auto generate documentation in constants.d from dd files (#430)
* make constant.d auto generate from .dd files (fix #428) * added isDeprecated to constants.d * add isDeprecated to expected keywords in traits test * make traits message BARELY FIT into the response buffer because who wants to increase the message buffer anyway? I certainly don't and this seems like a much better solution long term /s * undo apply dfmt on constants.d * use startsWith & canFind with multiple needles * made completion have dynamic ddoc as input * Remove debug pragma msg from constants.d * Move message buffer to heap, increase size to 1MB * made traits & pragma ddoc generation separate tool
This commit is contained in:
Jan Jurzitza
BBasile
parent
92a85bc7d8
commit
a02639a44a
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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env rdmd
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import std.algorithm;
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import std.ascii;
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import std.file;
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import std.regex;
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import std.stdio;
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import std.string;
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struct ConstantCompletion
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{
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string[] identifiers;
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string ddoc;
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}
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struct SingleConstantCompletion
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{
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string identifier;
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string ddoc;
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string toString() const
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{
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return "ConstantCompletion(\"" ~ identifier ~ "\", `" ~ ddoc.replaceAll(ctRegex!"`+",
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"` ~ \"$0\" ~ `") ~ "`)";
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}
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}
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unittest
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{
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ConstantCompletion completion;
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completion.ddoc = "'abc``def'";
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assert(completion.toString == q{ConstantCompletion("", `'abc` ~ "``" ~ `def'`)});
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}
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ConstantCompletion[] parsePragmas(string ddoc)
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{
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ConstantCompletion[] completions;
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bool foundTerminator;
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ConstantCompletion current;
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bool inInlineCode;
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bool seekingToFirst = true;
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string indent;
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void addCurrent()
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{
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if (seekingToFirst)
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{
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current = ConstantCompletion.init;
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return;
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}
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// ret still has `$(DD content)` around it, strip that
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if (current.ddoc.startsWith("$(DD"))
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{
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current.ddoc = current.ddoc["$(DD".length .. $].strip;
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if (current.ddoc.endsWith(")"))
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current.ddoc = current.ddoc[0 .. $ - 1].stripRight;
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}
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completions ~= current;
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current = ConstantCompletion.init;
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}
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foreach (line; ddoc.lineSplitter!(KeepTerminator.yes))
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{
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auto strippedLine = line.stripLeft;
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if (strippedLine.startsWith("$(SPEC_SUBNAV_PREV_NEXT"))
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{
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addCurrent();
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// end of macros
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foundTerminator = true;
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break;
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}
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else if (strippedLine.startsWith("$(DT $(LNAME2 "))
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{
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addCurrent();
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seekingToFirst = false;
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indent = line[0 .. $ - strippedLine.length];
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string identifierLine = strippedLine.stripRight; // fully stripped
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auto closing = identifierLine.indexOfAny("),");
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if (closing == -1)
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closing = identifierLine.length;
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current.identifiers = [identifierLine["$(DT $(LNAME2".length .. closing].strip];
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}
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else if (!seekingToFirst)
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{
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if (line.startsWith("---")) // code blocks aren't indented
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inInlineCode = !inInlineCode;
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if (inInlineCode)
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current.ddoc ~= line;
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else
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{
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if (line.startsWith(indent)) // strip indentation equal to DT (section header)
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current.ddoc ~= line[indent.length .. $];
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else
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current.ddoc ~= line;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!foundTerminator)
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throw new Exception("Could not find '$(SPEC_SUBNAV_PREV_NEXT' line in pragma.dd, format of the file has changed and code needs to be adjusted.");
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return completions;
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}
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ConstantCompletion[] parseTraits(string ddoc)
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{
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ConstantCompletion[] completions;
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bool foundTerminator;
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ConstantCompletion current;
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bool inInlineCode;
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bool seekingToFirst = true;
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string indent;
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void addCurrent()
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{
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current.ddoc = current.ddoc.strip;
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if (seekingToFirst || current == ConstantCompletion.init)
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{
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current = ConstantCompletion.init;
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return;
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}
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completions ~= current;
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current = ConstantCompletion.init;
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}
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foreach (line; ddoc.lineSplitter!(KeepTerminator.yes))
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{
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if (line.stripLeft.startsWith("$(SPEC_SUBNAV_PREV_NEXT"))
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{
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addCurrent();
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foundTerminator = true;
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break;
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}
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else if (line.canFind("$(GNAME "))
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{
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addCurrent();
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ptrdiff_t i = line.indexOf("$(GNAME ");
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while (i != -1)
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{
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auto closing = line.indexOfAny("),", i);
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current.identifiers ~= line[i + "$(GNAME ".length .. closing].strip;
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i = line.indexOf("$(GNAME ", closing);
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}
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seekingToFirst = false;
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if (current.identifiers.length == 1 && current.identifiers[0][0].isUpper)
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seekingToFirst = true; // not considering capitalized identifiers traits (TraitsKeyword, TraitsExpression, etc.)
