11) {
painter.fillColor = windowBackgroundColor;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(8, -tx.height/2), tx.width, tx.height);
} else version(Windows) {
auto b = SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE));
painter.drawRectangle(Point(8, -tx.height/2), tx.width, tx.height);
SelectObject(painter.impl.hdc, b);
} else static assert(0);
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(8, -tx.height / 2), legend);
};
}
override int maxHeight() {
auto m = paddingTop() + paddingBottom();
foreach(child; children) {
m += child.maxHeight();
m += child.marginBottom();
m += child.marginTop();
}
return m + 6;
}
override int minHeight() {
return super.minHeight() + Window.lineHeight + 4;
}
}
class Menu : Widget {
void remove() {
foreach(i, child; parentWindow.children)
if(child is this) {
parentWindow.children = parentWindow.children[0 .. i] ~ parentWindow.children[i + 1 .. $];
break;
}
parentWindow.redraw();
parentWindow.removeEventListener("mousedown", &remove);
parentWindow.releaseMouseCapture();
}
version(win32_widgets) {} else
void popup(Widget parent) {
assert(parentWindow !is null);
auto pos = getChildPositionRelativeToParentOrigin(parent);
this.x = pos[0];
this.y = pos[1] + parent.height;
this.width = 150;
if(this.children.length)
this.height = cast(int) this.children.length * this.children[0].maxHeight();
else
this.height = 4;
this.recomputeChildLayout();
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = lighten(windowBackgroundColor, 0.8);
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
};
parentWindow.children ~= this;
parentWindow.addEventListener("mousedown", &remove);
defaultEventHandlers["mousedown"] = (Widget _this, Event ev) {
ev.stopPropagation();
};
parentWindow.captureMouse(this);
foreach(child; children)
child.parentWindow = this.parentWindow;
this.show();
}
MenuItem[] items;
MenuItem addItem(MenuItem item) {
addChild(item);
items ~= item;
version(win32_widgets) {
AppendMenuA(handle, MF_STRING, item.action is null ? 9000 : item.action.id, toStringzInternal(item.label)); // XXX
}
return item;
}
string label;
version(win32_widgets) {
HMENU handle;
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.label = label;
handle = CreatePopupMenu();
}
} else {
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.label = label;
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = Color.transparent;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
};
}
}
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
}
class MenuItem : MouseActivatedWidget {
Menu submenu;
Action action;
string label;
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight + 4; }
override int minWidth() { return Window.lineHeight * cast(int) label.length + 8; }
override int maxWidth() {
if(cast(MenuBar) parent)
return Window.lineHeight / 2 * cast(int) label.length + 8;
return int.max;
}
this(string lbl, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
label = lbl;
version(win32_widgets) {} else
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
if(isHovering)
painter.outlineColor = Color.blue;
else
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(cast(MenuBar) this.parent ? 4 : 20, 2), label, Point(width, height), TextAlignment.Left);
};
}
this(Action action, Widget parent = null) {
assert(action !is null);
this(action.label);
this.action = action;
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = (Widget w, Event ev) {
//auto event = new Event("triggered", this);
//event.dispatch();
foreach(handler; action.triggered)
handler();
if(auto pmenu = cast(Menu) this.parent)
pmenu.remove();
};
}
}
version(win32_widgets)
class MouseActivatedWidget : Widget {
bool isChecked() {
assert(hwnd);
return SendMessageA(hwnd, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0) == BST_CHECKED;
}
void isChecked(bool state) {
assert(hwnd);
SendMessageA(hwnd, BM_SETCHECK, state ? BST_CHECKED : BST_UNCHECKED, 0);
}
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
}
}
else
class MouseActivatedWidget : Widget {
bool isDepressed = false;
bool isHovering = false;
bool isChecked = false;
override void attachedToWindow(Window w) {
w.addEventListener("mouseup", delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isDepressed = false;
