// Written in the D programming language /** * This module contains a range-based _lexer for the D programming language. * * For performance reasons the _lexer contained in this module operates only on * ASCII and UTF-8 encoded source code. If the use of other encodings is * desired, the source code must be converted to UTF-8 before passing it to this * _lexer. * * To use the _lexer, create a LexerConfig struct * --- * LexerConfig config; * config.iterStyle = IterationStyle.everything; * config.tokenStyle = IterationStyle.source; * config.versionNumber = 2061; * config.vendorString = "Lexer Example"; * --- * Once you have configured the _lexer, call byToken$(LPAREN)$(RPAREN) on your * source code, passing in the configuration. * --- * auto source = "import std.stdio;"c; * auto tokens = byToken(source, config); * --- * The result of byToken$(LPAREN)$(RPAREN) is a forward range of tokens that can * be used easily with the algorithms from std.algorithm or iterated over with * $(D_KEYWORD foreach) * --- * assert (tokens.front.type == TokenType.import_); * assert (tokens.front.value == "import"); * assert (tokens.front.line == 1); * assert (tokens.front.startIndex == 0); * --- * * Examples: * * Generate HTML markup of D code. * --- * module highlighter; * * import std.stdio; * import std.array; * import std.d.lexer; * * void writeSpan(string cssClass, string value) * { * stdout.write(``, value.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<"), ``); * } * * * // http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized * void highlight(R)(R tokens) * { * stdout.writeln(q"[ * * * * * *
]");
 *
 *     foreach (Token t; tokens)
 *     {
 *         if (isType(t.type))
 *             writeSpan("type", t.value);
 *         else if (isKeyword(t.type))
 *             writeSpan("kwrd", t.value);
 *         else if (t.type == TokenType.comment)
 *             writeSpan("com", t.value);
 *         else if (isStringLiteral(t.type))
 *             writeSpan("str", t.value);
 *         else if (isNumberLiteral(t.type))
 *             writeSpan("num", t.value);
 *         else if (isOperator(t.type))
 *             writeSpan("op", t.value);
 *         else
 *             stdout.write(t.value.replace("<", "<"));
 *     }
 *     stdout.writeln("
\n"); * } * * void main(string[] args) * { * LexerConfig config; * config.tokenStyle = TokenStyle.source; * config.iterStyle = IterationStyle.everything; * config.fileName = args[1]; * auto f = File(args[1]); * (cast(ubyte[]) f.byLine(KeepTerminator.yes).join()).byToken(config).highlight(); * } * --- * * Copyright: Brian Schott 2013 * License: $(LINK2 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt Boost, License 1.0) * Authors: Brian Schott * Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/d/_lexer.d) */ module std.d.lexer; import std.algorithm; import std.ascii; import std.conv; import std.d.entities; import std.datetime; import std.exception; import std.range; import std.string; import std.traits; import std.uni; import std.utf; import std.regex; import std.container; public: /** * Represents a D token */ struct Token { /** * The token type. */ TokenType type; /** * The representation of the token in the original source code. */ string value; /** * The number of the line the token is on. */ uint line; /** * The column number of the start of the token in the original source. * $(LPAREN)measured in ASCII characters or UTF-8 code units$(RPAREN) */ uint column; /** * The index of the start of the token in the original source. * $(LPAREN)measured in ASCII characters or UTF-8 code units$(RPAREN) */ uint startIndex; /** * Check to see if the token is of the same type and has the same string * representation as the given token. */ bool opEquals(ref const(Token) other) const { return other.type == type && other.value == value; } /** * Checks to see if the token's string representation is equal to the given * string. */ bool opEquals(string value) const { return this.value == value; } /** * Checks to see if the token is of the given type. */ bool opEquals(TokenType type) const { return type == type; } /** * Comparison operator orders tokens by start index. */ int opCmp(size_t i) const { if (startIndex < i) return -1; if (startIndex > i) return 1; return 0; } } /** * Configure the behavior of the byToken() function. These flags may be * combined using a bitwise or. */ enum IterationStyle { /// Only include code, not whitespace or comments codeOnly = 0, /// Includes comments includeComments = 0b0001, /// Includes whitespace includeWhitespace = 0b0010, /// Include $(LINK2 http://dlang.org/lex.html#specialtokens, special tokens) includeSpecialTokens = 0b0100, /// Do not stop iteration on reaching the ___EOF__ token ignoreEOF = 0b1000, /// Include everything everything = includeComments | includeWhitespace | ignoreEOF } /** * Configuration of the token lexing style. These flags may be combined with a * bitwise or. */ enum TokenStyle : uint { /** * Escape sequences will be replaced with their equivalent characters, * enclosing quote characters will not be included. Special tokens such as * __VENDOR__ will be replaced with their equivalent strings. Useful for * creating a compiler or interpreter. */ default_ = 0b0000, /** * Escape sequences will not be processed. An escaped quote character will * not terminate string lexing, but it will not be replaced with the quote * character in the token. */ notEscaped = 0b0001, /** * Strings will include their opening and closing quote characters as well * as any prefixes or suffixes $(LPAREN)e.g.: $(D_STRING "abcde"w) will * include the $(D_STRING 'w') character as well as the opening and closing * quotes$(RPAREN) */ includeQuotes = 0b0010, /** * Do not replace the value field of the special tokens such as ___DATE__ * with their string equivalents. */ doNotReplaceSpecial = 0b0100, /** * Strings will be read exactly as they appeared in the source, including * their opening and closing quote characters. Useful for syntax * highlighting. */ source = notEscaped | includeQuotes | doNotReplaceSpecial } /** * Lexer configuration */ struct LexerConfig { /** * Iteration style */ IterationStyle iterStyle = IterationStyle.codeOnly; /** * Token style */ TokenStyle tokenStyle = tokenStyle.default_; /** * Replacement for the ___VERSION__ token. Defaults to 1. */ uint versionNumber = 100; /** * Replacement for the ___VENDOR__ token. Defaults to $(D_STRING "std.d.lexer") */ string vendorString = "std.d.lexer"; /** * Name used when creating error messages that are sent to errorFunc. This * is needed because the lexer operates on any forwarad range of ASCII * characters or UTF-8 code units and does not know what to call its input * source. Defaults to the empty string. */ string fileName = ""; /** * This function is called when an error is encountered during lexing. * Parameters are file name, code uint index, line number, column, * and error messsage. */ void delegate(string, uint, uint, uint, string) errorFunc; /** * Initial size of the lexer's internal token buffer in bytes. The lexer * will grow this buffer if necessary. */ size_t bufferSize = 1024 * 4; } /** * Iterate over the given range of characters by D tokens. * Params: * range = the range of characters * config = the lexer configuration * Returns: * an input range of tokens */ TokenRange!(R) byToken(R)(R range, LexerConfig config) if (isForwardRange!(R)) { auto r = TokenRange!(R)(range); r.config = config; r.lineNumber = 1; r.popFront(); return r; } /** * Range of tokens. Use byToken$(LPAREN)$(RPAREN) to instantiate. */ struct TokenRange(R) if (isForwardRange!(R)) { /** * Returns: true if the range is empty */ bool empty() const @property { return _empty; } /** * Returns: the current token */ Token front() const @property { enforce(!_empty, "Cannot call front() on empty token range"); return current; } /** * Returns the current token and then removes it from the range */ Token moveFront() { auto r = front(); popFront(); return r; } /** * Range operation */ int opApply(int delegate(Token) dg) { int result = 0; while (!empty) { result = dg(front); if (result) break; popFront(); } return result; } /** * Range operation */ int opApply(int delegate(size_t, Token) dg) { int result = 0; int i = 0; while (!empty) { result = dg(i, front); if (result) break; popFront(); } return result; } /** * Removes the current token from the range */ void popFront() { // Filter out tokens we don't care about loop: do { advance(); switch (current.type) { case TokenType.whitespace: if (config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.includeWhitespace) break loop; break; case TokenType.comment: if (config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.includeComments) break loop; break; case TokenType.specialTokenSequence: if (config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.includeSpecialTokens) break loop; break; default: break loop; } } while (!empty()); } private: this(ref R range) { this.range = range; buffer = new ubyte[config.bufferSize]; cache.initialize(); } /* * Advances the range to the next token */ void advance() { if (range.empty) { _empty = true; return; } bufferIndex = 0; current.line = lineNumber; current.startIndex = index; current.column = column; current.value = null; if (std.ascii.isWhite(range.front)) { lexWhitespace(); return; } outer: switch (range.front) { mixin(generateCaseTrie( "=", "TokenType.assign", "@", "TokenType.at", "&", "TokenType.bitAnd", "&=", "TokenType.bitAndEquals", "|", "TokenType.bitOr", "|=", "TokenType.bitOrEquals", "~=", "TokenType.catEquals", ":", "TokenType.colon", ",", "TokenType.comma", "--", "TokenType.decrement", "$", "TokenType.dollar", "==", "TokenType.equals", "=>", "TokenType.goesTo", ">", "TokenType.greater", ">=", "TokenType.greaterEqual", "++", "TokenType.increment", "{", "TokenType.lBrace", "[", "TokenType.lBracket", "<", "TokenType.less", "<=", "TokenType.lessEqual", "<>=", "TokenType.lessEqualGreater", "<>", "TokenType.lessOrGreater", "&&", "TokenType.logicAnd", "||", "TokenType.logicOr", "(", "TokenType.lParen", "-", "TokenType.minus", "-=", "TokenType.minusEquals", "%", "TokenType.mod", "%=", "TokenType.modEquals", "*=", "TokenType.mulEquals", "!", "TokenType.not", "!=", "TokenType.notEquals", "!>", "TokenType.notGreater", "!>=", "TokenType.notGreaterEqual", "!<", "TokenType.notLess", "!<=", "TokenType.notLessEqual", "!<>", "TokenType.notLessEqualGreater", "+", "TokenType.plus", "+=", "TokenType.plusEquals", "^^", "TokenType.pow", "^^=", "TokenType.powEquals", "}", "TokenType.rBrace", "]", "TokenType.rBracket", ")", "TokenType.rParen", ";", "TokenType.semicolon", "<<", "TokenType.shiftLeft", "<<=", "TokenType.shiftLeftEqual", ">>", "TokenType.shiftRight", ">>=", "TokenType.shiftRightEqual", "*", "TokenType.star", "?", "TokenType.ternary", "~", "TokenType.tilde", "!<>=", "TokenType.unordered", ">>>", "TokenType.unsignedShiftRight", ">>>=", "TokenType.unsignedShiftRightEqual", "^", "TokenType.xor", "^=", "TokenType.xorEquals", )); case '/': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (r.isEoF()) { current.type = TokenType.div; current.value = "/"; range.popFront(); ++index; break; } switch (r.front) { case '/': case '*': case '+': lexComment(); break outer; case '=': current.type = TokenType.divEquals; current.value = "/="; range.popFront(); range.popFront(); index += 2; break outer; default: current.type = TokenType.div; current.value = "/"; ++index; range.popFront(); break outer; } case '.': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (r.isEoF()) { current.type = TokenType.dot; current.value = getTokenValue(TokenType.dot); range.popFront(); ++index; break outer; } else if (r.front >= '0' && r.front <= '9') { lexNumber(); break outer; } else if (r.front == '.') { current.type = TokenType.slice; r.popFront(); if (r.front == '.') { current.type = TokenType.vararg; range.popFront(); range.popFront(); range.popFront(); index += 3; } else { range.popFront(); range.popFront(); index += 2; } current.value = getTokenValue(current.type); } else { range.popFront(); current.type = TokenType.dot; current.value = getTokenValue(TokenType.dot); } break; case '0': .. case '9': lexNumber(); break; case '\'': case '"': case '`': lexString(); break; case 'q': auto r = range.save; r.popFront(); if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '{') { lexTokenString(); break; } else if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '"') { lexDelimitedString(); break; } else goto default; case 'r': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '"') { lexString(); break; } else goto default; case 'x': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '"') { lexHexString(); break; } else goto default; case '#': lexSpecialTokenSequence(); break; default: while(!range.isEoF() && !isSeparating(range.front)) { keepChar(); } current.type = lookupTokenType(cast(char[]) buffer[0 .. bufferIndex]); current.value = getTokenValue(current.type); if (current.value is null) setTokenValue(); if (!