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}
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else if (!seekingToFirst)
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{
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if (line.startsWith("---"))
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inInlineCode = !inInlineCode;
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if (inInlineCode)
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current.ddoc ~= line;
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else
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{
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if (!current.ddoc.length)
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indent = line[0 .. $ - line.stripLeft.length];
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if (line.startsWith(indent))
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current.ddoc ~= line[indent.length .. $];
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else
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current.ddoc ~= line;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!foundTerminator)
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throw new Exception("Could not find '$(SPEC_SUBNAV_PREV_NEXT' line in traits.dd, format of the file has changed and code needs to be adjusted.");
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return completions;
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}
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void main()
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{
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immutable pragmaDDoc = readText("pragma.dd");
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immutable traitsDDoc = readText("traits.dd");
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auto pragmas = parsePragmas(pragmaDDoc);
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auto traits = parseTraits(traitsDDoc);
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string part1 = `//
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//
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// this file is auto generated by constants-gen/generator.d, do not edit manually.
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//
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//
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module dcd.common.constants2;
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import dcd.common.constants : ConstantCompletion;
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/**
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* Pragma arguments
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*/
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immutable ConstantCompletion[] pragmas = [
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// generated from pragma.dd`;
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string part2 = `];
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/**
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* Traits arguments
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*/
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immutable ConstantCompletion[] traits = [
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// generated from traits.dd`;
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string part3 = "];";
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auto file = File("../src/dcd/common/constants2.d", "w");
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file.writeln(part1);
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foreach (pragma_; pragmas.sorted)
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file.writeln('\t', pragma_, ",");
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file.writeln(part2);
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foreach (trait; traits.sorted)
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file.writeln('\t', trait, ",");
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file.writeln(part3);
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}
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auto sorted(T)(T range)
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{
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return range.map!(a => a.identifiers.map!(identifier => SingleConstantCompletion(identifier,
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a.ddoc))).join.sort!"a.identifier < b.identifier";
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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Ddoc
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$(SPEC_S Pragmas,
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$(HEADERNAV_TOC)
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$(GRAMMAR
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$(GNAME Pragma):
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$(D pragma) $(D $(LPAREN)) $(I Identifier) $(D $(RPAREN))
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$(D pragma) $(D $(LPAREN)) $(I Identifier) $(D ,) $(GLINK2 expression, ArgumentList) $(D $(RPAREN))
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)
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$(P Pragmas are a way to pass special information to the compiler
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and to add vendor specific extensions to D.
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Pragmas can be used by themselves terminated with a $(SINGLEQUOTE ;),
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they can influence a statement, a block of statements, a declaration, or
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a block of declarations.
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)
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$(P Pragmas can appear as either declarations,
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$(I Pragma) $(GLINK2 attribute, DeclarationBlock),
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or as statements,
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$(GLINK2 statement, PragmaStatement).
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)
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-----------------
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pragma(ident); // just by itself
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pragma(ident) declaration; // influence one declaration
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pragma(ident): // influence subsequent declarations
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declaration;
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declaration;
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pragma(ident) // influence block of declarations
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{
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declaration;
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declaration;
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}
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pragma(ident) statement; // influence one statement
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pragma(ident) // influence block of statements
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{
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statement;
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statement;
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}
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-----------------
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$(P The kind of pragma it is determined by the $(I Identifier).
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$(I ExpressionList) is a comma-separated list of
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$(ASSIGNEXPRESSION)s. The $(ASSIGNEXPRESSION)s must be
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parsable as expressions, but what they mean semantically
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is up to the individual pragma semantics.
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)
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$(H2 $(LEGACY_LNAME2 Predefined-Pragmas, predefined-pragmas, Predefined Pragmas))
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$(P All implementations must support these, even if by just ignoring them:)
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$(UL
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$(LI $(LINK2 #inline, pragma inline))
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$(LI $(LINK2 #lib, pragma lib))
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$(LI $(LINK2 #mangle, pragma mangle))
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$(LI $(LINK2 #msg, pragma msg))
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$(LI $(LINK2 #startaddress, pragma startaddress))
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)
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$(DL
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$(DT $(LNAME2 inline, $(D inline)))
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$(DD $(P Affects whether functions are inlined or not. If at the declaration level, it
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affects the functions declared in the block it controls. If inside a function, it
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affects the function it is enclosed by. If there are multiple pragma inlines in a function,
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the lexically last one takes effect.)
