diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8d1952 --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# Changelog + +## [0.1.0]() (2024.10.14) + +### The first stable working release + +- Burning GRUB bootloader to USB device +- EFI and Legacy bootloader support (`x86_64-efi`, `i386-efi`, `i386-pc`) diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d159169 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + , 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index cf480ae..e906d28 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,11 +1,49 @@ # GRUB for USB -```sh -NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL -sda -├─sda1 vfat FAT32 -├─sda2 ext4 1.0 unix -├─sda3 ntfs win10lite -├─sda4 ntfs win11 -└─sda5 ntfs win10 +Installing the GRUB loader on a USB device. + +**The script creates only the primary boot partition of 1 GiB (EFI or Legacy). Use other utilities to mark up the rest of the unallocated space.** + +![gfu](data/gfu.png) + +## Usage + +Clone the repository: + +```bash +$ git clone https://github.com/AlexanderZhirov/gfu.git ``` + +Go to "GRUB for USB": + +```bash +$ cd gfu +``` + +Install bootloader on your device (eg `/dev/sdd`): + +```bash +$ sudo ./gfu.sh --device /dev/sdd --legacy +All data will be deleted from your device /dev/sdd. Are you ready to continue? [Y/N]: y +The msdos partition table on /dev/sdd has been created successfully. +i386-pc bootloader was installed successfully. +The boot device was created successfully! +``` + +### Help + +``` +Usage: gfu.sh -d [OPTION] + + -d, --device Bootloader Installation Device + -l, --legacy Installing Legacy Bootloader + -e, --efi Installing EFI Bootloader +``` + +## Menuentries + +The `grub/menuentries` directory contains configuration files that are automatically read by `grub.cfg`. Therefore, there is no need to edit the main file. It is enough to place your boot configurations in `grub/menuentries`. + +## Themes + +You can also upload the theme you want to the theme directory and set it as the default theme in `themes/theme.cfg` diff --git a/data/gfu.png b/data/gfu.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9edaaf Binary files /dev/null and b/data/gfu.png differ diff --git a/gfu.sh b/gfu.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..fc50b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/gfu.sh @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# title :gfu.sh +# description :Installing the GRUB loader on a USB device. +# author :Alexander Zhirov +# date :20241014 +# version :0.1.0 +# usage :bash gfu.sh +#=============================================================================== + +[ ${GFU_DEBUG} ] && set -x + +SCRIPT_NAME="${0}" +SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname $(realpath ${SCRIPT_NAME})) + +GFU_PARTED=$(which parted 2>/dev/null) +GFU_GRUB=$(which grub-install 2>/dev/null) + +[ -z "${GFU_PARTED}" ] && echo "The parted utility is not installed!" && exit 1 +[ -z "${GFU_GRUB}" ] && echo "The grub-install utility is not installed!" && exit 1 + +[ ! "$(id -u)" == 0 ] && echo "Need to run as superuser!" && exit 1 + +main () { + local GFU_KEY="" + local GFU_DEVICE="" + local GFU_LEGACY_MODE=false + local GFU_EFI_MODE=false + local GFU_MOUNT_PATH="" + + while [[ $# -gt 0 ]] ; do + GFU_KEY="$1" + case "${GFU_KEY}" in + -d|--device) + GFU_DEVICE="${2}" + shift + ;; + -l|--legacy) + GFU_LEGACY_MODE=true + ;; + -e|--efi) + GFU_EFI_MODE=true + ;; + *) + echo -e "Usage: $(basename ${SCRIPT_NAME}) -d [OPTION]\n\n" \ + "\t-d, --device \tBootloader Installation Device\n" \ + "\t-l, --legacy\t\tInstalling Legacy Bootloader\n" \ + "\t-e, --efi\t\tInstalling EFI Bootloader\n" + exit 1 + ;; + esac + shift + done + + local GFU_GRUB_PATH="/usr/lib/grub" + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32="i386-efi" + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64="x86_64-efi" + local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY="i386-pc" + local GFU_MOUNT_PATH="$(mktemp -d)" + + GFU_DEVICE=${GFU_DEVICE:-$ENV_GFU_DEVICE} + [ -z "${GFU_DEVICE}" ] && echo "ENV_GFU_DEVICE: The device was not set" && exit 1 + [ ! -b ${GFU_DEVICE} ] && echo "ENV_GFU_DEVICE: Device not found: ${GFU_DEVICE}" && exit 1 + + ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} && ${GFU_EFI_MODE} && echo "You only need to set one mode: legacy or efi" && exit 1 + ! ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} && ! ${GFU_EFI_MODE} && echo "None of the modes are set: legacy or efi" && exit 1 + + if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then + local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY}" + local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE=false + + [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE=true + + ! ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE} && echo "No legacy bootloader was found for installation: ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY}" && exit 1 + fi + + if ${GFU_EFI_MODE} ; then + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32}" + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64}" + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32=false + local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64=false + + [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32=true + [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64=true + + ! ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32} && ! ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64} && echo "No EFI bootloader was found for installation: ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32} or ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64}" && exit 1 + fi + + while true; do + read -p "All data will be deleted from your device ${GFU_DEVICE}. Are you ready to continue? [Y/N]: " answer + case "$answer" in + [Yy]* ) break ;; + [Nn]* ) exit 0 ;; + * ) ;; + esac + done + + for partition in $(mount | grep "${GFU_DEVICE}[0-9]" | awk '{print $1}') ; do + if ! umount -f ${partition} ; then + echo "Failed to unmount ${partition}" + exit 1 + fi + done + + if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then + if parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s mklabel msdos > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "The msdos partition table on ${GFU_DEVICE} has been created successfully." + else + echo "Failed to create msdos partition table on ${GFU_DEVICE}. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + else + if parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s mklabel gpt > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "The gpt partition table on ${GFU_DEVICE} has been created successfully." + else + echo "Failed to create gpt partition table on ${GFU_DEVICE}. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + fi + + if ! parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s -- mkpart primary fat32 2048s 2099199s > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "Failed to create primary partition on ${GFU_DEVICE}. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + + if ! parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s set 1 boot on > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "Failed to make partition bootable. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + + if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then + if ! parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s set 1 lba on > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "Failed to set lba flag. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + fi + + if ! mkfs.fat -F32 ${GFU_DEVICE}1 > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "Failed to format ${GFU_DEVICE}1 to fat32. Further installation will be terminated." + exti 1 + fi + + if ! mount -v -o umask=000 ${GFU_DEVICE}1 ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "Failed to mount the device ${GFU_DEVICE}1 to the path ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + + if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then + if ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE} ; then + if grub-install --no-floppy --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --target=${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY} ${GFU_DEVICE} > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "i386-pc bootloader was installed successfully." + else + echo "Failed to install i386-pc bootloader. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + fi + else + if ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32} ; then + if grub-install --removable --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --efi-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} --target=${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32} ${GFU_DEVICE} > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "i386-efi bootloader was installed successfully." + else + echo "Failed to install i386-efi bootloader. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + fi + if ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64} ; then + if grub-install --removable --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --efi-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} --target=${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64} ${GFU_DEVICE} > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "x86_64-efi bootloader was installed successfully." + else + echo "Failed to install x86_64-efi bootloader. Further installation will be terminated." + exit 1 + fi + fi + fi + + if [ -d ${SCRIPT_PATH}/grub ] ; then + cp -r ${SCRIPT_PATH}/grub ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot + else + touch ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot/grub/grub.cfg + fi + + if ! umount -v ${GFU_DEVICE}1 > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then + echo "The installation is almost complete. But ${GFU_DEVICE} could not be unmounted." + exit 1 + fi + + rm -rf ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} + + echo "The boot device was created successfully!" +} + +main "${@}" diff --git a/grub/grub.cfg b/grub/grub.cfg index 7b8426b..c374f6d 100755 --- a/grub/grub.cfg +++ b/grub/grub.cfg @@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ function loadtheme { set menu_color_highlight="black/light-gray" } -loadtheme "default" +source (${root})/boot/grub/themes/theme.cfg + +loadtheme ${default_theme} if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then set timeout=30 @@ -111,16 +113,14 @@ if [ "${grub_platform}" = "efi" ] ; then rmmod tpm fi -# Подключение конфигурационных файлов - for cfg in (${root})/boot/grub/menuentries/*.cfg ; do source $cfg done -menuentry 'Перезагрузить компьютер' --class restart { +menuentry 'Reboot' --class restart { reboot } -menuentry 'Выключить компьютер' --class shutdown { +menuentry 'Shutdown' --class shutdown { halt } diff --git a/grub/themes/default/theme.txt b/grub/themes/default/theme.txt index 1e005f3..b2fafab 100755 --- a/grub/themes/default/theme.txt +++ b/grub/themes/default/theme.txt @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ terminal-border: "0" width = 30% align = "center" id = "__timeout__" - text = "Автоматическая загрузка через %d секунд" + text = "Booting in %d seconds" color = "#cccccc" font = "Unifont Regular 16" } diff --git a/grub/themes/theme.cfg b/grub/themes/theme.cfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37995b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/grub/themes/theme.cfg @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +default_theme="default" diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh deleted file mode 100755 index 43df972..0000000 --- a/install.