(config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.ignoreEOF) && current.type == TokenType.eof) { _empty = true; return; } if (!(config.iterStyle & TokenStyle.doNotReplaceSpecial)) break; switch (current.type) { case TokenType.date: current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; auto time = Clock.currTime(); current.value = format("%s %02d %04d", time.month, time.day, time.year); break; case TokenType.time: auto time = Clock.currTime(); current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; current.value = (cast(TimeOfDay)(time)).toISOExtString(); break; case TokenType.timestamp: auto time = Clock.currTime(); auto dt = cast(DateTime) time; current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; current.value = format("%s %s %02d %02d:%02d:%02d %04d", dt.dayOfWeek, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second, dt.year); break; case TokenType.vendor: current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; current.value = config.vendorString; break; case TokenType.compilerVersion: current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; current.value = format("%d", config.versionNumber); break; case TokenType.line: current.type = TokenType.intLiteral; current.value = format("%d", current.line); break; case TokenType.file: current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; current.value = config.fileName; break; default: break; } break; } } void lexWhitespace() { current.type = TokenType.whitespace; while (!isEoF(range) && std.ascii.isWhite(range.front)) { keepChar(); } if (config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.includeWhitespace) setTokenValue(); } void lexComment() in { assert (range.front == '/'); } body { current.type = TokenType.comment; keepChar(); switch(range.front) { case '/': while (!isEoF(range) && !isNewline(range)) { keepChar(); } break; case '*': while (!isEoF(range)) { if (range.front == '*') { keepChar(); if (range.front == '/') { keepChar(); break; } } else keepChar(); } break; case '+': int depth = 1; while (depth > 0 && !isEoF(range)) { if (range.front == '+') { keepChar(); if (range.front == '/') { keepChar(); --depth; } } else if (range.front == '/') { keepChar(); if (range.front == '+') { keepChar(); ++depth; } } else keepChar(); } break; default: assert(false); } if (config.iterStyle & IterationStyle.includeComments) setTokenValue(); } void lexHexString() in { assert (range.front == 'x'); } body { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; keepChar(); keepChar(); while (true) { if (range.isEoF()) { errorMessage("Unterminated hex string literal"); return; } else if (isHexDigit(range.front)) { keepChar(); } else if (std.ascii.isWhite(range.front) && (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.notEscaped)) { keepChar(); } else if (range.front == '"') { keepChar(); break; } else { errorMessage(format("Invalid character '%s' in hex string literal", cast(char) range.front)); return; } } lexStringSuffix(); if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.notEscaped) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) setTokenValue(); else setTokenValue(bufferIndex - 1, 2); } else { auto a = appender!(ubyte[])(); foreach (b; std.range.chunks(buffer[2 .. bufferIndex - 1], 2)) { string s = to!string(cast(char[]) b); a.put(cast(ubyte[]) to!string(cast(dchar) parse!uint(s, 16))); } current.value = to!string(cast(char[]) a.data); } } void lexNumber() in { assert(isDigit(cast(char) range.front) || range.front == '.'); } body { // hex and binary can start with zero, anything else is decimal if (range.front != '0') lexDecimal(); else { auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); switch (r.front) { case 'x': case 'X': keepChar(); keepChar(); lexHex(); break; case 'b': case 'B': keepChar(); keepChar(); lexBinary(); break; default: lexDecimal(); return; } } } void lexFloatSuffix() { switch (range.front) { case 'L': keepChar(); current.type = TokenType.doubleLiteral; break; case 'f': case 'F': keepChar(); current.type = TokenType.floatLiteral; break; default: break; } if (!range.isEoF() && range.front == 'i') { keepChar(); if (current.type == TokenType.floatLiteral) current.type = TokenType.ifloatLiteral; else current.type = TokenType.idoubleLiteral; } } void lexIntSuffix() { bool foundU; bool foundL; while (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case 'u': case 'U': if (foundU) return; switch (current.type) { case TokenType.intLiteral: current.type = TokenType.uintLiteral; keepChar(); break; case TokenType.longLiteral: current.type = TokenType.ulongLiteral; keepChar(); break; default: return; } foundU = true; break; case 'L': if (foundL) return; switch (current.type) { case TokenType.intLiteral: current.type = TokenType.longLiteral; keepChar(); break; case TokenType.uintLiteral: current.type = TokenType.ulongLiteral; keepChar(); break; default: return; } foundL = true; break; default: return; } } } void lexExponent() in { assert (range.front == 'e' || range.front == 'E' || range.front == 'p' || range.front == 'P'); } body { keepChar(); bool foundSign = false; while (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case '-': case '+': if (foundSign) return; foundSign = true; keepChar(); case '0': .. case '9': case '_': keepChar(); break; case 'L': case 'f': case 'F': case 'i': lexFloatSuffix(); return; default: return; } } } void lexDecimal() in { assert ((range.front >= '0' && range.front <= '9') || range.front == '.'); } body { bool foundDot = false; current.type = TokenType.intLiteral; scope(exit) setTokenValue(); decimalLoop: while (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case '0': .. case '9': case '_': keepChar(); break; case 'i': case 'L': if (foundDot) { lexFloatSuffix(); return; } else { lexIntSuffix(); return; } case 'f': case 'F': lexFloatSuffix(); return; case 'e': case 'E': lexExponent(); return; case '.': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '.') break decimalLoop; // possibly slice expression if (foundDot) break decimalLoop; // two dots with other characters between them keepChar(); foundDot = true; current.type = TokenType.doubleLiteral; break; default: break decimalLoop; } } } void lexBinary() { current.type = TokenType.intLiteral; scope(exit) setTokenValue(); binaryLoop: while (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case '0': case '1': case '_': keepChar(); break; case 'u': case 'U': case 'L': lexIntSuffix(); return; default: break binaryLoop; } } } void lexHex() { current.type = TokenType.intLiteral; scope(exit) setTokenValue(); bool foundDot; hexLoop: while (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case 'a': .. case 'f': case 'A': .. case 'F': case '0': .. case '9': case '_': keepChar(); break; case 'i': case 'L': if (foundDot) { lexFloatSuffix(); return; } else { lexIntSuffix(); return; } case 'p': case 'P': lexExponent(); return; case '.': auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (!r.isEoF() && r.front == '.') break hexLoop; // slice expression if (foundDot) break hexLoop; // two dots with other characters between them keepChar(); foundDot = true; current.type = TokenType.doubleLiteral; break; default: break hexLoop; } } } void lexStringSuffix() { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; if (!range.isEoF()) { switch (range.front) { case 'w': current.type = TokenType.wstringLiteral; goto case 'c'; case 'd': current.type = TokenType.dstringLiteral; goto case 'c'; case 'c': keepChar(); break; default: break; } } } void lexString() in { assert (range.front == '\'' || range.front == '"' || range.front == '`' || range.front == 'r'); } body { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; bool isWysiwyg = range.front == 'r' || range.front == '`'; if (range.front == 'r') keepChar(); scope (exit) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) setTokenValue(); else { if (buffer[0] == 'r') setTokenValue(bufferIndex - 1, 2); else setTokenValue(bufferIndex - 1, 1); } } auto quote = range.front; keepChar(); while (true) { if (range.isEoF()) { errorMessage("Unterminated string literal"); return; } else if (range.front == '\\' && !isWysiwyg) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.notEscaped) { auto r = range.save(); r.popFront(); if (r.front == quote && !isWysiwyg) { keepChar(); keepChar(); } else if (r.front == '\\' && !isWysiwyg) { keepChar(); keepChar(); } else keepChar(); } else interpretEscapeSequence(range, index, buffer, bufferIndex); } else if (range.front == quote) { keepChar(); break; } else keepChar(); } lexStringSuffix(); } void lexDelimitedString() in { assert(range.front == 'q'); } body { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; keepChar(); keepChar(); bool heredoc; ubyte open; ubyte close; switch (range.front) { case '[': open = '['; close = ']'; break; case '{': open = '{'; close = '}'; break; case '(': open = '('; close = ')'; break; case '<': open = '<'; close = '>'; break; default: heredoc = true; break; } if (heredoc) lexHeredocString(); else lexNormalDelimitedString(open, close); } void lexNormalDelimitedString(ubyte open, ubyte close) in { assert(buffer[0 .. bufferIndex] == "q\""); } body { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; int depth = 1; keepChar(); scope (exit) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) setTokenValue(); else setTokenValue(bufferIndex - 2, 3); } while (true) { if (range.isEoF()) errorMessage("Unterminated string literal"); if (range.front == open) { keepChar(); ++depth; } else if (range.front == close) { keepChar(); --depth; if (depth <= 0) { auto r = range.save(); if (r.front == '"') { keepChar(); return; } else { errorMessage("Expected \" after balanced " ~ cast(char) close ~ " but found " ~ cast(char) r.front ~ " instead."); return; } } } else keepChar(); } } void lexHeredocString() in { assert (buffer[0 .. bufferIndex] == "q\""); } body { auto i = bufferIndex; while (true) { if (range.isEoF()) { errorMessage("Unterminated string literal"); return; } else if (isNewline(range)) { keepChar(); break; } else if (isSeparating(range.front)) { errorMessage("Unterminated string literal - Separating"); return; } else keepChar(); } auto ident = buffer[i .. bufferIndex - 1]; scope(exit) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) setTokenValue(); else { size_t b = 2 + ident.length; if (buffer[b] == '\r') ++b; if (buffer[b] == '\n') ++b; size_t e = bufferIndex; if (buffer[e - 1] == 'c' || buffer[e - 1] == 'd' || buffer[e - 1] == 'w') --e; setTokenValue(e, b); } } while (true) { if (range.isEoF()) { errorMessage("Unterminated string literal -- a"); return; } else if (buffer[bufferIndex - ident.length .. bufferIndex] == ident) { if (range.front == '"') { keepChar(); lexStringSuffix(); return; } else { errorMessage("Unterminated string literal -- b"); return; } } else keepChar(); } } void lexTokenString() in { assert (range.front == 'q'); } body { current.type = TokenType.stringLiteral; size_t i; scope (exit) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) setTokenValue(); else setTokenValue(bufferIndex - 1, 2); } keepChar(); keepChar(); LexerConfig c; c.iterStyle = IterationStyle.everything; c.tokenStyle = TokenStyle.source; auto r = byToken(range, c); r.index = index; int depth = 1; while (!r.empty) { if (r.front.type == TokenType.lBrace) { ++depth; } else if (r.front.type == TokenType.rBrace) { --depth; if (depth <= 0) { if (config.tokenStyle & TokenStyle.includeQuotes) { if (bufferIndex >= buffer.length) buffer.length += 1024; buffer[bufferIndex++] = '}'; } r.popFront(); break; } } if (bufferIndex + r.front.value.length > buffer.length) buffer.length += 1024; buffer[bufferIndex .. bufferIndex + r.front.value.length] = cast(ubyte[]) r.front.value; bufferIndex += r.front.value.length; r.popFront(); } lexStringSuffix(); } void lexSpecialTokenSequence() in { assert (range.front == '#'); } body { keepChar(); auto r = range.save(); auto app = appender!