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$(P It takes three forms:)
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$(OL
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$(LI
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---
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pragma(inline)
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---
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Sets the behavior to match the default behavior set by the compiler switch
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$(DDSUBLINK dmd, switch-inline, $(TT -inline)).
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)
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$(LI
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---
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pragma(inline, false)
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---
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Functions are never inlined.
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)
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$(LI
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---
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pragma(inline, true)
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---
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If a function cannot be inlined with the $(DDSUBLINK dmd, switch-inline, $(TT -inline))
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switch, an error message is issued. This is expected to be improved in the future to causing
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functions to always be inlined regardless of compiler switch settings. Whether a compiler can
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inline a particular function or not is implementation defined.
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)
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)
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---
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pragma(inline):
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int foo(int x) // foo() is never inlined
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{
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pragma(inline, true);
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++x;
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pragma(inline, false); // supercedes the others
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return x + 3;
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}
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---
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)
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$(DT $(LNAME2 lib, $(D lib)))
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$(DD Inserts a directive in the object file to link in the library
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specified by the $(ASSIGNEXPRESSION).
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The $(ASSIGNEXPRESSION)s must be a string literal:
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-----------------
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pragma(lib, "foo.lib");
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-----------------
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)
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$(DT $(LNAME2 mangle, $(D mangle)))
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$(DD Overrides the default mangling for a symbol. It's only effective
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when the symbol is a function declaration or a variable declaration.
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For example this allows linking to a symbol which is a D keyword, which would normally
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be disallowed as a symbol name:
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-----------------
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pragma(mangle, "body")
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extern(C) void body_func();
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-----------------
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)
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|
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$(DT $(LNAME2 msg, $(D msg)))
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$(DD Constructs a message from the arguments and prints to the standard error stream while compiling:
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-----------------
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pragma(msg, "compiling...", 1, 1.0);
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-----------------
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)
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|
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|
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$(DT $(LNAME2 startaddress, $(D startaddress)))
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$(DD Puts a directive into the object file saying that the
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function specified in the first argument will be the
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start address for the program:
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-----------------
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void foo() { ... }
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pragma(startaddress, foo);
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-----------------
|
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This is not normally used for application level programming,
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but is for specialized systems work.
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For applications code, the start address is taken care of
|
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by the runtime library.
|
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)
|
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)
|
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|
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$(H2 $(LNAME2 vendor_specific_pragmas, Vendor Specific Pragmas))
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|
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$(P Vendor specific pragma $(I Identifier)s can be defined if they
|
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are prefixed by the vendor's trademarked name, in a similar manner
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to version identifiers:
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)
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-----------------
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pragma(DigitalMars_funky_extension) { ... }
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-----------------
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|
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$(P Compilers must diagnose an error for unrecognized $(I Pragma)s,
|
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even if they are vendor specific ones. This implies that vendor
|
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specific pragmas should be wrapped in version statements:
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)
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-----------------
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version (DigitalMars)
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{
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pragma(DigitalMars_funky_extension)
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{ ... }
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}
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-----------------
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|
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$(SPEC_SUBNAV_PREV_NEXT attribute, Attributes, expression, Expressions)
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)
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Macros:
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CHAPTER=9
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TITLE=Pragmas
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dlang/dlang.org/master/spec/pragma.dd -O pragma.dd
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dlang/dlang.org/master/spec/traits.dd -O traits.dd
|
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rdmd generator.d
|
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|
|
@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
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module dcd.common.constants;
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|
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public import dcd.common.constants2;
|
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|
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// The lists in this module should be kept sorted.
|
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|
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struct ConstantCompletion
|
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|
|
@ -26,87 +28,12 @@ struct ConstantCompletion
|
|||
string ddoc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Pragma arguments
|
||||
*/
|
||||
immutable ConstantCompletion[] pragmas = [
|
||||
// docs from https://github.com/dlang/dlang.org/blob/master/spec/pragma.dd
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("inline", `$(P Affects whether functions are inlined or not. If at the declaration level, it
|
||||
affects the functions declared in the block it controls. If inside a function, it
|
||||
affects the function it is enclosed by. If there are multiple pragma inlines in a function,
|
||||
the lexically last one takes effect.)
|
||||
|
||||
$(P It takes three forms:)
|
||||
$(OL
|
||||
$(LI
|
||||
---
|
||||
pragma(inline)
|
||||
---
|
||||
Sets the behavior to match the default behavior set by the compiler switch
|
||||
$(DDSUBLINK dmd, switch-inline, $(TT -inline)).
|
||||
)
|
||||
$(LI
|
||||
---
|
||||
pragma(inline, false)
|
||||
---
|
||||
Functions are never inlined.
|
||||
)
|
||||
$(LI
|
||||
---
|
||||
pragma(inline, true)
|
||||
---
|
||||
If a function cannot be inlined with the $(DDSUBLINK dmd, switch-inline, $(TT -inline))
|
||||
switch, an error message is issued. This is expected to be improved in the future to causing
|
||||
functions to always be inlined regardless of compiler switch settings. Whether a compiler can
|
||||
inline a particular function or not is implementation defined.