});
}
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
addEventListener("mouseenter", delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isHovering = true;
redraw();
});
addEventListener("mouseleave", delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isHovering = false;
redraw();
});
addEventListener("mousedown", delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isDepressed = true;
redraw();
});
addEventListener("mouseup", delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isDepressed = false;
redraw();
});
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = (Widget w, Event ev) {
auto event = new Event("triggered", this);
event.dispatch();
};
}
}
class Checkbox : MouseActivatedWidget {
override int maxHeight() { return 16; }
override int minHeight() { return 16; }
mixin Margin!"4";
version(win32_widgets)
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "button", label, BS_AUTOCHECKBOX);
}
else
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = Color.white;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(2, 2), height - 2, height - 2);
if(isChecked) {
painter.pen = Pen(Color.black, 2);
// I'm using height so the checkbox is square
painter.drawLine(Point(6, 6), Point(height - 4, height - 4));
painter.drawLine(Point(height-4, 6), Point(6, height - 4));
painter.pen = Pen(Color.black, 1);
}
painter.drawText(Point(height + 4, 0), label, Point(width, height), TextAlignment.Left | TextAlignment.VerticalCenter);
};
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isChecked = !isChecked;
auto event = new Event("change", this);
event.dispatch();
redraw();
};
}
}
class VerticalSpacer : Widget {
override int maxHeight() { return 20; }
override int minHeight() { return 20; }
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
}
}
class MutuallyExclusiveGroup {
MouseActivatedWidget[] members;
Radiobox addMember(Radiobox w) {
members ~= w;
w.group = this;
return w;
}
void uncheckOthers(Widget checked) {
foreach(member; members)
if(member !is checked) {
member.isChecked = false;
member.redraw();
}
}
}
class Radiobox : MouseActivatedWidget {
MutuallyExclusiveGroup group;
override int maxHeight() { return 16; }
override int minHeight() { return 16; }
version(win32_widgets)
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "button", label, BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON);
}
else
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
height = 16;
width = height + 4 + cast(int) label.length * 16;
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = Color.white;
painter.drawEllipse(Point(2, 2), Point(height - 2, height - 2));
if(isChecked) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = Color.black;
// I'm using height so the checkbox is square
painter.drawEllipse(Point(5, 5), Point(height - 5, height - 5));
}
painter.drawText(Point(height + 4, 0), label, Point(width, height), TextAlignment.Left | TextAlignment.VerticalCenter);
};
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
isChecked = true;
if(group !is null)
group.uncheckOthers(this);
auto event = new Event("change", this);
event.dispatch();
redraw();
};
}
}
class Button : MouseActivatedWidget {
Color normalBgColor;
Color hoverBgColor;
Color depressedBgColor;
version(win32_widgets)
override void handleWmCommand(ushort cmd, ushort id) {
auto event = new Event("triggered", this);
event.dispatch();
}
version(win32_widgets) {} else
Color currentButtonColor() {
if(isHovering) {
return isDepressed ? depressedBgColor : hoverBgColor;
}
return normalBgColor;
}
version(win32_widgets)
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "button", label, BS_PUSHBUTTON);
// FIXME: use ideal button size instead
width = 50;
height = 30;
}
else
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
normalBgColor = Color(192, 192, 192);
hoverBgColor = Color(215, 215, 215);
depressedBgColor = Color(160, 160, 160);
width = 50;
height = 30;
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.fillColor = currentButtonColor;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
painter.outlineColor = (isHovering && isDepressed) ? Color(128, 128, 128) : Color.white;
painter.drawLine(Point(0, 0), Point(width, 0));