(ubyte[])(); app.put('#'); while (true) { if (r.isEoF()) { errorMessage("Found EOF when interpreting special token sequence"); return; } else if (isNewline(r)) break; else { app.put(r.front); r.popFront(); } } auto m = match((cast(char[]) app.data), `#line\s+(?P\d+)\s*(?P".+")*?`); if (m) { current.type = TokenType.specialTokenSequence; current.value = (cast(char[]) app.data).idup; column += app.data.length; index += app.data.length; range.popFrontN(app.data.length); auto c = m.captures; if (c["filespec"]) config.fileName = c["filespec"].idup; auto l = c["line"]; lineNumber = parse!uint(l); } else { current.type = TokenType.hash; current.value = getTokenValue(TokenType.hash); } } void errorMessage(string s) { import std.stdio; if (config.errorFunc !is null) config.errorFunc(config.fileName, current.startIndex, current.line, current.column, s); else stderr.writefln("%s(%d:%d): %s", config.fileName, current.line, current.column, s); } void keepChar() { if (bufferIndex + 2 >= buffer.length) buffer.length += 1024; bool foundNewline; if (range.front == '\r') { buffer[bufferIndex++] = range.front; range.popFront(); ++index; foundNewline = true; } if (range.front == '\n') { buffer[bufferIndex++] = range.front; range.popFront(); ++index; foundNewline = true; } else { buffer[bufferIndex++] = range.front; range.popFront(); ++index; ++column; } if (foundNewline) { ++lineNumber; column = 0; } } void setTokenValue(size_t endIndex = 0, size_t startIndex = 0) { if (endIndex == 0) endIndex = bufferIndex; current.value = cache.get(buffer[startIndex .. endIndex]); } Token current; uint lineNumber; uint index; uint column; R range; bool _empty; ubyte[] buffer; size_t bufferIndex; LexerConfig config; StringCache cache; } /** * Returns: true if the token is an operator */ pure nothrow bool isOperator(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.assign && t <= TokenType.xorEquals; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a keyword */ pure nothrow bool isKeyword(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.bool_ && t <= TokenType.with_; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a built-in type */ pure nothrow bool isType(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.bool_ && t <= TokenType.wstring_; } /** * Returns: true if the token is an attribute */ pure nothrow bool isAttribute(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.align_ && t <= TokenType.static_; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a protection attribute */ pure nothrow bool isProtection(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.export_ && t <= TokenType.public_; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a compile-time constant such as ___DATE__ */ pure nothrow bool isConstant(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.date && t <= TokenType.traits; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a string or number literal */ pure nothrow bool isLiteral(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.doubleLiteral && t <= TokenType.wstringLiteral; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a number literal */ pure nothrow bool isNumberLiteral(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.doubleLiteral && t <= TokenType.ulongLiteral; } /** * Returns: true if the token is a string literal */ pure nothrow bool isStringLiteral(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.dstringLiteral && t <= TokenType.wstringLiteral; } /** * Returns: true if the token is whitespace, a commemnt, a special token * sequence, or an identifier */ pure nothrow bool isMisc(const TokenType t) { return t >= TokenType.comment && t <= TokenType.specialTokenSequence; } /** * Listing of all the tokens in the D language. */ enum TokenType: ushort { assign, /// = at, /// @ bitAnd, /// & bitAndEquals, /// &= bitOr, /// | bitOrEquals, /// |= catEquals, /// ~= colon, /// : comma, /// , decrement, /// -- div, /// / divEquals, /// /= dollar, /// $ dot, /// . equals, /// == goesTo, /// => greater, /// > greaterEqual, /// >= hash, /// # increment, /// ++ lBrace, /// { lBracket, /// [ less, /// < lessEqual, /// <= lessEqualGreater, /// <>= lessOrGreater, /// <> logicAnd, /// && logicOr, /// || lParen, /// $(LPAREN) minus, /// - minusEquals, /// -= mod, /// % modEquals, /// %= mulEquals, /// *= not, /// ! notEquals, /// != notGreater, /// !> notGreaterEqual, /// !>= notLess, /// !< notLessEqual, /// !<= notLessEqualGreater, /// !<> plus, /// + plusEquals, /// += pow, /// ^^ powEquals, /// ^^= rBrace, /// } rBracket, /// ] rParen, /// $(RPAREN) semicolon, /// ; shiftLeft, /// << shiftLeftEqual, /// <<= shiftRight, /// >> shiftRightEqual, /// >>= slice, /// .. star, /// * ternary, /// ? tilde, /// ~ unordered, /// !<>= unsignedShiftRight, /// >>> unsignedShiftRightEqual, /// >>>= vararg, /// ... xor, /// ^ xorEquals, /// ^= bool_, /// $(D_KEYWORD bool) byte_, /// $(D_KEYWORD byte) cdouble_, /// $(D_KEYWORD cdouble) cent_, /// $(D_KEYWORD cent) cfloat_, /// $(D_KEYWORD cfloat) char_, /// $(D_KEYWORD char) creal_, /// $(D_KEYWORD creal) dchar_, /// $(D_KEYWORD dchar) double_, /// $(D_KEYWORD double) dstring_, /// $(D_KEYWORD dstring) float_, /// $(D_KEYWORD float) function_, /// $(D_KEYWORD function) idouble_, /// $(D_KEYWORD idouble) ifloat_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ifloat) int_, /// $(D_KEYWORD int) ireal_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ireal) long_, /// $(D_KEYWORD long) real_, /// $(D_KEYWORD real) short_, /// $(D_KEYWORD short) string_, /// $(D_KEYWORD string) ubyte_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ubyte) ucent_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ucent) uint_, /// $(D_KEYWORD uint) ulong_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ulong) ushort_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ushort) void_, /// $(D_KEYWORD