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
---
|
||||
pragma(inline):
|
||||
int foo(int x) // foo() is never inlined
|
||||
{
|
||||
pragma(inline, true);
|
||||
++x;
|
||||
pragma(inline, false); // supercedes the others
|
||||
return x + 3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("lib", `Inserts a directive in the object file to link in the library
|
||||
specified by the $(ASSIGNEXPRESSION).
|
||||
The $(ASSIGNEXPRESSION)s must be a string literal:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
pragma(lib, "foo.lib");
|
||||
-----------------`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("mangle", `Overrides the default mangling for a symbol. It's only effective
|
||||
when the symbol is a function declaration or a variable declaration.
|
||||
For example this allows linking to a symbol which is a D keyword, which would normally
|
||||
be disallowed as a symbol name:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
pragma(mangle, "body")
|
||||
extern(C) void body_func();
|
||||
-----------------`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("msg", `Constructs a message from the arguments and prints to the standard error stream while compiling:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
pragma(msg, "compiling...", 1, 1.0);
|
||||
-----------------`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("startaddress", `Puts a directive into the object file saying that the
|
||||
function specified in the first argument will be the
|
||||
start address for the program:
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
void foo() { ... }
|
||||
pragma(startaddress, foo);
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
This is not normally used for application level programming,
|
||||
but is for specialized systems work.
|
||||
For applications code, the start address is taken care of
|
||||
by the runtime library.`)
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Linkage types
|
||||
*/
|
||||
immutable ConstantCompletion[] linkages = [
|
||||
// https://dlang.org/spec/attribute.html#linkage
|
||||
// custom typed instead of copied from the docs to fit completions better
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("C", "Enforces C calling conventions for the function, no mangling."),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("C++", "Offers limited compatibility with C++."),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("D", "Default D mangling and calling conventions."),
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,804 +44,6 @@ immutable ConstantCompletion[] linkages = [
|
|||
ConstantCompletion("Windows", "Enforces Win32/`__stdcall` conventions for the function.")
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
private immutable string isLazyDoc = `$(P Takes one argument. If that argument is a declaration,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned if it is $(D_KEYWORD ref), $(D_KEYWORD out),
|
||||
or $(D_KEYWORD lazy), otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
void fooref(ref int x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static assert(__traits(isRef, x));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isOut, x));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isLazy, x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void fooout(out int x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isRef, x));
|
||||
static assert(__traits(isOut, x));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isLazy, x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void foolazy(lazy int x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isRef, x));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isOut, x));
|
||||
static assert(__traits(isLazy, x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Traits arguments
|
||||
*/
|
||||
immutable ConstantCompletion[] traits = [
|
||||
// https://github.com/dlang/dlang.org/blob/master/spec/traits.dd
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("allMembers", `Takes a single argument, which must evaluate to either
|
||||
a type or an expression of type.
|
||||
A tuple of string literals is returned, each of which
|
||||
is the name of a member of that type combined with all
|
||||
of the members of the base classes (if the type is a class).
|
||||
No name is repeated.
|
||||
Builtin properties are not included.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("classInstanceSize", `Takes a single argument, which must evaluate to either
|
||||
a class type or an expression of class type.
|
||||
The result
|
||||
is of type $(CODE size_t), and the value is the number of
|
||||
bytes in the runtime instance of the class type.
|
||||
It is based on the static type of a class, not the
|
||||
polymorphic type.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("compiles", `$(P Returns a bool $(D true) if all of the arguments
|
||||
compile (are semantically correct).
|
||||
The arguments can be symbols, types, or expressions that
|
||||
are syntactically correct.
|
||||
The arguments cannot be statements or declarations.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(P If there are no arguments, the result is $(D false).)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
static int s1;
|
||||
int s2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int foo();
|
||||
int bar();
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, foo)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, foo + 1)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, &foo + 1)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, typeof(1))); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, S.s1)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, S.s3)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, 1,2,3,int,long,std)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, 3[1])); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(compiles, 1,2,3,int,long,3[1])); // false
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P This is useful for:)
|
||||
|
||||
$(UL
|
||||
$(LI Giving better error messages inside generic code than
|
||||
the sometimes hard to follow compiler ones.)
|
||||
$(LI Doing a finer grained specialization than template
|
||||
partial specialization allows for.)