painter.drawLine(Point(0, 0), Point(0, height - 1));
painter.outlineColor = (isHovering && isDepressed) ? Color.white : Color(128, 128, 128);
painter.drawLine(Point(width - 1, 1), Point(width - 1, height - 1));
painter.drawLine(Point(1, height - 1), Point(width - 1, height - 1));
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(0, 0), label, Point(width, height), TextAlignment.Center | TextAlignment.VerticalCenter);
};
}
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
}
int[2] getChildPositionRelativeToParentOrigin(Widget c) nothrow {
int x, y;
Widget par = c;
while(par) {
x += par.x;
y += par.y;
par = par.parent;
}
return [x, y];
}
version(win32_widgets)
int[2] getChildPositionRelativeToParentHwnd(Widget c) nothrow {
int x, y;
Widget par = c;
while(par) {
x += par.x;
y += par.y;
par = par.parent;
if(par !is null && par.hwnd !is null)
break;
}
return [x, y];
}
class TextLabel : Widget {
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
string label;
this(string label, Widget parent = null) {
this.label = label;
this.tabStop = false;
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(0, 0), this.label, Point(width,height), TextAlignment.Right);
};
}
}
class LineEdit : Widget {
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "edit", "",
0, WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE);//|WS_HSCROLL|ES_AUTOHSCROLL);
}
else
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.fillColor = Color.white;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(4, 4), content, Point(width - 4, height - 4));
};
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
this.focus();
};
defaultEventHandlers["char"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
content = content() ~ cast(char) ev.character;
redraw();
};
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11)
cursor = XCreateFontCursor(XDisplayConnection.get(), 152 /* XC_xterm, a text input thingy */);
//super();
}
string _content;
@property string content() {
version(win32_widgets) {
char[4096] buffer;
// FIXME: GetWindowTextW
// FIXME: GetWindowTextLength
auto l = GetWindowTextA(hwnd, buffer.ptr, buffer.length - 1);
if(l >= 0)
_content = buffer[0 .. l].idup;
}
return _content;
}
@property void content(string s) {
_content = s;
version(win32_widgets)
SetWindowTextA(hwnd, toStringzInternal(s));
else
redraw();
}
void focus() {
assert(parentWindow !is null);
parentWindow.focusedWidget = this;
}
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int maxHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int widthStretchiness() { return 3; }
}
class TextEdit : Widget {
// FIXME
mixin ExperimentalTextComponent;
override int minHeight() { return Window.lineHeight; }
override int heightStretchiness() { return 3; }
override int widthStretchiness() { return 3; }
version(win32_widgets)
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
parentWindow = parent.parentWindow;
createWin32Window(this, "edit", "",
0|WS_VSCROLL|WS_HSCROLL|ES_MULTILINE|ES_WANTRETURN|ES_AUTOHSCROLL|ES_AUTOVSCROLL, WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE);
}
else
this(Widget parent = null) {
super(parent);
textLayout = new TextLayout(Rectangle(0, 0, width, height));
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
painter.fillColor = Color.white;
painter.drawRectangle(Point(0, 0), width, height);
textLayout.boundingBox = Rectangle(4, 4, width - 8, height - 8);
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
// painter.drawText(Point(4, 4), content, Point(width - 4, height - 4));
textLayout.drawInto(painter);
};
caratTimer = new Timer(500, {
if(!parentWindow.win.closed && parentWindow.focusedWidget is this) {
auto painter = this.draw();
painter.pen = Pen(Color.white, 1);
painter.rasterOp = RasterOp.xor;
if(lastClick.element) {
painter.drawLine(
Point(lastClick.element.xOfIndex(lastClick.offset + 1), lastClick.element.boundingBox.top),
Point(lastClick.element.xOfIndex(lastClick.offset + 1), lastClick.element.boundingBox.bottom)
);
} else {
painter.drawLine(
Point(4, 4),
Point(4, 10)
);
}
}
});
defaultEventHandlers["click"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
this.focus();
lastClick = textLayout.identify(ev.clientX, ev.clientY);
};
