iup-stack/fftw/doc/html/Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fI...

140 lines
6.1 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2023-02-20 16:44:45 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This manual is for FFTW
(version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020).
Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran (FFTW 3.3.10)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="keywords" content="Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" rel="up" title="Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran">
<link href="Defining-an-FFTW-module.html" rel="next" title="Defining an FFTW module">
<link href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" rel="prev" title="Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en">
<span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran"></span><div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">7.6.3 Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</h4>
<p>The most generic wisdom export/import functions allow you to provide
an arbitrary callback function to read/write one character at a time
in any way you want. However, your callback function must be written
in a special way, using the <code>bind(C)</code> attribute to be passed to a
C interface.
</p>
<span id="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom-1"></span>
<p>In particular, to call the generic wisdom export function
<code>fftw_export_wisdom</code>, you would write a callback subroutine of the form:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example"> subroutine my_write_char(c, p) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
character(C_CHAR), value :: c
type(C_PTR), value :: p
<em>...write c...</em>
end subroutine my_write_char
</pre></div>
<p>Given such a subroutine (along with the corresponding interface definition), you could then export wisdom using:
</p>
<span id="index-c_005ffunloc"></span>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example"> call fftw_export_wisdom(c_funloc(my_write_char), p)
</pre></div>
<span id="index-c_005floc"></span>
<span id="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-4"></span>
<p>The standard <code>c_funloc</code> intrinsic converts a Fortran
<code>bind(C)</code> subroutine into a C function pointer. The parameter
<code>p</code> is a <code>type(C_PTR)</code> to any arbitrary data that you want
to pass to <code>my_write_char</code> (or <code>C_NULL_PTR</code> if none). (Note
that you can get a C pointer to Fortran data using the intrinsic
<code>c_loc</code>, and convert it back to a Fortran pointer in
<code>my_write_char</code> using <code>c_f_pointer</code>.)
</p>
<p>Similarly, to use the generic <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code>, you would
define a callback function of the form:
</p>
<span id="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom-1"></span>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example"> integer(C_INT) function my_read_char(p) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
type(C_PTR), value :: p
character :: c
<em>...read a character c...</em>
my_read_char = ichar(c, C_INT)
end function my_read_char
....
integer(C_INT) :: ret
ret = fftw_import_wisdom(c_funloc(my_read_char), p)
if (ret .eq. 0) stop 'error importing wisdom'
</pre></div>
<p>Your function can return <code>-1</code> if the end of the input is reached.
Again, <code>p</code> is an arbitrary <code>type(C_PTR</code> that is passed
through to your function. <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code> returns <code>0</code>
if an error occurred and nonzero otherwise.
</p>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>