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash - -[ ${GFU_DEBUG} ] && set -x - -# set -x - -SCRIPT_NAME="${0}" -SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname $(realpath ${SCRIPT_NAME})) - -GFU_PARTED=$(which parted 2>/dev/null) -GFU_GRUB=$(which grub-install 2>/dev/null) - -[ -z "${GFU_PARTED}" ] && echo "The parted utility is not installed" && exit 1 -[ -z "${GFU_GRUB}" ] && echo "The grub-install utility is not installed" && exit 1 - -[ ! "$(id -u)" == 0 ] && echo "Need to run as superuser" && exit 1 - -main () { - local GFU_KEY="" - local GFU_DEVICE="" - local GFU_LEGACY_MODE=false - local GFU_EFI_MODE=false - local GFU_MOUNT_PATH="" - - while [[ $# -gt 0 ]] ; do - GFU_KEY="$1" - case "${GFU_KEY}" in - -d|--device) - GFU_DEVICE="${2}" - shift - ;; - -l|--legacy) - GFU_LEGACY_MODE=true - ;; - -e|--efi) - GFU_EFI_MODE=true - ;; - *) - break - ;; - esac - shift - done - - local GFU_GRUB_PATH="/usr/lib/grub" - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32="i386-efi" - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64="x86_64-efi" - local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY="i386-pc" - local GFU_MOUNT_PATH=`$(mktemp -d)` - - GFU_DEVICE=${GFU_DEVICE:-$ENV_GFU_DEVICE} - [ -z "${GFU_DEVICE}" ] && echo "ENV_GFU_DEVICE: The device was not set" && exit 1 - [ ! -b ${GFU_DEVICE} ] && echo "ENV_GFU_DEVICE: Device not found: ${GFU_DEVICE}" && exit 1 - - ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} && ${GFU_EFI_MODE} && echo "You only need to set one mode: legacy or efi" && exit 1 - ! ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} && ! ${GFU_EFI_MODE} && echo "None of the modes are set: legacy or efi" && exit 1 - - if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then - local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY}" - local GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE=false - - [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE=true - - ! ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE} && echo "No legacy bootloader was found for installation: ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY}" && exit 1 - fi - - if ${GFU_EFI_MODE} ; then - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32}" - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64_PATH="${GFU_GRUB_PATH}/${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64}" - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32=false - local GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64=false - - [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32=true - [ -d ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64_PATH} ] && GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64=true - - ! ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32} && ! ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64} && echo "No EFI bootloader was found for installation: ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32} or ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64}" && exit 1 - fi - - while true; do - read -p "All data will be deleted from your device ${GFU_DEVICE}. Are you ready to continue? [Y/N]: " answer - case "$answer" in - [Yy]* ) break ;; - [Nn]* ) exit 0 ;; - * ) ;; - esac - done - - for partition in $(mount | grep "${GFU_DEVICE}[0-9]" | awk '{print $1}') ; do - if ! umount -f ${partition} ; then - echo "Failed to unmount ${partition}" - exit 1 - fi - done - - if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then - parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s mklabel msdos - else - parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s mklabel gpt - fi - - parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s -- mkpart primary fat32 2048s 2099199s - parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s set 1 boot on - - if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then - parted ${GFU_DEVICE} -s set 1 lba on - fi - - mkfs.fat -F32 ${GFU_DEVICE}1 - - if ! mount -v -o umask=000 ${GFU_DEVICE}1 ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} ; then - echo "Failed to mount the device ${GFU_DEVICE}1 to the path ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}. Further installation will be terminated" - exit 1 - fi - - if ${GFU_LEGACY_MODE} ; then - ${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY_MODE} && grub-install --no-floppy --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --target=${GFU_GRUB_LEGACY} ${GFU_DEVICE} - else - ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X32} && grub-install --removable --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --efi-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} --target=${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X32} ${GFU_DEVICE} - ${GFU_GRUB_EFI_MODE_X64} && grub-install --removable --boot-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot --efi-directory=${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} --target=${GFU_GRUB_EFI_X64} ${GFU_DEVICE} - fi - - if [ -d ${SCRIPT_PATH}/grub ] ; then - cp -r ${SCRIPT_PATH}/grub ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot - else - touch ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH}/boot/grub/grub.cfg - fi - - umount -v ${GFU_DEVICE}1 - - rm -rf ${GFU_MOUNT_PATH} -} - -main "${@}"