defaultEventHandlers["char"] = delegate (Widget _this, Event ev) {
textLayout.addText("" ~ cast(char) ev.character); // FIXME
redraw();
};
static if(UsingSimpledisplayX11)
cursor = XCreateFontCursor(XDisplayConnection.get(), 152 /* XC_xterm, a text input thingy */);
//super();
}
@property string content() {
version(win32_widgets) {
char[4096] buffer;
// FIXME: GetWindowTextW
// FIXME: GetWindowTextLength
auto l = GetWindowTextA(hwnd, buffer.ptr, buffer.length - 1);
if(l >= 0)
return buffer[0 .. l].idup;
else
return null;
} else {
return textLayout.getPlainText();
}
}
@property void content(string s) {
version(win32_widgets)
SetWindowTextA(hwnd, toStringzInternal(s));
else {
textLayout.clear();
textLayout.addText(s);
redraw();
}
}
void focus() {
assert(parentWindow !is null);
parentWindow.focusedWidget = this;
}
version(win32_widgets) {
} else {
Timer caratTimer;
TextLayout textLayout;
TextIdentifyResult lastClick;
}
}
class MessageBox : Window {
this(string message) {
super(300, 100);
auto superPaint = this.paint;
this.paint = (ScreenPainter painter) {
if(superPaint)
superPaint(painter);
painter.outlineColor = Color.black;
painter.drawText(Point(0, 0), message, Point(width, height / 2), TextAlignment.Center | TextAlignment.VerticalCenter);
};
auto button = new Button("OK", this);
button. x = this.width / 2 - button.width / 2;
button.y = height - (button.height + 10);
button.addEventListener(EventType.click, () {
close();
});
button.registerMovement();
redraw();
}
// this one is all fixed position
override void recomputeChildLayout() {}
}
/* FIXME: this is mostly copy/pasta'd from dom.d. Would be nice to kill the duplication */
mixin template EventStuff() {
EventHandler[][string] bubblingEventHandlers;
EventHandler[][string] capturingEventHandlers;
EventHandler[string] defaultEventHandlers;
void addEventListener(string event, void delegate() handler, bool useCapture = false) {
addEventListener(event, (Widget, Event) { handler(); }, useCapture);
}
void addEventListener(string event, void delegate(Event) handler, bool useCapture = false) {
addEventListener(event, (Widget, Event e) { handler(e); }, useCapture);
}
void addEventListener(string event, EventHandler handler, bool useCapture = false) {
if(event.length > 2 && event[0..2] == "on")
event = event[2 .. $];
if(useCapture)
capturingEventHandlers[event] ~= handler;
else
bubblingEventHandlers[event] ~= handler;
}
void removeEventListener(string event, void delegate() handler, bool useCapture = false) {
removeEventListener(event, (Widget, Event) { handler(); }, useCapture);
}
void removeEventListener(string event, void delegate(Event) handler, bool useCapture = false) {
removeEventListener(event, (Widget, Event e) { handler(e); }, useCapture);
}
void removeEventListener(string event, EventHandler handler, bool useCapture = false) {
if(event.length > 2 && event[0..2] == "on")
event = event[2 .. $];
if(useCapture) {
foreach(ref evt; capturingEventHandlers[event])
if(evt is handler) evt = null;
} else {
foreach(ref evt; bubblingEventHandlers[event])
if(evt is handler) evt = null;
}
}
}
alias void delegate(Widget handlerAttachedTo, Event event) EventHandler;
enum EventType : string {
click = "click",
mouseenter = "mouseenter",
mouseleave = "mouseleave",
mousein = "mousein",
mouseout = "mouseout",
mouseup = "mouseup",
mousedown = "mousedown",
mousemove = "mousemove",
keydown = "keydown",
keyup = "keyup",
// char = "char",
focus = "focus",
blur = "blur",
triggered = "triggered",
}
class Event {
this(string eventName, Widget target) {
this.eventName = eventName;
this.srcElement = target;
}
/// Prevents the default event handler (if there is one) from being called
void preventDefault() {
lastDefaultPrevented = true;
defaultPrevented = true;
}
/// Stops the event propagation immediately.
void stopPropagation() {
propagationStopped = true;
}
private bool defaultPrevented;
private bool propagationStopped;
private string eventName;
Widget srcElement;
alias srcElement target;
Widget relatedTarget;
int clientX;
int clientY;
int button;
Key key;
dchar character;
int state;
bool shiftKey;
private bool isBubbling;
/// this sends it only to the target. If you want propagation, use dispatch() instead.