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("derivedMembers", `$(P Takes a single argument, which must evaluate to either
|
||||
a type or an expression of type.
|
||||
A tuple of string literals is returned, each of which
|
||||
is the name of a member of that type.
|
||||
No name is repeated.
|
||||
Base class member names are not included.
|
||||
Builtin properties are not included.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
class D
|
||||
{
|
||||
this() { }
|
||||
~this() { }
|
||||
void foo() { }
|
||||
int foo(int) { return 0; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
auto a = [__traits(derivedMembers, D)];
|
||||
writeln(a); // ["__ctor", "__dtor", "foo"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P The order in which the strings appear in the result
|
||||
is not defined.)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getAliasThis", `Takes one argument, a symbol of aggregate type.
|
||||
If the given aggregate type has $(D alias this), returns a list of
|
||||
$(D alias this) names, by a tuple of $(D string)s.
|
||||
Otherwise returns an empty tuple.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getAttributes", `$(P
|
||||
Takes one argument, a symbol. Returns a tuple of all attached user defined attributes.
|
||||
If no UDA's exist it will return an empty tuple.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(P
|
||||
For more information, see: $(DDSUBLINK spec/attribute, uda, User Defined Attributes)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@(3) int a;
|
||||
@("string", 7) int b;
|
||||
|
||||
enum Foo;
|
||||
@Foo int c;
|
||||
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getAttributes, a));
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getAttributes, b));
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getAttributes, c));
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
tuple(3)
|
||||
tuple("string", 7)
|
||||
tuple((Foo))
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getFunctionAttributes", `$(P
|
||||
Takes one argument which must either be a function symbol, function literal,
|
||||
or a function pointer. It returns a string tuple of all the attributes of
|
||||
that function $(B excluding) any user defined attributes (UDAs can be
|
||||
retrieved with the $(RELATIVE_LINK2 get-attributes, getAttributes) trait).
|
||||
If no attributes exist it will return an empty tuple.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(B Note:) The order of the attributes in the returned tuple is
|
||||
implementation-defined and should not be relied upon.
|
||||
|
||||
$(P
|
||||
A list of currently supported attributes are:)
|
||||
$(UL $(LI $(D pure), $(D nothrow), $(D @nogc), $(D @property), $(D @system), $(D @trusted), $(D @safe), and $(D ref)))
|
||||
$(B Note:) $(D ref) is a function attribute even though it applies to the return type.
|
||||
|
||||
$(P
|
||||
Additionally the following attributes are only valid for non-static member functions:)
|
||||
$(UL $(LI $(D const), $(D immutable), $(D inout), $(D shared)))
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
int sum(int x, int y) pure nothrow { return x + y; }
|
||||
|
||||
// prints ("pure", "nothrow", "@system")
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getFunctionAttributes, sum));
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
void test() const @system { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// prints ("const", "@system")
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getFunctionAttributes, S.test));
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P Note that some attributes can be inferred. For example:)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
// prints ("pure", "nothrow", "@nogc", "@trusted")
|
||||
pragma(msg, __traits(getFunctionAttributes, (int x) @trusted { return x * 2; }));
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getFunctionVariadicStyle", `$(P
|
||||
Takes one argument which must either be a function symbol, or a type
|
||||
that is a function, delegate or a function pointer.
|
||||
It returns a string identifying the kind of
|
||||
$(LINK2 function.html#variadic, variadic arguments) that are supported.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(TABLE2 getFunctionVariadicStyle,
|
||||
$(THEAD string returned, kind, access, example)
|
||||
$(TROW $(D "none"), not a variadic function, , $(D void foo();))
|
||||
$(TROW $(D "argptr"), D style variadic function, $(D _argptr) and $(D _arguments), $(D void bar(...)))
|
||||
$(TROW $(D "stdarg"), C style variadic function, $(LINK2 $(ROOT_DIR)phobos/core_stdc_stdarg.html, $(D core.stdc.stdarg)), $(D extern (C) void abc(int, ...)))
|
||||
$(TROW $(D "typesafe"), typesafe variadic function, array on stack, $(D void def(int[] ...)))
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import core.stdc.stdarg;
|
||||
|
||||
void novar() {}
|
||||
extern(C) void cstyle(int, ...) {}
|
||||
extern(C++) void cppstyle(int, ...) {}
|
||||
void dstyle(...) {}
|
||||
void typesafe(int[]...) {}
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, novar) == "none");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, cstyle) == "stdarg");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, cppstyle) == "stdarg");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, dstyle) == "argptr");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, typesafe) == "typesafe");
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, (int[] a...) {}) == "typesafe");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getFunctionVariadicStyle, typeof(cstyle)) == "stdarg");
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getLinkage", `$(P Takes one argument, which is a declaration symbol, or the type of a function,
|
||||
delegate, or pointer to function.
|
||||
Returns a string representing the $(LINK2 attribute.html#LinkageAttribute, LinkageAttribute)
|
||||
of the declaration.