void) wchar_, /// $(D_KEYWORD wchar) wstring_, /// $(D_KEYWORD wstring) align_, /// $(D_KEYWORD align) deprecated_, /// $(D_KEYWORD deprecated) extern_, /// $(D_KEYWORD extern) pragma_, /// $(D_KEYWORD pragma) export_, /// $(D_KEYWORD export) package_, /// $(D_KEYWORD package) private_, /// $(D_KEYWORD private) protected_, /// $(D_KEYWORD protected) public_, /// $(D_KEYWORD public) abstract_, /// $(D_KEYWORD abstract) auto_, /// $(D_KEYWORD auto) const_, /// $(D_KEYWORD const) final_, /// $(D_KEYWORD final) gshared, /// $(D_KEYWORD __gshared) immutable_, // immutable inout_, // inout scope_, /// $(D_KEYWORD scope) shared_, // shared static_, /// $(D_KEYWORD static) synchronized_, /// $(D_KEYWORD synchronized) alias_, /// $(D_KEYWORD alias) asm_, /// $(D_KEYWORD asm) assert_, /// $(D_KEYWORD assert) body_, /// $(D_KEYWORD body) break_, /// $(D_KEYWORD break) case_, /// $(D_KEYWORD case) cast_, /// $(D_KEYWORD cast) catch_, /// $(D_KEYWORD catch) class_, /// $(D_KEYWORD class) continue_, /// $(D_KEYWORD continue) debug_, /// $(D_KEYWORD debug) default_, /// $(D_KEYWORD default) delegate_, /// $(D_KEYWORD delegate) delete_, /// $(D_KEYWORD delete) do_, /// $(D_KEYWORD do) else_, /// $(D_KEYWORD else) enum_, /// $(D_KEYWORD enum) false_, /// $(D_KEYWORD false) finally_, /// $(D_KEYWORD finally) foreach_, /// $(D_KEYWORD foreach) foreach_reverse_, /// $(D_KEYWORD foreach_reverse) for_, /// $(D_KEYWORD for) goto_, /// $(D_KEYWORD goto) if_, /// $(D_KEYWORD if) import_, /// $(D_KEYWORD import) in_, /// $(D_KEYWORD in) interface_, /// $(D_KEYWORD interface) invariant_, /// $(D_KEYWORD invariant) is_, /// $(D_KEYWORD is) lazy_, /// $(D_KEYWORD lazy) macro_, /// $(D_KEYWORD macro) mixin_, /// $(D_KEYWORD mixin) module_, /// $(D_KEYWORD module) new_, /// $(D_KEYWORD new) nothrow_, /// $(D_KEYWORD nothrow) null_, /// $(D_KEYWORD null) out_, /// $(D_KEYWORD out) override_, /// $(D_KEYWORD override) pure_, /// $(D_KEYWORD pure) ref_, /// $(D_KEYWORD ref) return_, /// $(D_KEYWORD return) struct_, /// $(D_KEYWORD struct) super_, /// $(D_KEYWORD super) switch_, /// $(D_KEYWORD switch) template_, /// $(D_KEYWORD template) this_, /// $(D_KEYWORD this) throw_, /// $(D_KEYWORD throw) true_, /// $(D_KEYWORD true) try_, /// $(D_KEYWORD try) typedef_, /// $(D_KEYWORD typedef) typeid_, /// $(D_KEYWORD typeid) typeof_, /// $(D_KEYWORD typeof) union_, /// $(D_KEYWORD union) unittest_, /// $(D_KEYWORD unittest) version_, /// $(D_KEYWORD version) volatile_, /// $(D_KEYWORD volatile) while_, /// $(D_KEYWORD while) with_, /// $(D_KEYWORD with) date, /// ___DATE__ eof, /// ___EOF__ time, /// ___TIME__ timestamp, /// ___TIMESTAMP__ vendor, /// ___VENDOR__ compilerVersion, /// ___VERSION__ file, /// $(D_KEYWORD ___FILE__) line, /// $(D_KEYWORD ___LINE__) comment, /// $(D_COMMENT /** comment */) or $(D_COMMENT // comment) or $(D_COMMENT ///comment) identifier, /// anything else scriptLine, // Line at the beginning of source file that starts from #! traits, /// $(D_KEYWORD ___traits) parameters, /// $(D_KEYWORD ___parameters) vector, /// $(D_KEYWORD ___vector) whitespace, /// whitespace specialTokenSequence, /// #line 10 "file.d" doubleLiteral, /// 123.456 floatLiteral, /// 123.456f or 0x123_45p-3 idoubleLiteral, /// 123.456i ifloatLiteral, /// 123.456fi intLiteral, /// 123 or 0b1101010101 longLiteral, /// 123L realLiteral, /// 123.456L irealLiteral, /// 123.456Li uintLiteral, /// 123u ulongLiteral, /// 123uL dstringLiteral, /// $(D_STRING "32-bit character string"d) stringLiteral, /// $(D_STRING "an 8-bit string") wstringLiteral, /// $(D_STRING "16-bit character string"w) } // Implementation details follow private: /* * To avoid memory allocations Token.value is set to a slice of this string * for operators and keywords. */ //immutable string opKwdValues = // "#/=*=+=++-=--^^=~=<<=%==>>>=||=&&=,;:!<=!<>=!=!>=?...()[]{}@$" // ~ "boolcdoublecentcfloatcrealdchardstringfunctionidoubleifloatirealubyte" // ~ "ucentuintulongushortvoidwcharwstringaligndeprecatedexternpragmaexport" // ~ "packageprivateprotectedpublicabstractautoconstfinal__gsharedimmutable" // ~ "inoutscopesharedstaticsynchronizedaliasasmassertbodybreakcasecastcatch" // ~ "classcontinuedebugdefaultdelegatedeleteelseenumfalsefinally" // ~ "foreach_reversegotoimportinterfaceinvariantlazymacromixinmodule" // ~ "newnothrownulloverridepurerefreturnstructsuperswitchtemplatethistruetry" // ~ "typedeftypeidtypeofunionunittestversionvolatilewhilewith__traits" // ~ "__vector__parameters__DATE__EOF__TIME__TIMESTAMP__VENDOR__VERSION__" // ~ "FILE__LINE__"; /* * Slices of the above string to save memory. This array is automatically * generated. */ immutable(string[TokenType.max + 1]) tokenValues = [ "=", "@", "&", "&=", "|", "|=", "~=", ":", ",", "--", "/", "/=", "$", ".", "==", "=>", ">", ">=", "#", "++", "{", "[", "<", "<=", "<>=", "<>", "&&", "||", "(", "-", "-=", "%", "%=", "*=", "!", "!=", "!>", "!>=", "!<", "!<=", "!<>", "+", "+=", "^^", "^^=", "}", "]", ")", ";", "<<", "<<=", ">>", ">>=", "..", "*", "?", "~", "!<>=", ">>>", ">>>=", "...", "^", "^=", "bool", "byte", "cdouble", "cent", "cfloat", "char", "creal", "dchar", "double", "dstring", "float", "function", "idouble", "ifloat", "int", "ireal", "long", "real", "short", "string", "ubyte", "ucent", "uint", "ulong", "ushort", "void", "wchar", "wstring", "align", "deprecated", "extern", "pragma", "export", "package", "private", "protected", "public", "abstract", "auto", "const", "final", "__gshared", "immutable", "inout", "scope", "shared", "static", "synchronized", "alias", "asm", "assert", "body", "break", "case", "cast", "catch", "class", "continue", "debug", "default", "delegate", "delete", "do", "else", "enum", "false", "finally", "foreach", "foreach_reverse", "for", "goto", "if", "import", "in", "interface", "invariant", "is", "lazy", "macro", "mixin", "module", "new", "nothrow", "null", "out", "override", "pure", "ref", "return", "struct", "super", "switch", "template", "this", "throw", "true", "try", "typedef", "typeid", "typeof", "union", "unittest", "version", "volatile", "while", "with", "__DATE__", "__EOF__", "__TIME__", "__TIMESTAMP__", "__VENDOR__", "__VERSION__", "__FILE__", "__LINE__", null, null, null, "__traits", "__parameters", "__vector", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, ]; pure string getTokenValue(const TokenType type) { return tokenValues[type]; } private pure bool isNewline(R)(R range) { return range.front == '\n' || range.front == '\r'; } pure bool isEoF(R)(R range) { return range.empty || range.front == 0 || range.front == 0x1a; } ubyte[] popDigitChars(R, alias isInterestingDigit)(ref R input, ref uint index, uint upTo) if (isForwardRange!R) { ubyte[] chars; chars.reserve(upTo); for (uint i = 0; i != upTo; ++i) { if (isInterestingDigit(input.front)) { chars ~= input.front; input.popFront(); } else break; } return chars; } ubyte[] popHexChars(R)(ref R input, ref uint index, uint upTo) { return popDigitChars!