void sendDirectly() {
if(srcElement is null)
return;
auto e = srcElement;
if(eventName in e.bubblingEventHandlers)
foreach(handler; e.bubblingEventHandlers[eventName])
handler(e, this);
if(!defaultPrevented)
if(eventName in e.defaultEventHandlers)
e.defaultEventHandlers[eventName](e, this);
}
/// this dispatches the element using the capture -> target -> bubble process
void dispatch() {
if(srcElement is null)
return;
// first capture, then bubble
Widget[] chain;
Widget curr = srcElement;
while(curr) {
auto l = curr;
chain ~= l;
curr = curr.parent;
}
isBubbling = false;
foreach_reverse(e; chain) {
if(eventName in e.capturingEventHandlers)
foreach(handler; e.capturingEventHandlers[eventName])
if(handler !is null)
handler(e, this);
// the default on capture should really be to always do nothing
//if(!defaultPrevented)
// if(eventName in e.defaultEventHandlers)
// e.defaultEventHandlers[eventName](e.element, this);
if(propagationStopped)
break;
}
isBubbling = true;
if(!propagationStopped)
foreach(e; chain) {
if(eventName in e.bubblingEventHandlers)
foreach(handler; e.bubblingEventHandlers[eventName])
if(handler !is null)
handler(e, this);
if(propagationStopped)
break;
}
if(!defaultPrevented)
foreach(e; chain) {
if(eventName in e.defaultEventHandlers)
e.defaultEventHandlers[eventName](e, this);
}
}
}
bool isAParentOf(Widget a, Widget b) {
if(a is null || b is null)
return false;
while(b !is null) {
if(a is b)
return true;
b = b.parent;
}
return false;
}
struct WidgetAtPointResponse {
Widget widget;
int x;
int y;
}
WidgetAtPointResponse widgetAtPoint(Widget starting, int x, int y) {
assert(starting !is null);
auto child = starting.getChildAtPosition(x, y);
while(child) {
starting = child;
x -= child.x;
y -= child.y;
child = starting.widgetAtPoint(x, y).widget;//starting.getChildAtPosition(x, y);
if(child is starting)
break;
}
return WidgetAtPointResponse(starting, x, y);
}
version(win32_theming) {
import std.c.windows.windows;
alias HANDLE HTHEME;
// Since dmd doesn't offer uxtheme.lib, I'll load the dll at runtime instead
HMODULE uxtheme;
static this() {
uxtheme = LoadLibraryA("uxtheme.dll");
if(uxtheme) {
DrawThemeBackground = cast(typeof(DrawThemeBackground)) GetProcAddress(uxtheme, "DrawThemeBackground");
OpenThemeData = cast(typeof(OpenThemeData)) GetProcAddress(uxtheme, "OpenThemeData");
CloseThemeData = cast(typeof(CloseThemeData)) GetProcAddress(uxtheme, "CloseThemeData");
GetThemeSysColorBrush = cast(typeof(GetThemeSysColorBrush)) GetProcAddress(uxtheme, "CloseThemeData");
}
}
// everything from here is just win32 headers copy pasta
private:
extern(Windows):
HRESULT function(HTHEME, HDC, int, int, in RECT*, in RECT*) DrawThemeBackground;
HTHEME function(HWND, LPCWSTR) OpenThemeData;
HRESULT function(HTHEME) CloseThemeData;
HBRUSH function(HTHEME, int) GetThemeSysColorBrush;
HMODULE LoadLibraryA(LPCSTR);
BOOL FreeLibrary(HMODULE);
FARPROC GetProcAddress(HMODULE, LPCSTR);
// pragma(lib, "uxtheme");