|
||||
The string is one of:
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(UL
|
||||
$(LI $(D "D"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "C"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "C++"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "Windows"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "Pascal"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "Objective-C"))
|
||||
$(LI $(D "System"))
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
extern (C) int fooc();
|
||||
alias aliasc = fooc;
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getLinkage, fooc) == "C");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getLinkage, aliasc) == "C");
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getMember", `$(P Takes two arguments, the second must be a string.
|
||||
The result is an expression formed from the first
|
||||
argument, followed by a $(SINGLEQUOTE .), followed by the second
|
||||
argument as an identifier.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
int mx;
|
||||
static int my;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
S s;
|
||||
|
||||
__traits(getMember, s, "mx") = 1; // same as s.mx=1;
|
||||
writeln(__traits(getMember, s, "m" ~ "x")); // 1
|
||||
|
||||
__traits(getMember, S, "mx") = 1; // error, no this for S.mx
|
||||
__traits(getMember, S, "my") = 2; // ok
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getOverloads", `$(P The first argument is an aggregate (e.g. struct/class/module).
|
||||
The second argument is a string that matches the name of
|
||||
one of the functions in that aggregate.
|
||||
The result is a tuple of all the overloads of that function.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
class D
|
||||
{
|
||||
this() { }
|
||||
~this() { }
|
||||
void foo() { }
|
||||
int foo(int) { return 2; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
D d = new D();
|
||||
|
||||
foreach (t; __traits(getOverloads, D, "foo"))
|
||||
writeln(typeid(typeof(t)));
|
||||
|
||||
alias b = typeof(__traits(getOverloads, D, "foo"));
|
||||
foreach (t; b)
|
||||
writeln(typeid(t));
|
||||
|
||||
auto i = __traits(getOverloads, d, "foo")[1](1);
|
||||
writeln(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
void()
|
||||
int()
|
||||
void()
|
||||
int()
|
||||
2
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getParameterStorageClasses", `$(P
|
||||
Takes two arguments.
|
||||
The first must either be a function symbol, or a type
|
||||
that is a function, delegate or a function pointer.
|
||||
The second is an integer identifying which parameter, where the first parameter is
|
||||
0.
|
||||
It returns a tuple of strings representing the storage classes of that parameter.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
ref int foo(return ref const int* p, scope int* a, out int b, lazy int c);
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getParameterStorageClasses, foo, 0)[0] == "return");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getParameterStorageClasses, foo, 0)[1] == "ref");
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getParameterStorageClasses, foo, 1)[0] == "scope");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getParameterStorageClasses, foo, 2)[0] == "out");
|
||||
static assert(__traits(getParameterStorageClasses, typeof(&foo), 3)[0] == "lazy");
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getPointerBitmap", `$(P The argument is a type.
|
||||
The result is an array of $(D size_t) describing the memory used by an instance of the given type.
|
||||
)
|
||||
$(P The first element of the array is the size of the type (for classes it is
|
||||
the $(GBLINK classInstanceSize)).)
|
||||
$(P The following elements describe the locations of GC managed pointers within the
|
||||
memory occupied by an instance of the type.
|
||||
For type T, there are $(D T.sizeof / size_t.sizeof) possible pointers represented
|
||||
by the bits of the array values.)
|
||||
$(P This array can be used by a precise GC to avoid false pointers.)
|
||||
---
|
||||
class C
|
||||
{
|
||||
// implicit virtual function table pointer not marked
|
||||
// implicit monitor field not marked, usually managed manually
|
||||
C next;
|
||||
size_t sz;
|
||||
void* p;
|
||||
void function () fn; // not a GC managed pointer
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
size_t val1;
|
||||
void* p;
|
||||
C c;
|
||||
byte[] arr; // { length, ptr }
|
||||
void delegate () dg; // { context, func }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static assert (__traits(getPointerBitmap, C) == [6*size_t.sizeof, 0b010100]);
|
||||
static assert (__traits(getPointerBitmap, S) == [7*size_t.sizeof, 0b0110110]);
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getProtection", `$(P The argument is a symbol.
|
||||
The result is a string giving its protection level: "public", "private", "protected", "export", or "package".