(R, isHexDigit)(input, index, upTo); } ubyte[] popOctalChars(R)(ref R input, ref uint index, uint upTo) { return popDigitChars!(R, isOctalDigit)(input, index, upTo); } void interpretEscapeSequence(R)(ref R input, ref uint index, ref ubyte[] buffer, ref size_t i) if (isForwardRange!R) in { assert(input.front == '\\'); } body { input.popFront(); short h = 0; switch (input.front) { case '\'': case '\"': case '?': case '\\': case 0: case 0x1a: auto f = input.front; input.popFront(); ++index; auto s = to!string(cast(char) f); buffer[i .. i + s.length] = cast(ubyte[]) s; return; case 'a': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\a'; return; case 'b': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\b'; return; case 'f': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\f'; return; case 'n': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\n'; return; case 'r': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\r'; return; case 't': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\t'; return; case 'v': input.popFront(); ++index; buffer[i++] = '\v'; return; case 'x': h = 2; goto hex; case 'u': h = 4; goto hex; case 'U': h = 8; goto hex; case '0': .. case '7': auto octalChars = cast(char[]) popOctalChars(input, index, 3); char[4] b; auto n = encode(b, cast(dchar) parse!uint(octalChars, 8)); buffer[i .. i + n] = cast(ubyte[]) b[0 .. n]; i += n; return; case '&': input.popFront(); ++index; auto entity = appender!(ubyte[])(); while (!input.isEoF() && input.front != ';') { entity.put(input.front); input.popFront(); ++index; } if (!isEoF(input)) { auto decoded = to!string(cast(char[]) entity.data) in characterEntities; input.popFront(); ++index; if (decoded !is null) { buffer[i .. i + decoded.length] = cast(ubyte[]) *decoded; i += decoded.length; } } return; default: input.popFront(); ++index; // This is an error buffer[i++] = '\\'; return; } hex: input.popFront(); auto hexChars = cast(char[]) popHexChars(input, index, h); char[4] b; auto n = encode(b, cast(dchar) parse!uint(hexChars, 16)); buffer[i .. i + n] = cast(ubyte[]) b[0 .. n]; i += n; return; } pure nothrow bool isSeparating(ubyte ch) { return (ch >= '!' && ch <= '/') || (ch >= ':' && ch <= '@') || (ch >= '[' && ch <= '^') || (ch >= '{' && ch <= '~') || ch == '`' || ch == 0x20 || ch == 0x09 || ch == 0x0a; } pure nothrow TokenType lookupTokenType(const const(char)[] input) { switch(input.length) { case 2: switch (input) { case "do": return TokenType.do_; case "if": return TokenType.if_; case "in": return TokenType.in_; case "is": return TokenType.is_; default: break; } break; case 3: switch (input) { case "asm": return TokenType.asm_; case "for": return TokenType.for_; case "int": return TokenType.int_; case "new": return TokenType.new_; case "out": return TokenType.out_; case "ref": return TokenType.ref_; case "try": return TokenType.try_; default: break; } break; case 4: switch (input) { case "auto": return TokenType.auto_; case "body": return TokenType.body_; case "bool": return TokenType.bool_; case "byte": return TokenType.byte_; case "case": return TokenType.case_; case "cast": return TokenType.cast_; case "cent": return TokenType.cent_; case "char": return TokenType.char_; case "else": return TokenType.else_; case "enum": return TokenType.enum_; case "goto": return TokenType.goto_; case "lazy": return TokenType.lazy_; case "long": return TokenType.long_; case "null": return TokenType.null_; case "pure": return TokenType.pure_; case "real": return TokenType.real_; case "this": return TokenType.this_; case "true": return TokenType.true_; case "uint": return TokenType.uint_; case "void": return TokenType.void_; case "with": return TokenType.with_; default: break; } break; case 5: switch (input) { case "alias": return TokenType.alias_; case "align": return TokenType.align_; case "break": return TokenType.break_; case "catch": return TokenType.catch_; case "class": return TokenType.class_; case "const": return TokenType.const_; case "creal": return TokenType.creal_; case "dchar": return TokenType.dchar_; case "debug": return TokenType.debug_; case "false": return TokenType.false_; case "final": return TokenType.final_; case "float": return TokenType.float_; case "inout": return TokenType.inout_; case "ireal": return TokenType.ireal_; case "macro": return TokenType.macro_; case "mixin": return TokenType.mixin_; case "scope": return TokenType.scope_; case "short": return TokenType.short_; case "super": return TokenType.super_; case "throw": return TokenType.throw_; case "ubyte": return TokenType.ubyte_; case "ucent": return TokenType.ucent_; case "ulong": return TokenType.ulong_; case "union": return TokenType.union_; case "wchar": return TokenType.wchar_; case "while": return TokenType.while_; default: break; } break; case 6: switch (input) { case "assert": return TokenType.assert_; case "cfloat": return TokenType.cfloat_; case "delete": return TokenType.delete_; case "double": return TokenType.double_; case "export": return TokenType.export_; case "extern": return TokenType.extern_; case "ifloat": return TokenType.ifloat_; case "import": return TokenType.import_; case "module": return TokenType.module_; case "pragma": return TokenType.pragma_; case "public": return TokenType.public_; case "return": return TokenType.return_; case "shared": return TokenType.shared_; case "static": return TokenType.static_; case "string": return TokenType.string_; case "struct": return TokenType.struct_; case "switch": return TokenType.switch_; case "typeid": return TokenType.typeid_; case "typeof": return TokenType.typeof_; case "ushort": return TokenType.ushort_; default: break; } break; case 7: switch (input) { case "__EOF__": return TokenType.eof; case "cdouble": return TokenType.cdouble_; case "default": return TokenType.default_; case "dstring": return TokenType.dstring_; case "finally": return TokenType.finally_; case "foreach": return TokenType.foreach_; case "idouble": return TokenType.idouble_; case "nothrow": return TokenType.nothrow_; case "package": return TokenType.package_; case "private": return TokenType.private_; case "typedef": return TokenType.typedef_; case "version": return TokenType.version_; case "wstring": return TokenType.wstring_; default: break; } break; case 8: switch (input) { case "override": return TokenType.override_; case "continue": return TokenType.continue_; case "__LINE__": return TokenType.line; case "template": return TokenType.template_; case "abstract": return TokenType.abstract_; case "__traits": return TokenType.traits; case "volatile": return TokenType.volatile_; case "delegate": return TokenType.delegate_; case "function": return TokenType.function_; case "unittest": return TokenType.unittest_; case "__FILE__": return TokenType.file; case "__DATE__": return TokenType.date; case "__TIME__": return TokenType.time; default: break; } break; case 9: switch (input) { case "__gshared": return TokenType.gshared; case "immutable": return TokenType.immutable_; case "interface": return TokenType.interface_; case "invariant": return TokenType.invariant_; case "protected": return TokenType.protected_; default: break; } break; case 10: switch (input) { case "deprecated": return TokenType.deprecated_; case "__VENDOR__": return TokenType.vendor; default: break; } break; case 11: if (input == "__VERSION__") return TokenType.compilerVersion; break; case 12: if (input == "synchronized") return TokenType.synchronized_; break; case 13: if (input == "__TIMESTAMP__") return TokenType.timestamp; break; case 15: if (input == "foreach_reverse") return TokenType.foreach_reverse_; break; default: break; } return TokenType.identifier; } class Trie(K, V) if (isInputRange!K): TrieNode!(K, V) { /** * Adds the given value to the trie with the given key */ void add(K key, V value) pure { TrieNode!(K,V) current = this; foreach(keyPart; key) { if ((keyPart in current.children) is null) { auto node = new TrieNode!(K, V); current.children[keyPart] = node; current = node; } else current = current.children[keyPart]; } current.value = value; } } class TrieNode(K, V) if (isInputRange!K) { V value; TrieNode!(K,V)[ElementType!K] children; } string printCaseStatements(K, V)(TrieNode!(K,V) node, string indentString) { string caseStatement = ""; foreach(dchar k, TrieNode!(K,V) v; node.children) { caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "case '"; caseStatement ~= k; caseStatement ~= "':\n"; if (indentString == "") { caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tsize_t i = 0;\n"; } caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tbuffer[i++] = '"; caseStatement ~= k; caseStatement ~= "';\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t++index;\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\trange.popFront();\n"; if (v.children.length > 0) { caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tif (range.isEoF())\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t{\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tcurrent.value = getTokenValue(current.type);\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t\tcurrent.type = " ~ node.children[k].value; caseStatement ~= ";\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t\tbreak;\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t}\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tswitch (range.front)\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t{\n"; caseStatement ~= printCaseStatements(v, indentString ~ "\t"); caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tdefault:\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t\tcurrent.type = "; caseStatement ~= v.value; caseStatement ~= ";\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tcurrent.value = getTokenValue(current.type);\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t\tbreak;\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\t}\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tbreak;\n"; } else { caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tcurrent.type = "; caseStatement ~= v.value; caseStatement ~= ";\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tcurrent.value = getTokenValue(current.type);\n"; caseStatement ~= indentString; caseStatement ~= "\tbreak;\n"; } } return caseStatement; } string generateCaseTrie(string[] args ...) { auto t = new Trie!(string, string); for(int i = 0; i < args.length; i+=2) { t.add(args[i], args[i+1]); } return printCaseStatements(t, ""); } struct StringCache { void initialize() { pages.length = 1; } string get(ubyte[] bytes) { import std.stdio; string* val = (cast(string) bytes) in index; if (val !is null) { return *val; } else { auto s = insert(bytes); index[s] = s; return s; } } private: immutable pageSize = 1024 * 1024; string insert(ubyte[] bytes) { if (bytes.length >= pageSize) assert(false); size_t last = pages.length - 1; Page* p = &(pages[last]); size_t free = p.data.length - p.lastUsed; if (free >= bytes.length) { p.data[p.lastUsed .. (p.lastUsed + bytes.length)] = bytes; p.lastUsed += bytes.length; return cast(immutable(char)[]) p.data[p.lastUsed - bytes.length .. p.lastUsed]; } else { pages.length++; pages[pages.length - 1].data[0 .. bytes.length] = bytes; pages[pages.length - 1].lastUsed = bytes.length; return cast(immutable(char)[]) pages[pages.length - 1].data[0 .. bytes.length]; } } struct Page { ubyte[pageSize] data; size_t lastUsed; } Page[] pages; string[string] index; } //void main(string[] args) {}