BOOL GetClassInfoA(HINSTANCE, LPCSTR, WNDCLASS*);
}
version(win32_widgets) {
import core.sys.windows.windows;
import gdi = core.sys.windows.wingdi;
// import win32.commctrl;
// import win32.winuser;
pragma(lib, "comctl32");
shared static this() {
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775507(v=vs.85).aspx
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX ic;
ic.dwSize = cast(DWORD) ic.sizeof;
ic.dwICC = ICC_UPDOWN_CLASS | ICC_WIN95_CLASSES | ICC_BAR_CLASSES | ICC_PROGRESS_CLASS | ICC_COOL_CLASSES | ICC_STANDARD_CLASSES | ICC_USEREX_CLASSES;
if(!InitCommonControlsEx(&ic)) {
//import std.stdio; writeln("ICC failed");
}
}
// everything from here is just win32 headers copy pasta
private:
extern(Windows):
alias HANDLE HMENU;
HMENU CreateMenu();
bool SetMenu(HWND, HMENU);
HMENU CreatePopupMenu();
enum MF_POPUP = 0x10;
enum MF_STRING = 0;
BOOL InitCommonControlsEx(const INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX*);
struct INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX {
DWORD dwSize;
DWORD dwICC;
}
enum HINST_COMMCTRL = cast(HINSTANCE) (-1);
enum {
IDB_STD_SMALL_COLOR,
IDB_STD_LARGE_COLOR,
IDB_VIEW_SMALL_COLOR = 4,
IDB_VIEW_LARGE_COLOR = 5
}
enum {
STD_CUT,
STD_COPY,
STD_PASTE,
STD_UNDO,
STD_REDOW,
STD_DELETE,
STD_FILENEW,
STD_FILEOPEN,
STD_FILESAVE,
STD_PRINTPRE,
STD_PROPERTIES,
STD_HELP,
STD_FIND,
STD_REPLACE,
STD_PRINT // = 14
}
alias HANDLE HIMAGELIST;
HIMAGELIST ImageList_Create(int, int, UINT, int, int);
int ImageList_Add(HIMAGELIST, HBITMAP, HBITMAP);
BOOL ImageList_Destroy(HIMAGELIST);
uint MAKELONG(ushort a, ushort b) {
return cast(uint) ((b << 16) | a);
}
struct TBBUTTON {
int iBitmap;
int idCommand;
BYTE fsState;
BYTE fsStyle;
BYTE bReserved[2]; // FIXME: isn't that different on 64 bit?
DWORD dwData;
int iString;
}
enum {
TB_ADDBUTTONSA = WM_USER + 20,
TB_INSERTBUTTONA = WM_USER + 21,
TB_GETIDEALSIZE = WM_USER + 99,
}
struct SIZE {
LONG cx;
LONG cy;
}
enum {
TBSTATE_CHECKED = 1,
TBSTATE_PRESSED = 2,
TBSTATE_ENABLED = 4,
TBSTATE_HIDDEN = 8,
TBSTATE_INDETERMINATE = 16,
TBSTATE_WRAP = 32
}
enum {
ILC_COLOR = 0,
ILC_COLOR4 = 4,
ILC_COLOR8 = 8,
ILC_COLOR16 = 16,
ILC_COLOR24 = 24,
ILC_COLOR32 = 32,
ILC_COLORDDB = 254,
ILC_MASK = 1,
ILC_PALETTE = 2048
}
alias TBBUTTON* PTBBUTTON, LPTBBUTTON;
enum {
TB_ENABLEBUTTON = WM_USER + 1,
TB_CHECKBUTTON,
TB_PRESSBUTTON,
TB_HIDEBUTTON,
TB_INDETERMINATE, // = WM_USER + 5,
TB_ISBUTTONENABLED = WM_USER + 9,
TB_ISBUTTONCHECKED,
TB_ISBUTTONPRESSED,
TB_ISBUTTONHIDDEN,
TB_ISBUTTONINDETERMINATE, // = WM_USER + 13,
TB_SETSTATE = WM_USER + 17,
TB_GETSTATE = WM_USER + 18,
TB_ADDBITMAP = WM_USER + 19,
TB_DELETEBUTTON = WM_USER + 22,
TB_GETBUTTON,
TB_BUTTONCOUNT,
TB_COMMANDTOINDEX,
TB_SAVERESTOREA,
TB_CUSTOMIZE,
TB_ADDSTRINGA,
TB_GETITEMRECT,
TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,
TB_SETBUTTONSIZE,
TB_SETBITMAPSIZE,
TB_AUTOSIZE, // = WM_USER + 33,
TB_GETTOOLTIPS = WM_USER + 35,
TB_SETTOOLTIPS = WM_USER + 36,
TB_SETPARENT = WM_USER + 37,
TB_SETROWS = WM_USER + 39,
TB_GETROWS,
TB_GETBITMAPFLAGS,
TB_SETCMDID,
TB_CHANGEBITMAP,
TB_GETBITMAP,
TB_GETBUTTONTEXTA,
TB_REPLACEBITMAP, // = WM_USER + 46,
TB_GETBUTTONSIZE = WM_USER + 58,
TB_SETBUTTONWIDTH = WM_USER + 59,
TB_GETBUTTONTEXTW = WM_USER + 75,
TB_SAVERESTOREW = WM_USER + 76,
TB_ADDSTRINGW = WM_USER + 77,
}
extern(Windows)
BOOL EnumChildWindows(HWND, WNDENUMPROC, LPARAM);
alias extern(Windows) BOOL function (HWND, LPARAM) WNDENUMPROC;
enum {
TB_SETINDENT = WM_USER + 47,
TB_SETIMAGELIST,
TB_GETIMAGELIST,
TB_LOADIMAGES,
TB_GETRECT,
TB_SETHOTIMAGELIST,
TB_GETHOTIMAGELIST,
TB_SETDISABLEDIMAGELIST,
TB_GETDISABLEDIMAGELIST,
TB_SETSTYLE,
TB_GETSTYLE,
//TB_GETBUTTONSIZE,
//TB_SETBUTTONWIDTH,
TB_SETMAXTEXTROWS,
TB_GETTEXTROWS // = WM_USER + 61
}
enum {
CCM_FIRST = 0x2000,
CCM_LAST = CCM_FIRST + 0x200,
CCM_SETBKCOLOR = 8193,
CCM_SETCOLORSCHEME = 8194,
CCM_GETCOLORSCHEME = 8195,
CCM_GETDROPTARGET = 8196,
CCM_SETUNICODEFORMAT = 8197,
CCM_GETUNICODEFORMAT = 8198,
CCM_SETVERSION = 0x2007,
CCM_GETVERSION = 0x2008,
CCM_SETNOTIFYWINDOW = 0x2009
}
enum {
PBM_SETRANGE = WM_USER + 1,
PBM_SETPOS,
PBM_DELTAPOS,
PBM_SETSTEP,
PBM_STEPIT, // = WM_USER + 5
PBM_SETRANGE32 = 1030,
PBM_GETRANGE,
PBM_GETPOS,
PBM_SETBARCOLOR, // = 1033
PBM_SETBKCOLOR = CCM_SETBKCOLOR
}
enum {
PBS_SMOOTH = 1,
PBS_VERTICAL = 4
}
enum {
ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES = 1,
ICC_TREEVIEW_CLASSES = 2,
ICC_BAR_CLASSES = 4,
ICC_TAB_CLASSES = 8,
ICC_UPDOWN_CLASS = 16,
ICC_PROGRESS_CLASS = 32,
ICC_HOTKEY_CLASS = 64,
ICC_ANIMATE_CLASS = 128,
ICC_WIN95_CLASSES = 255,
ICC_DATE_CLASSES = 256,
ICC_USEREX_CLASSES = 512,
ICC_COOL_CLASSES = 1024,
ICC_STANDARD_CLASSES = 0x00004000,
}
enum WM_USER = 1024;
enum SB_SETTEXT = WM_USER + 1; // SET TEXT A. It is +11 for W
}
enum GenericIcons : ushort {
None,
// these happen to match the win32 std icons numerically if you just subtract one from the value
Cut,
Copy,
Paste,
Undo,
Redo,
Delete,
New,
Open,
Save,
PrintPreview,
Properties,
Help,
Find,
Replace,
Print,
}
/*
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775947%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#check_boxes
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms633574%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775943%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb775951%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632680%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644996%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#message_box
http://www.sbin.org/doc/Xlib/chapt_03.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb760433%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb760446%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb760443%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb760476%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
*/
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