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
class D
|
||||
{
|
||||
export void foo() { }
|
||||
public int bar;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
D d = new D();
|
||||
|
||||
auto i = __traits(getProtection, d.foo);
|
||||
writeln(i);
|
||||
|
||||
auto j = __traits(getProtection, d.bar);
|
||||
writeln(j);
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
export
|
||||
public
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getUnitTests", `$(P
|
||||
Takes one argument, a symbol of an aggregate (e.g. struct/class/module).
|
||||
The result is a tuple of all the unit test functions of that aggregate.
|
||||
The functions returned are like normal nested static functions,
|
||||
$(DDSUBLINK glossary, ctfe, CTFE) will work and
|
||||
$(DDSUBLINK spec/attribute, uda, UDA's) will be accessible.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
$(H3 Note:)
|
||||
|
||||
$(P
|
||||
The -unittest flag needs to be passed to the compiler. If the flag
|
||||
is not passed $(CODE __traits(getUnitTests)) will always return an
|
||||
empty tuple.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
module foo;
|
||||
|
||||
import core.runtime;
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct name { string name; }
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo
|
||||
{
|
||||
unittest
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln("foo.Foo.unittest");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@name("foo") unittest
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln("foo.unittest");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template Tuple (T...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
alias Tuple = T;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
shared static this()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Override the default unit test runner to do nothing. After that, "main" will
|
||||
// be called.
|
||||
Runtime.moduleUnitTester = { return true; };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln("start main");
|
||||
|
||||
alias tests = Tuple!(__traits(getUnitTests, foo));
|
||||
static assert(tests.length == 1);
|
||||
|
||||
alias attributes = Tuple!(__traits(getAttributes, tests[0]));
|
||||
static assert(attributes.length == 1);
|
||||
|
||||
foreach (test; tests)
|
||||
test();
|
||||
|
||||
foreach (test; __traits(getUnitTests, Foo))
|
||||
test();
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P By default, the above will print:)
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
start main
|
||||
foo.unittest
|
||||
foo.Foo.unittest
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getVirtualFunctions", `The same as $(GLINK getVirtualMethods), except that
|
||||
final functions that do not override anything are included.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getVirtualIndex", `Takes a single argument which must evaluate to a function.
|
||||
The result is a $(CODE ptrdiff_t) containing the index
|
||||
of that function within the vtable of the parent type.
|
||||
If the function passed in is final and does not override
|
||||
a virtual function, $(D -1) is returned instead.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("getVirtualMethods", `$(P The first argument is a class type or an expression of
|
||||
class type.
|
||||
The second argument is a string that matches the name of
|
||||
one of the functions of that class.
|
||||
The result is a tuple of the virtual overloads of that function.
|
||||
It does not include final functions that do not override anything.
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
class D
|
||||
{
|
||||
this() { }
|
||||
~this() { }
|
||||
void foo() { }
|
||||
int foo(int) { return 2; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
D d = new D();
|
||||
|
||||
foreach (t; __traits(getVirtualMethods, D, "foo"))
|
||||
writeln(typeid(typeof(t)));
|
||||
|
||||
alias b = typeof(__traits(getVirtualMethods, D, "foo"));
|
||||
foreach (t; b)
|
||||
writeln(typeid(t));
|
||||
|
||||
auto i = __traits(getVirtualMethods, d, "foo")[1](1);
|
||||
writeln(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
void()
|
||||
int()
|
||||
void()
|
||||
int()
|
||||
2
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("hasMember", `$(P The first argument is a type that has members, or
|
||||
is an expression of a type that has members.
|
||||
The second argument is a string.
|
||||
If the string is a valid property of the type,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
int m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
S s;
|
||||
|
||||
writeln(__traits(hasMember, S, "m")); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(hasMember, s, "m")); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(hasMember, S, "y")); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(hasMember, int, "sizeof")); // true
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("identifier", `$(P Takes one argument, a symbol. Returns the identifier
|
||||
for that symbol as a string literal.
|
||||
)
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
int var = 123;
|
||||
pragma(msg, typeof(var)); // int
|
||||
pragma(msg, typeof(__traits(identifier, var))); // string
|
||||
writeln(var); // 123
|
||||
writeln(__traits(identifier, var)); // "var"
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isAbstractClass", `$(P If the arguments are all either types that are abstract classes,
|
||||
or expressions that are typed as abstract classes, then $(D true)
|
||||
is returned.
|
||||
Otherwise, $(D false) is returned.
|
||||
If there are no arguments, $(D false) is returned.)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
abstract class C { int foo(); }
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
C c;
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractClass, C));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractClass, c, C));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractClass));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractClass, int*));
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
true
|
||||
true
|
||||
false
|
||||
false
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isAbstractFunction", `$(P Takes one argument. If that argument is an abstract function,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
void bar() { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class C
|
||||
{
|
||||
void bar() { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class AC
|
||||
{
|
||||
abstract void foo();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractFunction, C.bar)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractFunction, S.bar)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isAbstractFunction, AC.foo)); // true
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isArithmetic", `$(P If the arguments are all either types that are arithmetic types,
|
||||
or expressions that are typed as arithmetic types, then $(D true)
|
||||
is returned.
|
||||
Otherwise, $(D false) is returned.
