From 762280aa4cfbfe8733d39a0f0d4befa3dee1d46d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Elias Batek <desisma@heidel.beer>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 02:23:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Implement a couple of drawing functions

Copied over from older codebases of mine.
---
 pixmappaint.d | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 180 insertions(+)

diff --git a/pixmappaint.d b/pixmappaint.d
index ad32f0d..1d91e2c 100644
--- a/pixmappaint.d
+++ b/pixmappaint.d
@@ -115,8 +115,188 @@ struct Pixmap {
 		return (width * int(Pixel.sizeof));
 	}
 
+	/++
+		Retrieves a linear slice of the pixmap.
+
+		Returns:
+			`n` pixels starting at the top-left position `pos`.
+	 +/
+	inout(Pixel)[] sliceAt(Point pos, int n) inout {
+		immutable size_t offset = linearOffset(width, pos);
+		immutable size_t end = (offset + n);
+		return data[offset .. end];
+	}
+
 	/// Clears the buffer’s contents (by setting each pixel to the same color)
 	void clear(Pixel value) {
 		data[] = value;
 	}
 }
+
+// Alpha-blending functions
+@safe pure nothrow @nogc {
+
+	///
+	public void alphaBlend(scope Pixel[] target, scope const Pixel[] source) @trusted
+	in (source.length == target.length) {
+		foreach (immutable idx, ref pxtarget; target) {
+			alphaBlend(pxtarget, source.ptr[idx]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	///
+	public void alphaBlend(ref Pixel pxTarget, const Pixel pxSource) @trusted {
+		pragma(inline, true);
+
+		immutable alphaSource = (pxSource.a | (pxSource.a << 8));
+		immutable alphaTarget = (0xFFFF - alphaSource);
+
+		foreach (immutable ib, ref px; pxTarget.components) {
+			immutable d = cast(ubyte)(((px * alphaTarget) + 0x8080) >> 16);
+			immutable s = cast(ubyte)(((pxSource.components.ptr[ib] * alphaSource) + 0x8080) >> 16);
+			px = cast(ubyte)(d + s);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Drawing functions
+@safe pure nothrow @nogc {
+
+	private {
+		struct OriginRectangle {
+			Size size;
+
+		@safe pure nothrow @nogc:
+
+			int left() const => 0;
+			int top() const => 0;
+			int right() const => size.width;
+			int bottom() const => size.height;
+
+			bool intersect(const Rectangle b) const {
+				// dfmt off
+				return (
+					(b.right    > 0          ) &&
+					(b.left     < this.right ) &&
+					(b.bottom   > 0          ) &&
+					(b.top      < this.bottom)
+				);
+				// dfmt on
+			}
+		}
+
+		Point pos(Rectangle r) => r.upperLeft;
+	}
+
+	/++
+		Draws a single pixel
+	 +/
+	void drawPixel(Pixmap target, Point pos, Pixel color) {
+		immutable size_t offset = linearOffset(target.width, pos);
+		target.data[offset] = color;
+	}
+
+	/++
+		Draws a rectangle
+	 +/
+	void drawRectangle(Pixmap target, Rectangle rectangle, Pixel color) {
+		alias r = rectangle;
+
+		immutable tRect = OriginRectangle(
+			Size(target.width, target.height),
+		);
+
+		// out of bounds?
+		if (!tRect.intersect(r)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		immutable drawingTarget = Point(
+			(r.pos.x >= 0) ? r.pos.x : 0,
+			(r.pos.y >= 0) ? r.pos.y : 0,
+		);
+
+		immutable drawingEnd = Point(
+			(r.right < tRect.right) ? r.right : tRect.right,
+			(r.bottom < tRect.bottom) ? r.bottom : tRect.bottom,
+		);
+
+		immutable int drawingWidth = drawingEnd.x - drawingTarget.x;
+
+		foreach (y; drawingTarget.y .. drawingEnd.y) {
+			target.sliceAt(Point(drawingTarget.x, y), drawingWidth)[] = color;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/++
+		Draws a line
+	 +/
+	void drawLine(Pixmap target, Point a, Point b, Pixel color) {
+		import std.math : round, sqrt;
+
+		float deltaX = b.x - a.x;
+		float deltaY = b.y - a.y;
+		int steps = sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY).typeCast!int;
+
+		float[2] step = [
+			(deltaX / steps),
+			(deltaY / steps),
+		];
+
+		foreach (i; 0 .. steps) {
+			// dfmt off
+			immutable Point p = a + Point(
+				round(step[0] * i).typeCast!int,
+				round(step[1] * i).typeCast!int,
+			);
+			// dfmt on
+
+			immutable offset = linearOffset(p, target.width);
+			target.data[offset] = color;
+		}
+
+		immutable offsetEnd = linearOffset(b, target.width);
+		target.data[offsetEnd] = color;
+	}
+
+	/++
+	    Draws an image (a source pixmap) on a target pixmap
+
+		Params:
+			target = target pixmap to draw on
+			image = source pixmap
+			pos = top-left destination position (on the target pixmap)
+	 +/
+	void drawPixmap(Pixmap target, Pixmap image, Point pos) {
+		alias source = image;
+
+		immutable tRect = OriginRectangle(
+			Size(target.width, target.height),
+		);
+
+		immutable sRect = Rectangle(pos, source.size);
+
+		// out of bounds?
+		if (!tRect.intersect(sRect)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		immutable drawingTarget = Point(
+			(pos.x >= 0) ? pos.x : 0,
+			(pos.y >= 0) ? pos.y : 0,
+		);
+
+		immutable drawingEnd = Point(
+			(sRect.right < tRect.right) ? sRect.right : tRect.right,
+			(sRect.bottom < tRect.bottom) ? sRect.bottom : tRect.bottom,
+		);
+
+		immutable drawingSource = Point(drawingTarget.x, 0) - Point(sRect.pos.x, sRect.pos.y);
+		immutable int drawingWidth = drawingEnd.x - drawingTarget.x;
+
+		foreach (y; drawingTarget.y .. drawingEnd.y) {
+			target.sliceAt(Point(drawingTarget.x, y), drawingWidth)[] =
+				source.sliceAt(Point(drawingSource.x, y + drawingSource.y), drawingWidth);
+		}
+	}
+}