|
||||
If there are no arguments, $(D false) is returned.)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isArithmetic, int));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isArithmetic, i, i+1, int));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isArithmetic));
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isArithmetic, int*));
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Prints:
|
||||
|
||||
$(CONSOLE
|
||||
true
|
||||
true
|
||||
false
|
||||
false
|
||||
)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isAssociativeArray", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for associative array types.`),
|
||||
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isDisabled", r"$(P Takes one argument and returns `true` if it's a function declaration
|
||||
marked with `@disable`.)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
struct Foo
|
||||
{
|
||||
@disable void foo();
|
||||
void bar(){}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(__traits(isDisabled, Foo.foo));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isDisabled, Foo.bar));
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P For any other declaration even if `@disable` is a syntactically valid
|
||||
attribute `false` is returned because the annotation has no effect.)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@disable struct Bar{}
|
||||
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isDisabled, Bar));
|
||||
---"),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isFinalClass", `Works like $(D isAbstractClass), except it's for final classes.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isFinalFunction", `$(P Takes one argument. If that argument is a final function,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S
|
||||
{
|
||||
void bar() { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class C
|
||||
{
|
||||
void bar() { }
|
||||
final void foo();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
final class FC
|
||||
{
|
||||
void foo();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isFinalFunction, C.bar)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isFinalFunction, S.bar)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isFinalFunction, C.foo)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isFinalFunction, FC.foo)); // true
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isFloating", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for floating
|
||||
point types (including imaginary and complex types).`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isFuture", "Takes one argument. It returns `true` if the argument is a symbol
|
||||
marked with the `@future` keyword, otherwise `false`. Currently, only
|
||||
functions and variable declarations have support for the `@future` keyword."),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isIntegral", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for integral
|
||||
types (including character types).`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isLazy", isLazyDoc),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isNested", `Takes one argument.
|
||||
It returns $(D true) if the argument is a nested type which internally
|
||||
stores a context pointer, otherwise it returns $(D false).
|
||||
Nested types can be $(DDSUBLINK spec/class, nested, classes),
|
||||
$(DDSUBLINK spec/struct, nested, structs), and
|
||||
$(DDSUBLINK spec/function, variadicnested, functions).`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isOut", isLazyDoc),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isOverrideFunction", `$(P Takes one argument. If that argument is a function marked with
|
||||
$(D_KEYWORD override), $(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
class Base
|
||||
{
|
||||
void foo() { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Foo : Base
|
||||
{
|
||||
override void foo() { }
|
||||
void bar() { }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isOverrideFunction, Base.foo)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isOverrideFunction, Foo.foo)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isOverrideFunction, Foo.bar)); // false
|
||||
}
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isPOD", `$(P Takes one argument, which must be a type. It returns
|
||||
$(D true) if the type is a $(DDSUBLINK glossary, pod, POD) type, otherwise $(D false).)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isRef", isLazyDoc),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isSame", `$(P Takes two arguments and returns bool $(D true) if they
|
||||
are the same symbol, $(D false) if not.)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
import std.stdio;
|
||||
|
||||
struct S { }
|
||||
|
||||
int foo();
|
||||
int bar();
|
||||
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, foo, foo)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, foo, bar)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, foo, S)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, S, S)); // true
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, std, S)); // false
|
||||
writeln(__traits(isSame, std, std)); // true
|
||||
}
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
$(P If the two arguments are expressions made up of literals
|
||||
or enums that evaluate to the same value, true is returned.)`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isScalar", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for scalar types.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isStaticArray", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for static array types.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isStaticFunction", `Takes one argument. If that argument is a static function,
|
||||
meaning it has no context pointer,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isTemplate", `$(P Takes one argument. If that argument is a template then $(D true) is returned,
|
||||
otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
void foo(T)(){}
|
||||
static assert(__traits(isTemplate,foo));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isTemplate,foo!int()));
|
||||
static assert(!__traits(isTemplate,"string"));
|
||||
---`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isUnsigned", `Works like $(D isArithmetic), except it's for unsigned types.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isVirtualFunction", `The same as $(GLINK isVirtualMethod), except
|
||||
that final functions that don't override anything return true.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("isVirtualMethod", `Takes one argument. If that argument is a virtual function,
|
||||
$(D true) is returned, otherwise $(D false).
|
||||
Final functions that don't override anything return false.`),
|
||||
ConstantCompletion("parent", `Takes a single argument which must evaluate to a symbol.
|
||||
The result is the symbol that is the parent of it.`)
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Scope conditions
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ isAbstractClass k
|
|||
isAbstractFunction k
|
||||
isArithmetic k
|
||||
isAssociativeArray k
|
||||
isDeprecated k
|
||||
isDisabled k
|
||||
isFinalClass k
|
||||
isFinalFunction k
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue